初三英語下第六單元.doc

初三英語下Unit 6 Where would you like to visit? 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 熟悉一些與旅游相關(guān)的詞匯；2. 學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)想去某地或不想去某地；3. 學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撊ヒ粋€(gè)自己想去的地方。一、詞匯1. 生詞jungle 熱帶叢林，密林spotlight 公眾注意中心downtown 商業(yè)區(qū)，中心區(qū)customer顧客，消費(fèi)者firm 公司spot 地點(diǎn)，場所stele 石碑，石柱intelligence 智力，智慧servant 仆人humanoid 類人動(dòng)物earthquake 地震shape 形狀2. 形容詞tiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, historic, touristy, heavy, private, pack, light, arctic, artificial, doubtful, elderly，electric.二、詞組1. go trekking長途跋涉2. would like（love）to do想做某事3. consider doing sth 考慮做某事4. plan on doing sth 打算做某事5. get around 觀光，到處走動(dòng)6. depend on 依而定，取決于7. take a trip 去旅行8. go on a vacation 去度假9. provide with 供應(yīng)某人某物10. love doing 喜歡做某事11. need to do 需要做某事12. be away 離開13. be supposed to 人們認(rèn)為三、日常用語1. -Where would you like to visit? -Id love to visit Mexico. 2. -What else can you tell me? -I hope to go to France some day. I want to go to somewhere really cool!四、知識(shí)講解Section A：（1）Id like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations. 我想去熱帶叢林中旅行，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g充滿刺激的假期。 區(qū)分through和across： 兩者雖然都表示“穿過”的意思，但用法上有所不同。 但across 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某個(gè)表面上的運(yùn)動(dòng)，有“on”的含義； through則強(qiáng)調(diào)在一個(gè)上、下、左、右皆有東西的三維空間里移動(dòng)，含有“in”的意義。 例如： The thief got in through the window.小偷是通過這扇窗戶進(jìn)來的。 The footbridge swayed when I ran across.當(dāng)我跑過天橋時(shí)，橋晃個(gè)不停。（2）go on a vacation 去度假 是美式用法，英國人常用on holiday. 其中的介詞on是表示狀態(tài)、方法等，意思是“進(jìn)行中，在中，于狀態(tài)”。 例如： There are a lot of new suits on sale in the shop. 這個(gè)商店里有許多新套裝在出售。 go +on（或for）名詞，常表示“去”。 例如： Lets go for a walk after supper. 晚飯后我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?。?）some day是英式用法意為“（將來）有一天，有朝一日”，美式用法寫作someday, 二者并無區(qū)別。 My dream will come true some day (someday). 我的夢(mèng)想將來有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Section B：1. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望你能向我提供一些信息，就是有關(guān)你們公司所提供的一些度假種類。 I hope 后是一個(gè)賓語從句，其中，that your firm can offer則是一個(gè)定語從句。 provide的用法：（1）provide+名詞或代詞 Sheep provide wool. 羊提供羊毛。（2）provide +名for名（人）provide +名（人）with名，意思是“供給（某人）” Sheep provide us with wool.羊供給我們羊毛。 We provided food for the hungry children.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。五、語法：Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam? Sam, 你想到哪兒去度假？（一）1、以前同學(xué)們?cè)?jīng)學(xué)過Would you like ?用于提議、邀請(qǐng)這個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，即：would you like 名詞 例如： Would you like a cup of tea? 來杯茶好嗎？2、在這一單元的學(xué)習(xí)里所涉及到的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：would you like to +動(dòng)詞原形。 would like to do = would love to do 例如： I should (would) like to have a look at the new TV set我想看看這架新電視機(jī)。 日常會(huì)話中，I would like to 和I should like to 都可以說。3、would like sb. to do sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”（在這個(gè)句型里，like不能換為love）。 例如： I would like you to have lunch with us. 我想讓你和我們一起吃午飯。4、very much, most, really可以用來修飾would like，從而以加強(qiáng)語氣，但這些詞一般位于like之前，不放在其他位置。 例如： Id very much/really like to have it. 我非常（確實(shí)）想要這個(gè)東西。（二）holiday和vacation都表示假期的意思，但holiday為英國英語，vacation為美國英語。同學(xué)們要注意的是，如果要表示“病假”或因某事而請(qǐng)的“假”就不能用holiday或vacation而要用day或leave。如：I took a day off because of illness. (我因病請(qǐng)假一天。)練習(xí)檢測：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、Id like you _ something about your hometown.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. said2、- Would you like a coffee? -_.A. No thanks. B. I think so C. Thats all right. D. Yes, OK.3、Where would you like to go ? Id like to go _. A. warm somewhere B. place warmC. somewhere warm D. warm place4、-“I hope _ play basketball with us tomorrow. ” - “Yes, I hope _. ”A. him not to, not too B. he wont, it tooC. him not to, that tooD. he wont, so too 5、Id like to go _. A. somewhere travelingB. traveling somewhereC. anywhere travelingD. traveling anywhere二、完型填空The Greens from another country were once visiting New York. They wanted to take a walk and to see the _(1)_, but they were afraid they might lose their way. They did not speak any English._(2)_ they got out of their hotel, they went to the first street corner and looked at the names of the two streets. _(3)_ they carefully _(4)_ down the two names into their notebook. They thought that this would help them find their _(5)_ back if they were lost.They waked for hours through the city, and suddenly they _(6)_ that they lost their way. They saw a policeman and asked for _(7)_, but the policeman didnt know their language.Later, they found a person _(8)_ their language. They told him that they couldnt find their hotel, but they remembered _(9)_ corner it was on. They showed the man the names in the notebook. The man began to _(10)_.The words were “STOP” and “ONE WAY STREET”.(1)A. school B. country C. city D. factory(2)A. Before B. After C. SoD. When(3)A. ThenB. But C. After D. As(4)A. readB. wrote C. remembered D. looked(5)A. streetB. road C. way D. hotel(6)A. saw B. thought ofC. looked atD. found(7)A. helpB. money C. bus D. food(8)A. heard B. hear C. knowD. knew(9)A. how B. why C. which D. where(10)A. talk B. cry C. speak D. laugh三、閱讀文章并將題目中的空白部分補(bǔ)充完成One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp （營地）. it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 1. John and his two friends went to the forest to _. 2. A. The could not find their way back because _. 3. The horses stopped because _. 4. The story happened _. 四、寫作根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)向外國友人簡單介紹黃山（the Yellow Mountain）1. 位于安徽南部，是中國著名的旅游勝地，每年有大批中外游客前去旅游觀光。2. 乘汽車去大約要花3個(gè)小時(shí)；可以乘火車或飛機(jī)去。登山便可領(lǐng)略其去海（the sea of clouds）、奇松（wondrous pines）、怪石（unique rocks）等秀麗的風(fēng)景及清晨美麗的日出。答案及解析一、1、選B. wouldlike后還可接不定式，構(gòu)成短語would like to do sth. “想要做某事”或would like sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事”，例如： Would you like to come for supper? 你愿意來吃晚飯嗎？ What would you like me to do? 你想要我做什么？2、A 3、C4、D5、A 二、(1)選C. New York 紐約是一個(gè)城市。(2)選B. after 在之后。(3)選A. Then. 那么，然后。(4)選B. wrote down 寫下，記下。(5)選C. find ones way back. 找到回的路。(6)選D. saw, see 的過去式，看見，看到；thought of (think of) 想起；記起。Looked at (look at) 看，后常跟看的對(duì)象；found (find) 這里作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。(7)選A. ask for