2017高三英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課.ppt

假設(shè)你是李華 你的外國(guó)朋友Peter聽說你暑假期間在社區(qū)醫(yī)院做義工 給你發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)情況 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面文字信息給他回封郵件1 工作時(shí)間 7月15日 7月21日 上午6 30 11 302 工作內(nèi)容 為55歲以上老人免費(fèi)體檢時(shí)提供幫助 包括組織排隊(duì) 引路 幫助填表等3 你的收獲 EnglishBasicTenses 時(shí)態(tài) Voices 語態(tài) WhoIstheLaziest Father Well Tom Iaskedyourteachertoday andnowIwanttoaskyouaquestion Whoisthelaziestpersoninyourclass Tom Idon tknow Father Father Oh yes youdo Think Whentheotherboysandgirlsarereadingandwriting whositsinclassandonlywatcheshowtheotherpeoplework Tom Ourteacher father HumourousMoments HumourousMoments TheFatherandHisSonFather Youknow Tom whenLincoln be yourage he be averygoodpupil Infact he be thebestpupilinhisclass Tom Yes Father I know that Butwhenhe be yourage he be PresidentoftheUnitedStates was was was was was know 中學(xué)英語的常見時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響 屬于現(xiàn)在的范疇 一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過去 屬于過去時(shí)的范疇 因此 一般過去時(shí)需跟表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用或有表過去時(shí)間的上下文 而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常有以下比較固定的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語 sofar recently lately ever since bynow inthelastfewdays yet already just等 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 兩者都可表示過去發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作 但前者表示的是過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響 而后者則只是表示過去有這一動(dòng)作的事實(shí) Helockedthedoor 他鎖過門 但現(xiàn)在門是開是鎖不清楚 Hehaslockedthedoor 他把門鎖上了 現(xiàn)在門是鎖著的 Whoturnedonthelight 誰開的燈 著眼開燈的動(dòng)作 不管現(xiàn)在燈是開是關(guān) Whohasturnedonthelight 誰把燈打開了 著眼開燈的結(jié)果 即現(xiàn)在燈還亮著 兩者都可表示過去開始并延續(xù)了一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作仍在繼續(xù) 而一般過去時(shí)則說明該動(dòng)作現(xiàn)已終止 HehaslivedinBeijingforfouryears 他在北京住了四年了 現(xiàn)在仍住那兒 HelivedinBeijingforfouryears 他曾在北京住了四年 現(xiàn)在不住那兒了 Let spractice 1 Daniel live inBeijingsincehecametoChina 2 Attheendofthemeeting theheadmaster give usatalk 3 Theboysaretired They justplay aballgame again 4 Listen Theradiosaysaseriousaccident happen lastnight haslived havejustplayed gave happened 2 過去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別 1 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響以及動(dòng)作開始于過去 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在2 過去完成時(shí)表示過去完成時(shí)表示 過去的過去 是指過去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作 即動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系 動(dòng)作在前的用過去完成時(shí) 在后的用一般過去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的常用時(shí)間狀語 1表示到現(xiàn)在為止already yet just ever never before since sofar untilnow bynow uptonow 2表示最近 recently latelyinthepast lastfewyears 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)由時(shí)間狀語來判定與過去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有 1 by 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) 如 Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo clocklastnight 2 bytheendof 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) 如 WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm 3 before 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) 如 TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday 2 由 過去的過去 來判定 過去完成時(shí)表示 過去的過去 是指過去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作 即動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系 動(dòng)作在前的用過去完成時(shí) 在后的用一般過去時(shí) 這種用法常出現(xiàn)在 1 賓語從句中當(dāng)賓語從句的主句為一般過去時(shí) 且從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作時(shí) 從句要用過去完成時(shí) 在told said knew heard thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句 如 Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore 2 狀語從句中在時(shí)間 條件 原因 方式等狀語從句中 主 從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系 動(dòng)作在前的 要用過去完成時(shí) 動(dòng)作在后的要用一般過去時(shí) 如 Afterhehadfinishedhishomework hewenttobed Tobeanexcellentstudent ImetmyfriendTominthestreetyesterday I notsee himforalongtime Bylastmonthwe made 100cars 3 Sofar We learn about6hundredEnglishwords 4 Thetrain leave whenIgottothestationlastSunday Ihadtowaitforthenext 5 She notgive theCDsbacktomeyet hadmade hadn tseen hadleft havelearnt hasn tgiven 3 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù) 而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不表示重復(fù)性 Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently 你最近常和他見面嗎 Haveyoumethimrecently 你最近見到過他嗎 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 Whohasbeeneatingtheoranges 誰一直在吃這些桔子呀 還剩余一些 Whohaseatentheoranges 誰把桔子吃光了 強(qiáng)調(diào)吃得一個(gè)不剩 LiJia read abookaboutStonehenge Shefinishedreadingthebook LiJia read abookaboutStonehenge Sheisstillreadingthebook hasread hasbeenreading 過去將來時(shí)1 表示從過去某時(shí)看 將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 2 過去將來時(shí)常用于賓語從句中 即 主句顯示過去時(shí)態(tài) 賓語含有將來時(shí)間狀語 3 過去將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是 would 動(dòng)詞原形 should 動(dòng)詞原形 was weregoingto 動(dòng)詞原形 Fillintherightanswers 1 Mum Dadcalledandsaidthathe notbe athomefordinner Didhesaywhy 2 Shetoldmethatshe come backassoonasthemeetingwasover 3 Marysaidthatherfamily visit someplacesthenextweek wouldn tbe wouldcome wouldvisit 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來 1 表示按計(jì)劃 規(guī)定 時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 一般用于be come go start begin leave arrive return等位移 終止性動(dòng)詞 常與時(shí)間狀語連用 Thetrainleavesat6tomorrowmorning Whendoesthebusstart Itstartsin2minutes 2 在時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中 如用將來的時(shí)間 時(shí)態(tài)則是主句用將來時(shí) 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來Theywillvisittheoldmanifitdoesn traintomorrow 2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來 1 某些瞬間動(dòng)詞 go come arrive leave start begin fly take 等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 I vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida Iamtakingmymother 2 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與always often usually frequently constantly allthetime等頻度副詞連用 表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動(dòng)或說話人贊嘆或厭惡等感情色彩She sconstantlycomplaining 她不停地抱怨 Mybrotherisalwaysleavingthingsabout 我弟弟總是亂丟東西 1 表心理狀態(tài) 情感的動(dòng)詞 like love hate care remember believe want mind wish agree mean need 2 表存在的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have appear exist lie remain seem belongto dependon 3 瞬間動(dòng)詞 begin start allow accept permit promise admit complete 4 感官動(dòng)詞 see hear notice feel摸起來 感覺起來 smell sound taste look看起來 注意 一般情況下 下面4類動(dòng)詞無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 解動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)填空題 三步曲 1 I have thisbookfor2weeks havehad 一看時(shí)間狀語 3 Keepquiet please They have alesson arehaving 4 Hi LinTao Ididn tseeyouattheparty Oh I get readyfortheexam wasgetting 5 Tom go tobedearly buthisbrotherdoesn t 6 Listen Jim sradio make aloudnoise Wouldyoupleasetellhimtoturnitdown goes ismaking 二觀上下文聯(lián)系 三找隱含條件 解動(dòng)詞填空題 三步曲 一看時(shí)間狀語1 There be amatchthisevening 2 Motherneverknewwhat happen in10years 3 I have thisbookfor2weeks 4 Alice wait forusintheroomnow willbe wouldhappen havehad iswaiting 二觀上下文聯(lián)系1 Shecan tbehere She go toCanada 2 Keepquiet please They have alesson 3 Hi LinTao Ididn tseeyouattheparty Oh I get readyfortheexam 4 Don tcomeheretomorrow I have ameeting hasgone arehaving wasgetting willhave 三找隱含條件1 Tom go tobedearlybuthisbrotherdoesn t 2 Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow Hesaidthattheearth travel aroundthesun 3 Thebridge be opentotrafficinafewyears isn tit 4 Listen Jim sradio make aloudnoise Wouldyoupleasetellhim turn itdown goes travels isgoingtobe ismaking toturn Homework 假設(shè)你是李華 你的美國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)你不久前參加第一屆全國(guó)青年志愿者活動(dòng)很感興趣 希望了解情況 請(qǐng)你更具以下信息給他寫信 內(nèi)容包括1 時(shí)間 10月每星期五六日下午3點(diǎn)至五點(diǎn)2 地點(diǎn) 火車站出站口3 活動(dòng) 指導(dǎo)旅客如何出站 乘車 提供有關(guān)住宿 旅游景點(diǎn)等信息4 感想 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表 以do為例 am is aredone am is arebeingdone have hasbeendone was weredone was werebeingdone hadbeendone willbedone willhavebeendone 及物動(dòng)詞 vt 有被動(dòng)語態(tài) 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi 或短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài) 比較 rise是不及物動(dòng)詞 raise是及物動(dòng)詞 Thepricehasbeenrisen Thepricehasrisen Thepricehasraised Thepricehasbeenraised Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek Theaccidenthappenedlastweek 錯(cuò) 對(duì) 錯(cuò) 對(duì) 錯(cuò) 對(duì) 主動(dòng)和被動(dòng) 一 getdoneThepatientgottreatedonceaweek Hegotinjuredwhilesearchingforthelostboyinthewoods Trytoavoid 受傷害 whilebeinginlovewithothers gettinghurt Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour A payB payingC paidD topay C 二 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義Thesteelfeelscold Hisplanproved tobe practical Theyogurtinthefridge 已經(jīng)變質(zhì) hasgonebad 1 連系動(dòng)詞look sound feel smell taste appear seem go prove turn stay become fall get grow keep adj 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) 2 表示開始 結(jié)束 運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞 如 begin finish start open close stop end shut run move等主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) Workbeganat7o clockthismorning Theshopclosesat6p m everyday 3 need want requiredoing beworthdoing betoblame主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) Theequipmentinthecorner 需要修理 requiresrepairing A Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho forthespoiledchild A istoblameB isgoingtoblameC istobeblamedD shouldblame Whodoyouthink forthefailureoftheirmarriage A toblameB tobeblameC istoblameD istobeblamed C Nyloncleanseasily Thismaterialhaswornthin Yourpenwritessmoothly Therecorderwon tplay 這種布耐洗 他的書沒有銷路 Theclothwasheswell Hisbookdoesnotsell 4 表示主語的某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞 如read write act iron cut draw drive sell wash clea