外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修七教案：Module1 Section Ⅱ　Introduction.doc

section introduction & reading and vocabularylanguage points defend v防守；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)；維護(hù)(教材p1)what are the forwards doingattacking or defending?前鋒的職責(zé)是什么？進(jìn)攻還是防守？defend sb./sth.from(against).保護(hù)免受defence n. 防衛(wèi)；防御；防御物，防御設(shè)施in defence of 為了保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)；擁護(hù)in sb.s defence 為某人辯護(hù)i have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得為她說(shuō)句話(huà)，她事先并不知道此事。their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他們的職責(zé)就是保衛(wèi)國(guó)家，抵御敵人。attack is the best form of defence(defend)進(jìn)攻是最好的防守。 hold v保持，拿著，控制，容納，舉行n.握住，控制，把握，保持(教材p2)which record do they both hold?他們兩個(gè)都保持哪一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄？hold back退縮；躊躇；阻止；抑制hold off 推遲hold on 等一下；堅(jiān)持住hold on to 抓?。槐Ａ鬶old up 舉起；延誤hold out 維持；堅(jiān)持the meeting will be_held in the community centre.會(huì)議將在社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心舉行。she held back her tears and said，“i wont give it up.”她抑制住眼淚，說(shuō)到“我不會(huì)放棄的”。 attend v上(學(xué))；參加；出席；照顧；護(hù)理(教材p2)he attended the university of north carolina for a year before leaving to join the chicago bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛隊(duì)前，他在北卡羅萊納大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了一年。明辨異同attend/join/join in/take part inattend指以聽(tīng)眾或觀眾的身份參加，表示參加會(huì)議、講座、婚禮、報(bào)告等一些較為正式的場(chǎng)合。join表示參加某一團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員(如入黨、入團(tuán)、參軍等)；如果后面接人，則表示加入到某人的活動(dòng)中。join in多指參加比賽或活動(dòng)，如要表示“加入到他人的行列中一道從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”用join sb.in sth.。take part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性的活動(dòng)，重在說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。用attend/join/join in/take part in的適當(dāng)形式填空l(shuí)ast year i _ the club.since then，i have been _ the meetings it holds and _ all kinds of activities.sometimes，i _ managers _ designing some parties.【答案】joined；attending；taking part in；join；in average n平均數(shù) adj.平均的；平等的(無(wú)比較級(jí))；普通的 v平均達(dá)到；平均為(教材p2)he finished his first season (19841985) as one of the top scorers in the league，with an average of 28.2 points per game.他以平均每場(chǎng)比賽28.2分的成績(jī)，作為聯(lián)賽中的得分王之一結(jié)束了第一個(gè)賽季(19841985)。above/below(the) average一般水平以上(以下)up to(the) average 達(dá)到平均on(the/an) average 按平均數(shù)計(jì)算with an average of 平均為house prices have gone up by an average of 20%.房?jī)r(jià)平均上漲了20%。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：14272000】on average，road accidents kill 30 persons every day.交通事故平均每天使30人喪生。 rescue.from.從中救，使免于(教材p3)they have fantastic stories to tell about michael jordan，such as the time when he rescued the bulls from ending a game on a tie.他們可以講述很多關(guān)于邁克爾喬丹的傳奇故事，例如一次他在比賽的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻拯救了公牛隊(duì)，從而避免打成平局等等。rescue v&n.營(yíng)救，救援come/go to ones rescue 救援或幫助某人rescue sb.from. 從中把某人拯救出來(lái)in her dream a young handsome prince came to rescue her from her misery.在她的夢(mèng)中，一個(gè)年輕英俊的王子把她從苦難中救出來(lái)。at last a rescue team came to their rescue.最后一個(gè)救援隊(duì)救了他們。 deserve v應(yīng)得；值得(教材p3)but there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱(chēng)號(hào)。deserve sth.(attention/consideration/punishment/blame)值得/應(yīng)得(注意/考慮/懲罰/責(zé)備)deserve doingdeserve to be done 值得(被)做；應(yīng)受deserve to do sth. 值得/應(yīng)該做某事the cheat deserved punishing/to_be_punished/punishment(punish)這個(gè)騙子應(yīng)該受到懲罰。the report deserves careful consideration/to_be_considered(consider)這報(bào)告應(yīng)給予認(rèn)真考慮。名師點(diǎn)津deserve不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。.語(yǔ)境填詞1though he is better in _，he thinks attack is the best form of _.(defend)2lang lang is a _ pianist.he has a _ for music.(talent)3hes a bright enough studenthe just lacks _，so his teacher tries to get him_.(motivate)4it is the most _ book ive ever read.the _ of it is hard to imagine.(value) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：14272001】5the weather _ with areas.so there are _ kinds of weather in the world.it is hard to remember a _ of weather.(vary)【答案】1.defending；defence2.talented；talent3.motivation；motivated4.valued；value 5varies；various；variety.選詞填空in the history of；grow up；with an average of；be known as；rescue.from.；by the time；hold back1_ we reached home，he had finished his homework.2its _ the most dangerous part of the city.3the thoughts of confucius have been playing an important part _ china.4a close friendship gradually _ between them.5you _ me _ an embarrassing situation.【答案】1.by the time2.known as3.in the history of4.grew up5.rescued；from (教材p2)in 1987，jordan became only the_second_player_to_score more than 3,000 points in a season.1987年，喬丹成為第二位在一個(gè)賽季中得分超過(guò)3 000的球員。【要點(diǎn)提煉】to score是不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾player。在英語(yǔ)中，名詞前若有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、the only、the last等詞時(shí)，其后通常用不定式作定語(yǔ)；而且該名詞也可省略。he is always the first to come and the last to leave.他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)，最后一個(gè)走。john is the first person to_know (know)the secret.約翰是第一個(gè)知道這個(gè)秘密的人。he is the best person to_do(do)the job.他是做這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。 (教材p3)but there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱(chēng)號(hào)。【要點(diǎn)提煉】there is no doubt that.是固定句式，意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句。有時(shí)there is可以省略，變成no doubt (that).。there is no doubt that/about.(no doubt that.)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)have no doubt that. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)there is some doubt whether. 懷疑是否have some doubt whether. 懷疑是否i dont doubt that. 我毫不懷疑i doubt whether/if. 我懷疑是否beyond/without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)there is some doubt whether he can swim across the river.他能否游過(guò)河去仍有疑問(wèn)。i dont doubt that our experiment will succeed.我相信我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功。i doubt whether/if mary is qualified for the job.我懷疑瑪麗是否有資格做這項(xiàng)工作。完成句子1他是第一個(gè)因酒后駕駛而坐牢的人。he is the_first_person_to_be_in_prison for drunk driving.2毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，為了阻止疾病蔓延將會(huì)采取一些措施。theres_no_doubt_that some measures will be taken to prevent the disease from spreading.jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 19931994 season，but he rejoined the chic