仁愛版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 6語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及單元測(cè)試題.doc

仁愛版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 6語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及單元測(cè)試題Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 Were going on a spring field trip一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. cycle (名詞)bicycle(現(xiàn)在分詞)cycling 2. vehicle(同義詞)transportation 3. journey (同義詞)travel 4. raise(現(xiàn)在分詞)raising(名詞)raiser(二) 重點(diǎn)詞組1. go on a spring field trip 去春游2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 為期兩天的泰山游3. make a decision 做出決定4. work in groups 小組合作5. find out 查找；弄清6. bring back 帶回7. decide on sth. 對(duì)某事做出決定8. take too long 花太久（時(shí)間）9. book some tickets/rooms 預(yù)定車票/房間10. the hard/soft sleeper 硬臥/軟臥11. pay for 付款12. make hotel reservation 預(yù)定酒店房間13. many kinds of rooms 許多類型的房間14. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳時(shí)間15. work out the cost 估算/算出費(fèi)用16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 籌集資金17. come up with 產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上18. get to (call home) 達(dá)到（打電話回家）的程度19. order and serve a special lunch 安排服務(wù)一段特殊的午餐20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 賣報(bào)/舊書/花21. organize a show 組織一場(chǎng)展示會(huì)22. notany longer = no longer 不再23. enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行24. at the foot of 在的腳下25. count the students 點(diǎn)名26. look at/ appreciate the night scene 看/欣賞夜景27. rent coats 租借大衣28. see the sunrise 看日出29. land safely 安全著陸二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, 我們將去泰山進(jìn)行為期兩天的旅行。 two-day “兩天的” , 這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞,復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號(hào)連接時(shí),名詞要用單數(shù)。如：a 14-year-old boy 一個(gè)十四歲的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米賽跑 a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行2. We will make the decision together. 我們將一起作出決定。 make a decision = decide 做決定 decide (not) to do sth. 決定(不)做某事 decide on sth. 對(duì)某事做出決定3. Going by train doesnt cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 搭火車的費(fèi)用沒有搭飛機(jī)的高，搭公車不如搭火車舒適。 “going by train” 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中做主語(yǔ)。 cost 表“花費(fèi)（金錢/時(shí)間）”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)必須是事物。常用句型“ sth. costs (sb.) some money/time”中。如：This bike cost me 300 yuan. 這本書花了我三百元錢。 Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day. 通常，每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。4.Weve got tickets at 120 for the hard sleeper and 180 for the soft sleeper.我們的的票價(jià)是硬臥票120元，軟臥票180元。at 在句中表“以的價(jià)格”. 如: Weve got tickets at 80 for The Sound of Music.我們有80元一張的音樂之聲門票。5I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想訂10間有兩張單人床的房間 with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞，表特征。如： a girl with light hair 一個(gè)金發(fā)女郎 a boy with big eyes 一個(gè)大眼睛男孩6 My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year. 去年, 我在美國(guó)的學(xué)校為我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)籌集了很多錢。raise 及物動(dòng)詞，表示“籌集”外，還表“舉起；使升高”，一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處。如：She raised her hand. 她舉起了她的手。He raised his glass to Mr. Li.他舉杯向李先生祝賀。rise 不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“上升；升起；上漲”一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。如：The sun rises in the east. 太陽(yáng)從東邊升起。The river/ price rose. 河水上漲了。7. Some schools come up with great fund raisers , 一些學(xué)校產(chǎn)生出偉大的集資者，come up with 表示“想出；產(chǎn)生； 趕上” 如： Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然間他想出了一個(gè)奇怪的主意。 We came up with the train in time. 我們及時(shí)趕上了火車。8. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 學(xué)生要想成為 “一日國(guó)王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一元錢買票才可以參加抽獎(jiǎng)。 此句型為“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少錢/時(shí)間做某事。9. The student sits in the principals chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the principals cell phone. 這個(gè)學(xué)生可以坐在校長(zhǎng)的座位上，甚至可以（達(dá)到）使用校長(zhǎng)的手機(jī)打電話回家（的程度）。 get to + 地點(diǎn)，表“到達(dá)某處”如：They always get to school on time. 他們總是按時(shí)到校。 get to do 表“達(dá)到做某事（的程度）； 開始（感覺到，認(rèn)識(shí)到，成為）”如： After a time, you get to realize that these things dont matter. 過(guò)段時(shí)間你會(huì)覺得這些事情并不要緊。三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 (一) 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1) , so “因此”, 常與because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換. 如:We dont have much money, so we should go fund raising. = Because we dont have much money, we should go fund raising.Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海倫擔(dān)心她的旅行費(fèi)用，因此她很難過(guò)。= Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海倫很難過(guò)是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心旅行的費(fèi)用。2) so that “如此 以致于”, 如結(jié)果表否定時(shí),常與too + adj./ adv. +to do sth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.a) 主語(yǔ) + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer. The cost is so expensive that we should raise money. b) 主語(yǔ) + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ so + adv. + that + 句子e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him. 他球打得如此好，以致于我們都喜歡他。 He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 他起床如此遲，以致他趕不上車。 = He got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車。3) so that 結(jié)果e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep. 珍妮經(jīng)常吵鬧，結(jié)果我無(wú)法入睡。(二) 動(dòng)詞不定式1) 作表語(yǔ), 常用在系動(dòng)詞之后.Your groups task is to find out the cost to go by train. 你小組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費(fèi)用。She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快樂。2) 作主語(yǔ), 常用it（形式主語(yǔ)）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主語(yǔ).It is hard to say. 很難說(shuō)。It is important to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常重要。4)作賓語(yǔ), 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物動(dòng)詞后,構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。I want to buy some books. 我想去買一些書。She likes to join the English Club. 她喜歡加入英語(yǔ)俱樂部。We hope to be teachers. 我們希望成為教師。Dont forget to call me. 別忘了打電話給我。5)作賓補(bǔ),6)作定語(yǔ)，常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后。I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息告訴你。I want something to drink.我想要些喝的東西。四、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用預(yù)訂車票、房間：Can I help you? / What can I do for you?Yes. I want/ would like to book Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?What kind of room do you have?How many do you want?How much does cost?May I have your name and your number?Topic 2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一） 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. death(動(dòng)詞) die 2. east(形容詞) eastern 3. west(形容詞) western 4. south(形容詞)southern 5. north(形容詞) northern 6. kneel(過(guò)去式) knelt/kneeled 7. crowd(形容詞) crowded 8. huge(同義詞) large 9. push(反義詞)pull 10. step(過(guò)去式)stepped 樣 11. sight(動(dòng)詞) see 12. beat(過(guò)去式) beat 13. slap(過(guò)去式) slapped 14. satisfy(形容詞) satisfied 15.diary(復(fù)數(shù))diaries 16. destroy(過(guò)去式) destroyed 17. inside(對(duì)應(yīng)詞) outside 18. historical(名詞) history（二）重點(diǎn)詞組:1.receive a postcard 收到一張明信片2.have a vacation 度假3.cost too much 花費(fèi)太貴4.plan a trip 計(jì)劃旅行5.come along with sb. 與某人在一起6.go to the cinema 去電影院7.look forward to (doing) sth. 期待做某事8.go camping 去野營(yíng)9.in the old days 在古代10.in ones life 在某人的一生11.survey the area 調(diào)查/勘探某地區(qū)12.face south 坐北朝南13.have mountains at the back 背靠群山14.plan some exciting adventures 計(jì)劃令人激動(dòng)的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)15.go on a cycling trip 進(jìn)行騎車游16.spread over 散開17.on both sides of the way 在路的兩旁18.be in pairs 成雙成對(duì)19.kneel down 跪下20.two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)21.be crowded with 擠滿了22.be surprised at 對(duì)感到驚訝23.take out sth. 拿出某物24.elbow ones way 用肘推開路25.take a close-up picture of 拍的特寫26.push out 擠出;推出27.step on ones toes 踩了某人的腳趾28.out of sight 看不見29.flash through ones mind 從腦中閃現(xiàn)30.pour down 流下;傾瀉而下31.slap sb. on the back 拍某人的背32.as soon as 一就33.give sb. a big hug 給某人一個(gè)擁抱34.pack ones backpacks 打包35.do the last safety check 做最后的安檢36.take each others pictures 互相拍照37.have fun doing sth. 做某事有樂趣38.treat sb. to sth. 用招待,請(qǐng)客39.tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.Im looking forward to meeting him. 我正盼望看到他. look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介詞,后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，且常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：Im really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待著暑假的到來(lái)。They are looking forward to solving the problem. 他們正期待著問題的解決。 2 and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的兩旁3.Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介詞: in; on; toin表在范圍內(nèi); on表兩處相接; to 表在范圍內(nèi)Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中國(guó)的東南部.Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國(guó)的東邊.4.We were having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasnt beside me. 當(dāng)我們正在有趣的探險(xiǎn)時(shí),我注意到達(dá)諾不在我身邊.have fun doing sth. 表做某事有樂趣. 如:Youll find you have fun learning English. 你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有很大樂趣.三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 (一) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:1.引導(dǎo)詞:a)when; while; as 當(dāng)時(shí)候when 既可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞也可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞while 跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞as 多用于口語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào) “同一時(shí)間”或 “一前一后”e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。b)until; notuntiluntil “直到為止”，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。notuntil “直到才” 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops. = I wont leave here until the rain stops.c)after 在之后; before在之前; as soon as 一就 e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework. = I finished my homework before I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2.時(shí)態(tài):a)當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí), 從句常為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài);e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in. I went to sleep after I finished my homework.b)當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí), 從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom. I will stay here until the rain stops.(二) 不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表行為的目的。They organize a show to raise money. 為了籌錢，他們組織了一場(chǎng)展示會(huì)。Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off. 凱麗早早地來(lái)到機(jī)場(chǎng)為瑪麗亞送行。 四、交際用語(yǔ)Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想來(lái)中國(guó)度假嗎？（表邀請(qǐng)）Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 幫我計(jì)劃一下旅行好嗎？（表請(qǐng)求）Could/ Can you come along with us? 你能和我們?cè)谝黄鸷脝?？（表邀?qǐng)或請(qǐng)求）Should we take him there? 我們帶他們?nèi)ツ莾汉脝?？（表建議）How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?帶他去十三陵怎么樣？（表建議） Topic 3 Bicycles are popular.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:( 一 ) 重點(diǎn)詞組:1. cross the street 橫穿街道2. obey traffic rules/ laws 遵守交通規(guī)則/法規(guī)3. save money and energy 節(jié)省資金和能源4. avoid air pollution 避免空氣污染5. need less space 需要更少的空間6. warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人當(dāng)心某事7. a sharp turn to the left 向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎8. slow down 減速9. knock into 碰撞10. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事11. call 122 hotline 播打122熱線12. send sb. to spl. 送某人去某處13. have strict traffic rules 有嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則14. receive a call from sb. 收到某人的電話15. learn by heart 用心學(xué)習(xí)16. wear a bicycle helmet 戴著自行車頭盔17. go on special bike paths 在特殊的自行車道上行走18. break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則19. get a fine 得到處罰20. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事21. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事22. on the left-side of the road 在路的左手邊23. need less space 需要更少的空間24. hundreds of millions of 上億的25. go through 穿過(guò)；穿越26. come to 來(lái)到；涉及27. notbut 不是而是28. return to 返回到29. win the bicycle race 獲得自行車賽的勝利30. since then 從那以后31. one of the top one-day racers 一日成名的頂尖賽手之一32. according to 據(jù)而言33. be famous for 因而出名34. fight off 盡力擊退/ 克服35. break a record 打破記錄二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. I want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about the crazy traffic.我想告訴你一個(gè)自行車事故，并提醒你當(dāng)心混亂的交通。warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人當(dāng)心某事， 如：The teachers warn the students about the steps. 老師提醒學(xué)生們當(dāng)心臺(tái)階。He warned me about the cruel dog. 他提醒我當(dāng)心那只惡狗。2He knocked into the wall to avoid hitting the truck. 他為了避免撞到卡車上而撞到墻上.knock into 撞到、碰到He knocked into the old man when he was running. 他在奔跑時(shí)撞到了墻上。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事We should avoid making mistakes. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)避免犯錯(cuò)誤。3, the 122 hotline received a call from a truck driver. 122熱線接到卡車司機(jī)的電話。receive a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信4I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。agree with 同意某人（的看法/ 意見），主語(yǔ)通常是事物而不是人。agree to 表示“同意，贊成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建議或計(jì)劃等的詞。e.g.: I agree with what he said. 我同意他講的話。 He didnt agree to our idea. 他不同意我們的想法。5If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine. 如果你違反交通規(guī)則，你就會(huì)受到處罰。 fine 既可當(dāng)名詞，也可當(dāng)動(dòng)詞。He got a 50 fine for parking the wrong places. 他因亂停車罰款五十元。（名詞）The policeman fined him 50 yuan. 警察罰了他五十元。（動(dòng)詞）6Dont forget to pay attention to the rules. 別忘了注意交通規(guī)則。pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事We must pay attention to obeying the rules. 我們必須注意遵守交通規(guī)則。7 Five years ago, Spains Oscar Freire won the bicycle race. 五年前，西班牙的奧斯卡. 弗萊爾獲得自行車賽的勝利。win 后面通常跟比賽、競(jìng)賽、名次或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，表“獲勝”beat 后面通常跟人，表“戰(zhàn)勝”e.g.: He won the first in the match. 他在比賽中獲得了第一名。 At last, he beat everyone. 最后他擊敗了每個(gè)人。 三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 條件狀語(yǔ)從句: 由if 引導(dǎo),表 “如果”1.時(shí)態(tài): 主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或具有將來(lái)的含義, 從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.If it rains tomorrow, we wont hold the sports meeting.If you drive a car in Britain, you must be careful.2.“祈使句 + and + 陳述句”, 常轉(zhuǎn)換成肯定條件句;“祈使句 + or + 陳述句”, 常轉(zhuǎn)換成否定條件句. Hurry up, and you will catch the bus. = If you hurry up, you will catch the bus.Hurry up, or you wont catch the bus. = If you dont hurry, you wont catch the bus.Be careful, or a car may hit you. = If you arent careful, a car may hit you.Unit 6單元測(cè)試題聽力部分 (20分).聽句子,選出與內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(5分)A. B. C. D. E.1. _2. _3. _4._5. _. 聽句子,選擇正確的答語(yǔ)(5分)( ) 1.A. Hard seat. B. Hard sleeper. C. Soft sleeper.( ) 2.A. Id like to book some tickets, please.B. Sure, what size do you want ?C. How about this one?( ) 3.A. That would be very interesting.B. No, we couldnt.C. Yes, wed love to.( ) 4.A. I am Mr. Lee, your teacher.B. This is Mr. Lee, your teacher.C. That is Mr. Lee, your teacher.( ) 5.A. Hes very well.B. He took courses.C. Hes from America.聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案(5分)( ) 1.Who are the two speakers?A. A student and a teacher.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.( ) 2.When do bicycle rider need to wear light-colored clothing?A. In the daytime.B. At noon.C. At night.( ) 3.How much are two tickets for the soft sleeper?A. ￥120.B. ￥200.C. ￥240.( ) 4.Who is calling Kangkang?A. Helen.B. Michael. C. Darren.( ) 5.Where is Paris?A. In the north of France.B. In the south of France.C. In the east of France.聽短文,選擇正確的答案(5分)( ) 1. What is Mikes job in New York?A. A postman. B. A waiter. C. A journalist.( ) 2. How did Mike go to San Francisco?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach.( ) 3. What did Mike really want to see?A. The scene of Italy.B. The scene of Canada.C. The scene of the United States.( ) 4. When did the train leave New York?A. On Monday at 1030 p.m.B. On Friday at 1120 p.m.C. On Sunday at 930 a.m.( ) 5. Why didnt Mike sleep that night? A. Because he was angry.B. Because he had many things to do.C. Because he was excited.筆試部分(80分).詞匯（10分）A) 根據(jù)句意及所給首字母,完成單詞(每題1分,共5分)1. I need a room with windows f_ the sea.2. We have little money, so we should make fund r_.3. A s_ room with double beds costs￥160.4. Maria looked t_ the east and smiled.5. Riding bikes can a_ air pollution.B) 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子（每題1分，共5分）1. Dont forget to _ _ _(注意) the rules.2. Some students _ _ _(想出) creative ideas to learn English.3. We arrived _ _ _ _（在山腳下）Mount Tai at 5:00 p.m. yesterday.4. They _ _ _ (做出決定) together yesterday.5. I have some _ _ (令人興奮的消息) to tell you.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）( ) 1. She wants _ a doctor when she grows up.A. to be B. areC. is( ) 2. Im going to the post office. _ youre there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. Because( ) 3. When there is a sharp turn, your bike must _.A. slow downB. speed up C. turn down.( ) 4. The Greens family will have _ holiday in China.A. two weeks B. two-weekC. a two week( ) 5. They really need a house _.A. liveB. to liveC. to live in( ) 6. We are looking forward to _ the Beijing Olympics.A. hostB. stopsC. be host( ) 7. If the rain _, well go for a walk.A. stopB. stopsC. stopped( ) 8. Its too far for walking, _ wed better take a taxi.A. soB. forC. to( ) 9. I think