新目標八下期末復習(短語).doc

八年級英語下冊知識點Unit1.whatsthematter?1.Whatsthematter?Whatsthematerwithyou?你怎么啦？=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?2. have a/an + 疾病名詞 患病have acold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼haveafever發(fā)燒3.liedownandrest躺下休息4.drink hotteawithhoney喝加蜜的熱茶5.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)go to a dentistseeadoctor看醫(yī)生go to a doctor6.take ones temperature 量體溫7.Thatsagoodidea好主意8.feelwell感到好feelill/sick感到不舒服be/gettired感到疲倦9.Ithinkso我認為是這樣10.bestressedout緊張11.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式12.needtodosth需要做某事13. Take breaks 休息away from 遠離14.toomuch+不可n.Too much watervtoo much talk too much 說得太多muchtoo+形/副 much too coldtoomany+可數名詞復數too many people15.begoodforsth./doingsth.對什么有益,bebadforsth./doingsth.對什么有害begood/friendly to對友好begoodat=dowellin在方面好，擅長16. To ones surprise令人驚奇的是be surprised at 對感到吃驚 be surprised to do 做某事而感到驚訝in surprise 吃驚地17.getgoodgrades取得好成績18.take breaks/a break 休息19.beangrywithsb生某人的氣beangryat/aboutsth就某事生氣20.to ones surprise出乎意料21.agree to do 同意做某事agree with sb同意某人的觀點22.get into trouble 陷入麻煩be in trouble 處于困境中 have trouble（in) doing sth做某事有困難23.fall down 摔倒/ fall over跌倒fall off ( the bike)從跌下來24.be used to doing 習慣于做某事be used to do sth 被用來做某事use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 used to do sth 過去常常做某事，(只用于過去時態(tài))25.see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事See sb do sth看到某人做某事(全過程)26.get off 下車27.sb run out of sth用盡，耗盡 sth run out28in time 及時 on time 按時Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是該做某事的時間了It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花費某人多長時間29.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)堅持做30.Because of 因為（+短語，單詞） Because +句子31.be in control of 掌管，管理32.give up doing sth放棄干33.Heshouldnteatanything=Heshouldeatnothing.他不應當吃任何東西.Should+V原34.givesbsomeadvice給某人建議advice是不可數名詞apieceofadvicetakeonesadvice采納或聽從某人的議35.drink enough water 喝足夠的水 enough 的用法 (1) adj.足夠的，充分的 修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足夠地， 十分，相當” 修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.36. “感官動詞+ like feel like 摸起來像 smell like 聞起來像 look like 看起來像 taste like 嘗起來像 sound like 聽起來像37. one of + the +adj.最高級 +復 最.之一 one of the most exciting things38. find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現某人做某事find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do 發(fā)現做某事困難39.decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 決定做某事 make a decision 做決定 make decisions40. lie down and rest 躺下來休息41. get an X-ray 拍X 光片42. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥43. feel very hot 感到很熱44. all weekend 整個周末45. in the same way 以同樣的方式46. go along 沿著走47. on the side of the road 在馬路邊48. shout for help 大聲呼救49. without thinking twice 沒有多想50. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于51. save a life 挽救生命52. right away 立刻；馬上53. get out of 離開;從出來54. hurt oneself 受傷55. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎56. fall down 摔倒57. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋58. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰59. mountain climbing 登山運動60. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮61. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事62. take risks 冒險63. mind doing sth 介意干Unit2Illhelpcleanthecityparks.1. cheer(sb.)up使高興/clean up打掃2. volunteertodov.志愿做某事3. give out 散發(fā)hand out 分發(fā)4. comeupwith提出想出thinkup想出5.putoffdoing推遲做某事putup張貼6.writedown寫下記下7.callup打電話=makeatelephonecall10.setup成立建立11.help out幫助解決問題/try out 參加選拔；實用12.used to do 過去常常做某事13.helpsb.(to)do幫助某人做某事事helpsbwith sth14.plantodo計劃做某事plan+從句15.spend（in）doing花費做spendonsth.花費在16. at the age of 在幾歲時17. besimilarto與.相像takeafter相像/lookafter照顧18. takecareof照顧care for 非常喜歡19. fix up =repair 修理22.give sth away to sb贈送giveout分發(fā)23.give away贈送捐贈24.beabletodo能會25.thankyoufordoing謝謝做某事26.forsure確實如此，毫無疑問Thatsforsure.這是毫無疑問的。25.be filled with充滿=be full of 26trainsb.todo.訓練某人做某事27. atonce=rightaway立刻馬上28. oneday有一天(指將來/過去)someday有一天(指將來)29. feel lucky to do sth做某事感覺很幸運30. be excited about sth對某事感到興奮31. make a difference to對有影響32. dream come true夢想成真make ones dream come true使夢想成真realize/achieve ones dream實現夢想33. at the same time同時34. at least 至少35. be worried about為擔心36. “特殊疑問詞 + 不定式”I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it.37. 如此以致于.such + a/an +adj+單n+thatsuch+ adj+復數n+thatsuch +adj+ 不可數n+thatso+ adj+a/an + 復數n+thatso+ many/few +復數n+thatso+ much/little+不可數n+that【記】名前such, 形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so38. try on 試穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側重嘗試做】try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事39.few+可數n幾乎沒有（否定含義）a few+可數n 一些（肯定含義）little+不可數n幾乎沒有（否定含義）a little+不可數n 一些（肯定含義）40. be sureofabout doing sth確信；“對有把握” be sure to do sth “必然會”、“準會”It is sure to rain天一定會下雨。 be sure+賓語從句 “確信某事一定會”41.V+to do (不定式做賓語) want/decide/ hope/ask/agree/ choose/learn/plan/need to do sthV + sb +to do(不定式做賓補)tell/ask/want/call/invite/advise/encourage/help sb. to do sth省to的不定式即動詞原形(do)make sb do 使某人干“一感(feel)，二聽(listen to, hear)，三讓(let, make, have,，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)42. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 43. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院44. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 45. the look of joy 快樂的表情46. at the age of 在.歲時 47. make a plan 制訂計劃48. make some notices 做些公告牌 49. work for 為工作；為. 效力 50. for example 比如；例如51. raise money 籌錢;募捐 52. disabled people 殘疾人 53. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目54.at the food bank在食物賑濟處55.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction得到如此強烈的滿足感56.go on a different jouney走向不同的旅程57.at the same time同時58.be busy with sth忙于某事 be busy doing sth忙于做某事59.at least至少60.be worried about擔心,擔憂61.make lots of money賺許多錢62.in ones free time在某人的空閑時間63.volunteer ones time to do自愿貢獻某人的時間干64.a good way to do/of doing做的好方法65.tell sb (not) to do告訴某人(不)干66.a friend of mine我的朋友Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1. Couldyoupleasedosth.?你能嗎？Yes,sure./Sorry,IcantCouldIpleaseusethecar?我能做嗎？Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse/No,youcant2. dothechores做雜務3.dothedishes洗餐具4.sweepthefloor清掃地板5.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾6.makeonesbed鋪床7.foldonesclothes疊衣服8.cleanthelivingroom清掃客廳9.stayoutlate晚歸10.go out for dinner外車吃飯11.comeover過來12.haveatest考試13.getaride搭車14.useonescomputer使用某人的電腦15.hatesth./hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.討厭某事/做某事16.makebreakfast/makedinner=dosomecooking做飯18. workon從事，忙于19.borrowsomemoney借一些錢borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.(借出)20.finish doing sth 完成做某事21.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事22.agreesb.todosth.同意某人做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見23. takesbforawalk帶某人去散步24. .playwithsb.和某人玩28. forgettodosth.忘記去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(做過)29. hang out 閑逛30. a waste of time浪費時間31. in order to 為了32. get older=grow up長大33. provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth為某人提供某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 34.depend on 依賴某人34. As a result結果all the time 一直35. The earlier.the better. 越早越好36. I have no idea= I dont know我不知道37. There is no need to do sth不需要做某事38. as soon as 一就40.no problem 沒問題41.come home from school放學回家42.throw down 扔下43.sit down 坐下44.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步45.all the time 一直;總是46.all day/evening 整曰/夜47.do housework 做家務48.shout back 大聲回應49.walk away 走開50.share the housework 分擔家務家51.get something to drin k 拿點喝的東西52.pass sb. sth. /pass sth to sb把某物傳給某人53.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕54.a waste of time浪費時間55.develop children s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性56.look after/take care of 照顧；照看57.do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內的事58.without doing sth沒有做59.Its ones job/duty to do sth做是某人的工作/職責60.the minute+句子 = as soon as “一. 就.” The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .Unit4.Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?1. havefreetime to do有空閑時間2. allowsbtodosth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth允許干3. getinto/haveafightwithsb與某人打架4.untilmidnight直到半夜5.studytoomuch學得過多6.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠go to sleep11.writesb.aletter給某人寫信 write a letter to sb12.callsb.up打電話給talk on the phone13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝14.lookthrough翻看/瀏覽15.Its not abigdeal不是大事。16.getonwith sb與.和睦相處；關系良好17.fightalot經常吵架/打架18.hangover籠罩19.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事20.give sth back to sb把某物歸還給某人21.offertodosth.主動提出做某事22communicate with 與交流23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.all kinds of 各種各樣的26.infuture今后 in the future 在將來27.makesb.angry使某人生氣28.be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 對某人生氣 be angry at/about sth對某事感到生氣 (3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔心某事29.copyoneshomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)31.spendtimealone獨自消磨時光32.givesb.pressure給某人施壓causestress造成壓力33.competewithsb.與某人競爭compete for sth為競爭34.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動35.getbettergrades取得更好的成績36.giveonesopinion提出某人的觀點in ones opinion依看37.cutout刪除一.重要詞匯和句型38.not any more不再39. have too many after-school classes課外活動課have too much homework有太多的作業(yè)40.on the phone 在電話中41.be nice to sb 對某人友好42.feel lonely and nervous 感到孤獨緊張 43.it is normal for sb to do sth.做是正常的 Its adj for sb to do sth44. sb be the best /first to do sth是做.最好的/是第一個做的人45. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決46. learn exam skills學習應試技巧47.a typical American family 一個典型的美國家庭48. make sb. angry使某人生氣49. worry about sth.=be worried about 擔心.50.football training 足球訓練51.think for oneself 獨立思考52. 用于提建議的句型有：(1)What/ How about doing sth ? .怎么樣？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我們做好嗎？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 請你做好嗎？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做.嗎？(8)Would you mind doing?你介意做嗎？53.comparewith 把與.做比較 compareto 把.比做54.Its time for sth./Its time to do sth是做的時候了55. instead adv.代替，常放在句首或句尾,表前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事instead of +n/doing 代替/而不是(放句中)Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.She wrote to him instead of calling him.56. You look sad, Kim. look 看起來 （系動詞，后跟adj作表語）拓展：系動詞：后跟adj. 作表語一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet二保持：stay/keep （表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三變化：become/get/turn（表示狀態(tài)變化）五起來：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感覺）Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.at the time of在的時候（用過去進行時）2.wait for the bus 等公車3.go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲4.take a shower洗淋浴5.pick up（ the phone）接電話6.feel like 感覺像是7.a piece of wood一塊木頭8.make sure確保9.die down逐漸變弱 10.in a mess 紊亂的狀態(tài)11.have a look 看一看12.by the side of the road路邊13.in silence沉默；無聲14.take down拆除；記錄15.You didnt answer either.你也沒接電話。16. fall asleep入睡/wake up醒來17.sothat如此以致（結果狀語從句）Although讓步狀語從句 雖然但是18. make ones way前往；費力地前進19. at first首先20. have a look看一看21. on the street 在街上22. at the bus stop在公共汽車站23. play basketball打籃球24. go to work去上班25. wait for the bus等公共汽車26. begin to do開始做27.rain heavily下大雨28.at that time在那時29.with no light outside外面沒有光亮30.have fun (in) doing sth做開心31.the place of the accident事故現場27. in bad shape情況糟糕28. the news on TV電視新聞29. in the area在這地區(qū)30. in the neighborhood在街區(qū)31.run to 跑向 33. beat against. 拍打 34.in the library35. break. . apart 使分離 36. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候37. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 38. miss the bus 錯過公交車39. bring. together 使靠攏40. in the area 在這個地區(qū) 41. miss the event 錯過這個事件42. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線43. walk by 走路經過 44. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上45. hear the news 聽到這個消息46. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 47. be killed 被殺害48.be taken down被拆除(be +V-ed被動語態(tài)) 49.over 50. 5 0多(歲）50. a school pupil 一個小學生 51. on the radio 通過廣播52. the World Trade Center 世貿中心 53have meaning to 對有意義 54.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事remember to do記得去做(未做)55.get to the bus stop到達公共汽車站56.wait for sb to do等某人干57.look out of the window向窗外看58.tell the truth說實話59.the rest of其余的60.without doing沒有做61.sth mean something to sb某事對某人來說意味著62.have trouble /difficulty (in) doing做有困難63.the opening ceremony of的開幕式64.be important to sb對某人重要65.point sb out to sb向某人指出66.as well也67.call out 叫喊,大聲說出68.stop doing停止做stop to do 停下來去做Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. work on doing sth從事;致力于2. as soon as 一就3. take sth away把帶走4. solve the problem解決問題5. a (little bit) +adj(silly)有點兒a bit of +不可n少量,一些6. remind sb of sth使人想起 remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事：7. unless除非=if not8. agree with sth 同意做某事9. instead of doing sth 代替，發(fā)而10. neither of 兩者都不11. for the first time 第一次12. turninto變成13. come out 出版，發(fā)行，花開14. become interested in 變得對有興趣15. onceuponatime從前16. continuetodo/doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事17. tellthe/astory講故事18. getmarried結婚19. fall in love with sb 愛上某人20. atothertimes在另外一些時候21. walktotheotherside走到另一邊22leavesb.todosth.讓做某事 leave sth+介短 把忘在/留在leave the keys at home23makeaplantodost計劃做某事26.gotosleep去睡覺27.leadsb.tosp.把某人領到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeonesplan改變計劃31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.find ones way home找到回家的路33thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地35.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of.?Howdoyoulike/feel about?你認為怎么樣?36.Itseemsadj.todosth.做似乎Itseemverypossibletomoveamountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。37.Thisisbecause.這是因為39.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多少時間39. not.until十從句：Donteatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達森林之后才能吃。40. the weak 弱者 The + adj 表一類人41. the whole family = all the family全家42. be made of 由什么制成(看得出原材料 be made from(看不出原材料)be made into + 成品 “ 被制成” be made up of= consist of “ 由構/組成” 43. the journey to sp. .之旅44. put on 穿上45. keep (on) doing sth. 堅持做某事46. turn . . into 變成47. get/be married to sb與某人結婚 marry sb與某人結婚48. the main character 主要人物；主人公49. go to sleep 去睡覺50.have different opinions about對有不同的觀點51.neither of 兩者都不52.many sides to a story故事的許多方面53.for the first time首次,第一次54.give birth to sb生孩子55.make 72 changes to his shape and size有72種形狀和大小的變化56.couldnt stop doing不能停止做57.Never mind!沒關系Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?1. thepopulationofChina中國的人口2. oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國家之一one of +最高級 +可數名詞復數3. feelfreetodosth.隨意地做某事4. asfarasIknow據我所知5. mountainclimbing登山運動6. liveupto活到7. higherthananyothermountain比其他任何一座山高8. ofall在所有的.中9. runalong綿延，跨越10. take in (air) 吸入(空氣)11. another200orso還有大約200左右13,risktheirlives冒著他們的生命危險12. challengemyself/ourselves挑戰(zhàn)自己13. inthefaceofdifficulties面臨困難14. achieveonesdream實現某人的夢想=makeonesdreamcometrue15. reachthetop到達頂峰17. eventhough雖然;盡管18. atbirth在出生的時候19.beawake醒著be asleep睡著20runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去21.walkintosb.撞到某人22.diefrom +外因 死于(如accident事故) die of +內因(如疾病,衰老,情感23.fallover被絆倒24everytwoyears每兩年25.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木26.endangeredanimals瀕危動物27.fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓越來越少28.beindanger處于危險之中29.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動物的重要性30.waterpollution水污染31.stopputtingrubbishintothesea停止往大海里丟垃圾32.protect.from.保護免于的傷害protectchildrenfromcatchingacold.孩子33.intheremainingforest在剩下的森林里 34.any other+單數n 任何其他35.a lot/a little/much/even+adj/adv比較級36.the +比較級+of the two 兩個之中更.的那一個 the cleaner of the two tables37.the +比較級，the+比較級 越.越.The more, the better.38. 原級句型A +be/v+as adj原級 as +B (A和B一樣)The book is as difficult as that one.39.比較級句型A +be/v+比較級+than +B.(A比B更)A+be/v+比較級+than+any other +單nA+be/v+比較級+than+the other +復n(A比任何其他的都更)The book is more difficult than that one.The book is more difficult than any other book.The book is more difficult than the other books.40.最高級句型A +be/v+the adj 最高級+of/in (最)A+be+one of the +adj最高級 +復n (最之一)A+be the +序數詞+最高級+單n (第幾.)She is the most beautiful girl in her class.Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.41.A+數詞+time(s)+比較級+than B.A是.B的幾倍A is three times taller than B.42.speak+語言 English 說英語 talk with /to sb. 與某人交談talk about sth 談論某事 say +說話內容say it in English 用英語說 tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事43.another+單n “ 另一個； 另外的” ,泛指三種或三種以上的另一個。 This coat is too small, please show me another one. others “另一些” , (someothers)Other +復nSome students are singing ; others (=other students) are dancing. the others “其余的” , 指在一個范圍內的其他全部。 Lisa is taller than the others in our class.the other “另一個” , 指