Unit_10__If_you_go_to_the_party_youll_have_a_great_time.doc

Unit 10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)go to the party去參加愛(ài)聚會(huì),have a great time玩得開(kāi)心,stay at home待在家,have a class meeting,watch a vadio看錄像,potato chips炸薯?xiàng)l，炸土豆片,give some advice提一些建議，go to college上大學(xué),travel around the world環(huán)游世界,work hard努力工作,keep.to oneself保守秘密,in the end最后，終于 ,make mistakes犯錯(cuò),in half分成兩半,solve a problem決解問(wèn)題,run alway from.遠(yuǎn)離句型講解1.What will happen if they have the party today? if作為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的連詞是if，常見(jiàn)的if條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，條件是可能存在的，主句中某種情況發(fā)生的概率也是很高，主句不能用be going to表示將來(lái)，而應(yīng)該用shall，will。如：If you leave now, you will never regret it.如果你現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)，你將絕不會(huì)后悔。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：If一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ，主語(yǔ)shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形。要注意在狀語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)規(guī)則是“主將從現(xiàn)”，即主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 如：If it rains tomorrow, I shant climb the hills.如果明天下雨，我將不會(huì)爬山。2.The students are talking about when to have a class meeting.meeting是名詞，意為“會(huì)議，集會(huì)；會(huì)面”，作“聚會(huì)”解時(shí),多指出于偶然的機(jī)會(huì),在某地與某人相遇。meeting作“會(huì)議”解時(shí),指任何有組織的、有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的、公開(kāi)的或私下的各種集會(huì),多在室內(nèi)舉行,目的是商討議案、作出決定等。如：The meeting will deal with these problems. 本次會(huì)議將就這些問(wèn)題作出處理。 Our meeting in Beijing was later than I expected. 我們?cè)诒本┑臅?huì)面比我們預(yù)想的要晚。meeting用作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式。 meeting前常加介詞at,表示“在會(huì)議上”; 而表示“在會(huì)議期間私下說(shuō)話”則用介詞in。 3.What will Mark organize?organize是動(dòng)詞，意為“組織，籌備”，organize的過(guò)去式是organized,即組織某人或某事物,將某人或某事物編入組織或系統(tǒng),使之相互聯(lián)系,且每一個(gè)體在組織中都有其恰當(dāng)?shù)淖饔没蚵氊?zé)。如：I believe I have the ability to organize a party.我相信我有能力組織一次社交聚會(huì)。Dont ask them to organize the trip, theyll only screw everything up. 別讓他們組織此行，他們準(zhǔn)得把一切都搞糟了。organized還可作形容詞，意為“有組織的，有條理的”，如：An organized program of advertisements.有組織的大規(guī)模的廣告計(jì)劃。4.Can you give me some advice please?advice意為“勸告；建議”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能說(shuō)a advice, 而是a piece of advice,也因?yàn)閍dvice是不可數(shù)名詞。“兩個(gè)（則）建議”，我們通常說(shuō)two pieces of advice。注意piece要采用復(fù)數(shù)，advice不可數(shù)，但piece可數(shù)。我們也可以說(shuō)為some pieces of advice一些建議。如：Can you give me some advice?你能給我一些建議嗎？與advice有關(guān)的一些詞組：ask advice of 向.征求意見(jiàn), 請(qǐng)教 by sb.s advice 依某人勸告 on sb.s advice 依某人勸告 follow sb.s advice 接受某人意見(jiàn) give advice 勸告, 忠告5.If people have problems ,they should try to keep them to themselves.keep.to oneself意為“保守秘密”，如：One must keep such interests to oneself.有這類(lèi)愛(ài)好不該讓人知道。We should keep their worries to themselves。我們應(yīng)該為他們的憂慮保守秘密。keep.to oneself還可意為“不與人來(lái)往；不交際”，如：Keep sb at arms length not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb.與某人保持距離;不使自己太親近某人。6. Problems and worries are normal life ,says Laura. worries是名詞worry的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“令人憂傷的人或事”.worry意為“煩惱,憂愁,憂慮”,指因遭遇困難或不如意的事而苦悶,是不可數(shù)名詞。如：My chief worry is that he doesnt have experience我的主要憂慮是他沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worries. 她看到他非常高興，頓時(shí)完全忘記了先前的煩惱.worry作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使擔(dān)心”；做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“ 擔(dān)心”。worry about or over sth/sb意為“擔(dān)心某事/某人”句：Your worry is always triggered by some external event or happening.你總是為一些外因或事情而煩惱。Dont worry, hell be alright.別擔(dān)心，他不會(huì)有事的。I did not want to worry my friend.我沒(méi)想麻煩我的朋友。7.Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.unless在此做連詞，意為“除非，如果不”；它所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義,主句多用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。unless在表示“除非”時(shí),如其引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)是be,而從句的主語(yǔ)跟主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),從句的主語(yǔ)和be就可省略。有時(shí)從句中主語(yǔ)為it時(shí),也可省略it或從句中的有關(guān)成分。 如：Nothing could stop me from waiting for you to come back unless death. 除了死亡再?zèng)]有別的事物能夠阻止我等待你回來(lái)。8. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.careless做形容詞，意為“粗心 的”“不小心的”,在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如：It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked. 你沒(méi)鎖門(mén)，太粗心了。The careless waiter dropped the dish onto the ground. 那個(gè)粗心的侍者把盤(pán)子摔到了地上。mistake的基本意思是“錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失”,詞義籠統(tǒng),使用廣泛,可指沒(méi)有做對(duì)或做得不好的事物,也可指錯(cuò)誤的想法或見(jiàn)解,還可指“誤解”或“誤會(huì)”。mistake后可接介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。接about表示“關(guān)于的錯(cuò)誤”,接in表示“某方面的錯(cuò)誤”?！胺稿e(cuò)誤”是make a mistake; “錯(cuò)誤地”是by mistake。 如：Youve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition. 你的作文中犯了幾處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake. 湯姆一定是弄錯(cuò)了才拿了你的字典。課后習(xí)題練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.If you _ to the party, youll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going2.It will be a long time _ peter _ his work. A. since, has finishedB. after, finishesC. when, will finishD. before, finishes.3. what will father _ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make 4. Weifang is famous _ kitesA. for B. to C. on D. with5 I_ her the answer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks6. what are you going to do tomorrow?-well go to the library tomorrow if it _. A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. doesnt rain7.Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?-sorry, I dont know. when he _ back, Ill tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 8. what will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit?A. go B. went C. going D. will go9. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat.A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too10.Ill give the book to him if he _ here next sunday.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Most _ (teenager) nowadays are not regular listeners to radio.2.Preference will be given to those who already have some _(experience).3.My mother looked very _(worry).4.His _(care)driving cost his life.5.The minister _(advice) him to leave as soon as possible.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。If you go to the party, youll have a great time.(同義句)If you go to the party, youll_ _ .2.He will travel around the world. He will have enough money next year.（用if合并改寫(xiě)句子）He _ _ around the world _he_ enough money next year.3.If we have the party today,half the class wont come.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ _ _if we have the party today ?4.You think you re going to visit New York City. You will see some tall buildings.（用if合并改寫(xiě)句子）_ you go to visit New York City,you_ _some tall buildings.四、完型填空。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she c