初二英語上冊(cè)(外研版)Module5LaoSheTeahouse知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).docx

初二英語上冊(cè)（外研版）Module 5 Lao She Teahouse知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 actress 基本用法 actress n. 女演員 He fell in love with an actress. 他愛上了一位女演員。知識(shí)拓展-相關(guān)單詞 1. act v. 行動(dòng)，表演 She acted in her first film when she was 13 years old. 13歲時(shí)她出演了她的電影處女作。 2. actor n. 演員，男演員His wish to be an actor has come true. 他想當(dāng)演員的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 teahouse 基本用法 teahouse n. 茶樓，茶館 The Teahouse is playing at the Capital Theater.茶館正在首都劇場上演。 offer 原文再現(xiàn) You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. 你知道，我想看京劇，因此玲玲提議帶我去那兒?；居梅?offer v.提議；提出（過去式：offered過去分詞：offered 現(xiàn)在分詞：offering 第三人稱單數(shù)：offers） offer to do sth.意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”。如： My brother offered to drive us to the park. 我弟弟主動(dòng)提出開車送我們?nèi)ム]局。知識(shí)拓展-相關(guān)句型/結(jié)構(gòu) 1. offer sth. 提出某事。如：Our teacher offered a good plan for the weekend. 我們的老師給我們的周末提出了一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。 2. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 給某人提供某物。如： She wants to offer others her help.=She wants to offer her help to others. 她想幫助別人。 end 原文再現(xiàn) We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. 我們本來計(jì)劃僅看一個(gè)小時(shí)，但最后我們待了三個(gè)小時(shí)?；居梅?endn.最后一段；末尾，in the end 意為“最后；終于”，表示時(shí)間概念。 In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter. 最終，我們一致決定組織一場復(fù)活節(jié)音樂會(huì)。知識(shí)拓展-相關(guān)短語 1. by the end of 在之前；到為止。如： He came back by the end of the film.他在電影結(jié)束的時(shí)候回來了。 2. at the end of 在的末端；在的后期。如： At the end of the street, you can see a post office. 在街道的盡頭你能看到一個(gè)郵局。 no idea 原文再現(xiàn) No idea. 不知道?；居梅?no idea 不知道，常用于“have no idea”結(jié)構(gòu)中。 I have no idea what you mean. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不明白你的意思。 I have no idea why he gave up his job. 我不知道他為何辭職。 show 原文再現(xiàn) The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. 該劇有三幕，展示的是從19世紀(jì)末到20世紀(jì)中期中國普通人的生活?；居梅?1. show v.展示；給看（過去式: showed 過去分詞: shown / showed 現(xiàn)在分詞: showing 第三人稱單數(shù): shows） show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.意為“把某物給某人看”。如： Why not show us your new shoes?=Why not show your new shoes to us? 為什么不向我們展示一下你的新鞋呢？2. show n. 展覽；展覽會(huì)，on show意為“展覽；陳列” There are lots of inventions on show this time. 這次展示了許多古老的發(fā)明。 common 原文再現(xiàn) The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. 該劇有三幕，展示的是從19世紀(jì)末到20世紀(jì)中期中國普通人的生活?；居梅?common adj.普通的；常見的，主要指因許多人或物所共同具有或使用而常見。 We have common topics to talk about. 我們有共同的話題可談。 have.in common意為：有.共同之處I have nothing in common with Jane. 我和簡毫無共同之處。 twentieth 原文再現(xiàn) The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. 該劇有三幕，展示的是從19世紀(jì)末到20世紀(jì)中期中國普通人的生活。基本用法 twentieth num. 第二十，以ty結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞時(shí)，將ty變?yōu)閠ie，再加th。 如：thirty-thirtieth forty-fortieth describe 原文再現(xiàn) It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years around the beginning of the twentieth century. 它描寫了20世紀(jì)初期50多年里中國社會(huì)的變化。基本用法 describe v.描寫；描述（過去式: described 過去分詞: described 現(xiàn)在分詞: describing 第三人稱單數(shù): describes） describeas意為“把成為”，be described as意為“被稱為”。如： She described him as lazy and selfish. 她把她的性格描繪成又懶惰又自私。 She was described as being very clever.據(jù)說她很聰明。 society 原文再現(xiàn) It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years around the beginning of the twentieth century. 它描寫了20世紀(jì)初期50多年里中國社會(huì)的變化?；居梅?1. society n. 社會(huì)，社交圈，前面不帶the We are all members of society. 我們都是社會(huì)的成員。 She was introduced to society only a short time ago. 一會(huì)前，她被介紹進(jìn)了社交圈。在表示“舊或新社會(huì)”時(shí)，習(xí)慣在其前面加the，如the new/old society。 2. society n. 社團(tuán)，前面可帶the。 We are all members of the society. 我們都是這個(gè)會(huì)社的會(huì)員。 head teacher 原文再現(xiàn) After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. 1918年畢業(yè)后，他在一所小學(xué)做校長?；居梅?head teacher （中小學(xué)）校長，班主任 He told me he was afraid of his head teacher. 他告訴我他害怕他的班主任老師。 college 原文再現(xiàn) He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. 他在倫敦一所大學(xué)教中文，5年后回國?；居梅?college n. 大學(xué) go to college 意為：上大學(xué) I would like all my children to go to college. 我希望我的孩子們都上大學(xué)。 novel 原文再現(xiàn) He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about peoples lives, and was named “the Peoples Artist”. 他寫了許多關(guān)于人們生活的話劇、小說和短篇小說，他被譽(yù)為“人民藝術(shù)家”?；居梅?novel n. 小說 Would you like to read and criticize my new novel? 您愿意閱讀并評(píng)論一下我的新小說嗎? name 原文再現(xiàn) He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about peoples lives, and was named “the Peoples Artist”. 他寫了許多關(guān)于人們生活的話劇、小說和短篇小說，他被譽(yù)為“人民藝術(shù)家”?；居梅?1. name v.命名，be named意為“被命名為”。（過去式: named 過去分詞: named 現(xiàn)在分詞: naming 第三人稱單數(shù): names） The girl is named Amy. 這個(gè)女孩叫艾米。 2. name n. 名字 magic 原文再現(xiàn) If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. 如果你喜歡京劇、民族音樂或魔術(shù)表演，你可以在茶館欣賞。基本用法 1. magic adj. 魔法的，有魔力的 He played some clever magic tricks. 他表演了一些巧妙的魔術(shù)。 2. magic n. 魔術(shù)，魔法 Some people still believe in magic.有些人仍然相信魔法。知識(shí)拓展-相關(guān)單詞 magician n. 魔術(shù)師 He likes to watch a magician performing tricks. 他喜歡看魔術(shù)演員表演魔術(shù)。二、重點(diǎn)句型 You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. 你知道，我想去看京劇，所以玲玲提出帶我去。基本用法 本句中采用了兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)，分別是want to do sth和offer to do sth。 1. want to do sth 意為：想做某事 I want to buy a new tennis bat. 我想要買一個(gè)新網(wǎng)球拍。 2. offer to do sth 意為：主動(dòng)提出做某事 She offered to lend me her bike. 她提出將自行車借給我。The boy offered to pay for the desk he had broken. 那男孩主動(dòng)提出賠償被他弄壞的桌子。 We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. 我們?cè)?jì)劃看一小時(shí)，但結(jié)果我們看了3個(gè)小時(shí)?；居梅?本句中包括一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)，就是plan to do sth plan to do sth 意為：計(jì)劃做某事 We plan to go to New York at the weekend. 我們計(jì)劃周末去紐約。 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假？ I hope to understand more next time. 我希望下次懂得更多?；居梅?本句中包含一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)，即hope to do sth，意為“希望做某事” hope后還可接that從句，意為“希望”。如： I hope to see you as soon as possible. 我希望能盡快見到你。 I hope that you have a good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快。 Hes especially for his playTeahouse. 他尤其以話劇茶館而有名?；居梅?本句中出現(xiàn)了be famous for sth的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：因?yàn)?而出名。 Austria is famous for its music. 奧地利以音樂而聞名。 The parks of this city are famous for their ornate fountains. 這個(gè)城市的公園以其華麗的噴泉而著名。 It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. 它給我們講述的是王立發(fā)和他的顧客在他茶館里的故事?；居梅?tell sb. sth.意為“告訴某人某事”，相當(dāng)于tell sth. to sb. Its very kind of you to tell me the truth.=Its very kind of you to tell the truth to me. 你真好，告訴我這真相。 tell sb. to do sth.意為“告訴某人做某事”。如： My mother tells me to get a glass of milk. 媽媽讓我拿杯牛奶。 His mother sent him to a teachers school in 1913. 1913年他目前把他送到一所師范學(xué)校?；居梅?send sb. to some place意為“把某人送到某地”； We need to send him to the hospital immediately. 我們需要立即將他送往醫(yī)院。 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.意為“送某人某物”。如： She sends me a postcard.=She sends a postcard to me. 她送我一張明信片。 He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. 他在倫敦的一所大學(xué)里教漢語，五年后回到了中國?；居梅?return to some place意為“返回某地”，相當(dāng)于go back to some place。如： When will you return to Shanghai? 你什么時(shí)候回上海？ We must return to Dalian within three days. 我們必須在3日內(nèi)回到大連。 Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. 老舍是20世紀(jì)最偉大的中國作家之一?；居梅?“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最之一”，當(dāng)其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。如： She is one of the youngest students in our group. 她是我們組年齡最小的學(xué)生之一。 Beijing is one of the busiest cities in the world. 北京是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。 If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. 如果你喜歡京劇、傳統(tǒng)音樂或魔術(shù)表演，你可以在茶館里欣賞到它們。基本用法 本句中if用作連詞，意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主語后。放主句前，從 句需用逗號(hào)與主句隔開；當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，if所引導(dǎo)的條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如： If you work hard, your dream will come true one day. 如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 If you bring your little sister to Amys party, she will be happy. 如果你帶你的小妹妹去參加艾米的晚會(huì)，她會(huì)很高興。出題建議 題型可選擇單選、完成句子等，建議難度可以稍低。 Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 老舍茶館熱情歡迎來自全世界的每一個(gè)人?；居梅?give a warm welcome to意為“熱情歡迎”。如： Please give a warm welcome to our guest. 請(qǐng)熱烈歡迎我們的客人。 Lets give a warm welcome to our new teacher. 讓我們向我們的新老師致以熱烈的歡迎。三、重點(diǎn)語法 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語 定義 動(dòng)詞不定式即“to+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中to不是介詞，而是不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、補(bǔ)足語、定語及狀語等。本單元我們主要學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞 不定式作賓語。用法 能接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的動(dòng)詞有：afford, want, agree, decide, choose, hope, offer, plan, hate, refuse等。 如： 1. afford to do sth. 擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事 I cant afford to spend any more on food.用在食物上的錢，再多一點(diǎn)兒我也花不起了。 2. agree to do sth. 贊同做某事 To my disappointment, my father doesnt agree to buy me a new bike. 我父親不同意給我買新腳踏車，我很失望。 3. prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 Please prepare to get off from the rear door. 您準(zhǔn)備從前后門下車。4. beg to do sth. 懇求做某事 I beg to apply for two weeksleave of absence. 我請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)假兩周。 5. choose to do sth. 決議做某事 On the other hand, many women choose to go out to work. 另一方面，許多婦女又選擇外出工作。 6. decide to do sth. 決議做某事Once you decide to break a bad habit, stick with your decision. 一旦你決心要改變壞習(xí)慣，就要堅(jiān)持你的決定。 7. determine to do sth. 決計(jì)做某事 We determine to fulfill the task ahead of time. 我們決定提前完成任務(wù)。 8. expect to do sth. 等待做某事 You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a week.不要指望一個(gè)星期就能學(xué)會(huì)一門外語。 9. help to do sth. 協(xié)助做某事 This pill will help to settle your nerves. 你吃了這片藥神經(jīng)就不那麼緊張了。 10. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一時(shí)候再見到你。 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語（II） 動(dòng)詞不定式除了可以直接做賓語外，還有以下兩種形式： 1. “疑問詞+不定式”作賓語，此類動(dòng)詞（短語）有：decide, know, show, tell, forget, remember, learn, find out等。如： Please show us how to do that. 請(qǐng)演示給我們?nèi)绾稳プ觥?2. “find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+to do sth.”句型中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語時(shí)后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。如： The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.樓下的人發(fā)現(xiàn)難以入睡。 I feel it my duty to