電子類英語詞匯.doc

電子類英語詞匯EDM instrument,電磁波測距儀effective aperture,有效孔徑effective area,有效面積effective data transfer rate,有效數(shù)據(jù)傳送率effective diaphragm area,膜片有效面積effective emissivity,有效發(fā)射率effective excitaion force,有效激振力effective magnetic field,有效磁場effective mass of the moving element,運動部件有效質(zhì)量effective path length,有效光程長度effective radiation exitance,有效輻（射）出（射）度effective range,有效范圍；有效量限；測量范圍effective sound pressure,有效聲壓effectiveness,有效性effectiveness theory,益理論efflux viscometer,流出式粘度計egoless programming,無私程序設(shè)計egoless programming,無私程序設(shè)計EI-CI source,電子轟擊-化學(xué)電離源eigen frequency,特征頻率Ekman current meter,厄克曼海流計elastic after-effect,彈性后效elastic background,彈性元件elastic limit,彈性極限elastic scatter,彈性散射elastic system,彈性系統(tǒng)elasticity,彈性elastomer diaphragm,橡膠膜片electret microphone,駐極體傳聲器electric actuator,電動執(zhí)行機構(gòu)electric contact liquid-in-glass thermometer,電接點玻璃溫度計electric contact set,電接點裝置electric control,電動控制electric current transducersensor,電流傳感器electric field controller,電場控制儀electric field strength transducersensor,電場強度傳感器electric hydraulic converter,電-液轉(zhuǎn)換器electric logger,電測井儀器electric measurement technique of strain gauge,應(yīng)變計電測技術(shù)electric operationg station,電動操作器electric pneumatic converter,位置發(fā)送器electric quantity transducersensor,電學(xué)量傳感器electric resistance and dielectric constant measuring unit,電阻-靜電容量測量儀 electric system,電氣系統(tǒng)electrical capacitance level measuring device,電容物位測量裝置electrical center,電中心dlectrical conductance level measuring device,電導(dǎo)液閏測量裝置electrical conductivity detector,電導(dǎo)檢測器electrical hygrometer,電氣濕度計；電測濕度表electrical(measurement)method,電測法electrical measurement method of optical pyrometer,光學(xué)高溫計電測法electrical measuring instrument,電（工）測量儀器儀表；電法勘探儀器electrical power consumption ,（電） 功耗electrical resonance frequency of the miving element,運動部件電諧振頻率electrical signal,電信號electrical thermometer,電測溫度表electrical wind vane and anemometer,電傳風(fēng)向風(fēng)速儀electrical zero,電零位；電零點electrical zero adjuster,電零位調(diào)節(jié)器；電零點調(diào)整器electrically heated drying cabinet,電熱干燥箱electro-cardiography transducersensor,心電圖（ECG）傳感器electo-hydraulic servocontrolled fatigue testing machine,電液伺服疲勞試驗機electro-optical distance meter,光電測距儀electroacoustic transducer,電聲換能器electroacoustical reciprocity theorem,電聲互易定理electrochemical analysis,電化學(xué)分析（法）electrochemical analyzer,電化學(xué)式分析器electrochemical transducersensor,電化學(xué)式傳感器electrode,電極electrode potential,電極電位electrode signal,電極信號electrode type salinometer,電極式鹽度計electrode with a mobile carrier,流動載體電極electrodeless-discharge lamp,無極放電燈electrodialysis method for desalination,電滲析淡化法electrodynamic instrument,電動系儀表electrodynamic meter,電動系電度表electrodynamic vibrator,電動振動器electroence-phalographic transducersensor,腦電圖（EEG）傳感器electrogravimetric analysis,電重量分析（法）electrohydraulic control,電液執(zhí)行機構(gòu)electrohydraulic control,電液伺服閥electrolysis humidity transducersensor,電解式濕度傳感器electrolytic cell,電解池electrolytic hygrometer,電解濕度計electromagnet,電磁鐵electromagnet damping galvanometer,電磁阻尼振動子electromagnet fluid damping galvanometer,電磁液體阻尼振動子electromagnetic brake,電磁制動器electromagnetic braking,電磁制動electromagnetic counter,電磁計數(shù)器electromagnetic current meter,電磁海計electromagnetic damper,電磁阻尼器electromagnetic deflector alignment system,電磁偏轉(zhuǎn)對中系統(tǒng)electromagnetic distance meter,電磁波測距儀electromagnetic element,電磁元件electromagnetic flowmeter,電磁流量計electromagnetic gun,電磁槍electromagnetic induction,電磁感應(yīng)electromagnetic interference,電磁感應(yīng)法儀器electromagnetic imterference,電磁干擾electromagnetic lens,電磁透鏡electromagnetic method instrument,電磁法儀器 專業(yè)英語：電力電子方面Absorber Circuit 吸收電路ACACFrequency Converter 交交變頻電路AC power control交流電力控制AC Power Controller交流調(diào)功電路AC Power Electronic Switch交流電力電子開關(guān)Ac Voltage Controller交流調(diào)壓電路Asynchronous Modulation異步調(diào)制Baker Clamping Circuit貝克箝位電路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor雙向晶閘管Bipolar Junction Transistor BJT雙極結(jié)型晶體管Boost-Buck Chopper升降壓斬波電路Boost Chopper升壓斬波電路Boost Converter升壓變換器Bridge Reversible Chopper橋式可逆斬波電路Buck Chopper 降壓斬波電路Buck Converter降壓變換器Commutation 換流Conduction Angle 導(dǎo)通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency CVCF 恒壓恒頻Continuous ConductionCCM （電流）連續(xù)模式Control Circuit 控制電路Cuk Circuit CUK 斬波電路Current Reversible Chopper 電流可逆斬電路Current Source Type InverterCSTI 電流（源）型逆變電路Cycloconvertor 周波變流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直電路DC Chopping 直流斬波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斬波電路DC-DC Converter 直流直流變器Device Commutation 器件換流Direct Current Control 直接電流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （電流）斷續(xù)模式displacement factor 位移因數(shù)distortion power 畸變功率double end converter 雙端電路driving circuit 驅(qū)動電路electrical isolation 電氣隔離fast acting fuse 快速熔斷器fast recovery diode 快恢復(fù)二極管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢復(fù)外延二極管fast switching thyristor 快速晶閘管field controlled thyristor 場控晶閘管flyback converter 反激電流forced commutation 強迫換流forward converter 正激電路frequency converter 變頻器full bridge converter 全橋電路full bridge rectifier 全橋整流電路full wave rectifier 全波整流電fundamental factor 基波因數(shù)gate turn-off thyristorGTO 可關(guān)斷晶閘管general purpose diode 普通二極管giant transistorGTR 電力晶體管half bridge converter 半橋電路hard switching 硬開關(guān)high voltage IC 高壓集成電路hysteresis comparison 帶環(huán)比較方式indirect current control 間接電流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接電流變換電路insulated-gate bipolar transistorIGBT 絕緣柵雙極晶體管intelligent power moduleIPM 智能功率模塊integrated gate-commutated thyristorIGCT 集成門極換流晶閘管inversion 逆變latching effect 擎住效應(yīng)leakage inductance 漏感l(wèi)ight triggered thyristoLTT 光控晶閘管line commutation 電網(wǎng)換流load commutation 負(fù)載換流loop current 環(huán)流 學(xué)好英語有助于精通電腦許多操作電腦的命令、電腦中的一些重要名詞、概念等都來自日常英語詞匯，如果英語基礎(chǔ)好，對這些命令、名詞、概念等稍加分析、記憶就能掌握， 可憑借英語單詞的詞義來加深對電腦知識的理解。如：DEL(刪除文件命令)=Delete(刪除)，MD(建立子目錄命令)=Make Directory(建立目錄)，CD(改變或進入目錄命令)=Change Directory(改變目錄)，CLS(清除屏幕命令)=Clear Screen(清除屏幕)，CHKDSK(檢查磁盤狀態(tài)命令)=Check Disk(檢查磁盤)，VER(顯示版本號命令)=Version(版本)等等。在電腦中有一些非常重要的、常用的術(shù)語、軟件名稱、略寫形式的專有名詞，都源于常用英文單詞或多個英文單詞的首寫字母。例如：被稱為計算機心臟的CPU(中央處理器)=Central Processing Unit(中央處理單元)，DOS=Disk Operating System(磁盤操作系統(tǒng))，PC=Personal Computer(個人電腦)，MPC=Multimedia Personal Computer(多媒體個人電腦)，VCD=Video Compact Disk(視頻壓縮光盤)，RAM=Random Access Memory(隨機存儲器，即人們常說的“內(nèi)存”)。國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計算機編碼：ASCII=American Standard Code for Information Interchange(美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)信息交換碼)。世界上流行最早、使用人數(shù)最多的電腦高級語言BASIC=Beginners Allpurpose Symbolic Instruction Code(初學(xué)者通用符號指令代碼)。還有一些必須掌握的基本概念，如電腦存儲容量單位：KB=Kilo Byte(千字節(jié))，MB=Mega Byte(兆字節(jié))，GB=Giga Byte(千兆字節(jié))。K=Kilo構(gòu)詞成分表示“千”。M=Mega構(gòu)詞成分表示“兆；百萬”。G=Giga構(gòu)詞成分表示“千兆；十億”。B=Byte，表示“字節(jié)”，是電腦最小存儲單位(一個字節(jié)可以存儲一個英文字母，每兩個字節(jié)可以存放一個漢字)。要掌握電腦技術(shù)，不但要學(xué)好一般日常英語，更重要的是應(yīng)學(xué)好電腦英語。由于電腦里的命令、高級語言的語句等在電腦中均需占一定的空間，從節(jié)約和簡練的原則出發(fā)，為充分發(fā)揮其效能，電腦在存儲和顯示這些信息時，通常盡量采用縮略的形式，使其語句十分簡潔，加之專業(yè)術(shù)語較多，逐漸形成了人們常說的“電腦英語”。如果電腦英語像一般英語那樣結(jié)構(gòu)松散，書寫完整，就會顯得冗長口羅嗦，編寫程序或閱讀起來就會感到十分困難和諸多不便。盡管有的人學(xué)過多年英語，對絕