小學(xué)奧英單詞與短語(yǔ).doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除全國(guó)小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽備考詞匯表Aa, an, about, after, afternoon, again, ago, air, all, along, am, and, angry, animal, answer, ant, any, apple, April, are, ask, at, August, aunt, auntie, aunty, autumnBback, bad, bag, ball, banana, bank, basketball, bathroom, be, bean, bear, beautiful, bed, bee, before, begin, best, between, big, bike, bird, birthday, black, blackboard, blue, blow, boat, book, borrow, boots, bowl, box, pencil box, boy, bread, breakfast, bright, bring, brother, bus, but, buy, by, byeCcake, can, car, card, careful, carry, cartoon, cat, chair, cheap, cheese, chess, chick, chicken, child, children, chocolate, city, class, classroom, clean, clear, clearly, clever, climb, clock, close, clothes, coat, coffee, coin, cold, have a cold, color, come, come back, come out, come to school, computer, cook, cool, corner, of course, cup, cutDDad, dance, dark, date, day, dear, December, deer, desk, difference, dirty, do, doctor, dog, door, down, draw, dress, drink, driver, dry, duckEEar, early, east, eat, egg, eggplant, e-mail, English, enjoy, eraser, evening, every, every day, example, excuse, eyeFface, factory, family, ,far, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, fax, February, feel, film, find, fine, finger, finish, first, fish, five, flag, flower, follow, fly, follow, food, foot, football, for, fork, fox, Friday, friend, fruitGgame, garden, gate, get, girl, give, glass, glasses, go, go to bed, go to school, goat, good, grade, grape, grass, great, green, guessHhair, half, hall, music, hand, happy, hard, hare, have, he, head, hear, hello, help, her, here, hers, hi, high, him, his, hold, hold on, holiday, home, go home, at home, homework, horse, hospital, in hot, hotel, hour, half an hour, house, how, hundred, hungry, hurryII, ice cream, idea, if, ill, in, in time, ink, interesting, internet, into, is, it, Italy, itsJJacket, Jane, January, jeep, join, juice, July, jump, June, justKKeep, key, kind, kite, knife, know LLadder, lady, lake, land, last, late, learn, leave, lend, lesson, let, letter, library, lift, light, like, line, listen, little, live, long, look, lose, a lot, love, luck, lunchMmadam, make, man, many, mango, how many, map, March, match, math, May, may, maybe, me, meal, meet, meeting, merry, message, middle, milk, mine, minute, mirror, miss, model, mom(=mum) , moment, Monday, money, month, moon, morning, mother, mountain, mouse, mouth, movie, Mr., Mrs., much, how much, music, must, my, myselfNname, near, neat, need, neighbor, nervous, net, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, last night, no, No.(=number) , nose, not, nothing, November, now, number, nurseOOctober, of, office, often, oh, OK, old, on, one, only, open, or, orange, our, ours, out, outside, over Ppanda, paper, parents, park, party, pass, past, peach, pear, pen, pencil, pet, phone, photo, piano, picture, pig, place, plane, plate, play, please, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, price, purse, put, put on Qquarter, question, queue, quietRRabbit, radio, rain, raise, read, ready, red, remember, repair, return, right, river, road, room, round, row, ruler, runSsad, salad, salesman, same, sandwich, Saturday, sausage, save, say, school, schoolbag, season, second, see, September, shark, she, sheep, shelf, shell, ship, T-shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, short, should, shy, sick, sing, sister, sit, size, skate, skirt, sleep, slow, small, snail, snake, snow, so, sofa, some, something, son, song, sorry, speak, spell, sport, spring, stamp, stand, star, start, station, stay, stop, store, story, street, student, study, subway, summer, sun, Sunday, swim Ttable, tail, take, take pictures, talk, tall, tea, teach, teacher, telephone, tell, temperature, tennis, test, thank, that, the, their, theirs, them, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, think, this, those, through, Thursday, ticket, tidy, time, to, today, toe, together, tomorrow, too, tooth, toy, train, tree, truck, try, Tuesday, turn, TV(=television) UUncle, under, us, useVVery, visit, visitor volleyballWwait, wait for, walk, wall, want, warm, wash, watch, water, way, we, weather, Wednesday, week, welcome, well, wet, what, when, where, which, white, who, whose, why, will, wind, window, winter, with, wolf, woman, women, woods, word, work, worker, world, write, wrong YYea, yellow, yes, yesterday, you, young, your, yoursZZoo八、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解1易混詞（句）辨析1）any / someAny用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，表示“一些”的意思。Some 用于肯定句中，表示“一些”、“一點(diǎn)”等意思。如：My father has some books. 我爸爸有一些書(shū)。There are some trees in front of the house. 房子前面有一些樹(shù)。2）all right / thats all rightAll right 表示“行，好”。還可以表示健康狀態(tài)良好。如：Mrs. Smith is all right now. 史密斯夫人完全恢復(fù)健康了。Thats right. 不錯(cuò)，對(duì)了。學(xué)生答對(duì)了，老師講評(píng)時(shí)用這句話。Thats all right. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。用于回答“Sorry”。2Have 短語(yǔ)大碰頭Have 是一個(gè)十分常用的英語(yǔ)單詞，由它構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有很多，其中下列短語(yǔ)較為常見(jiàn)和常用。Have a baby 產(chǎn)下一個(gè)嬰兒Have a drink 喝點(diǎn)飲料Have a class 上課Have a good time 玩得高興Have a football match 進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球比賽Have a glass of water 喝一杯水Have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)Have a party 舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)Have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒Have a swim 游泳Have a walk 散步Have a talk 談話Have a holiday 度假Have a sleep 睡覺(jué)Have a ride 騎車(chē)Have a bath 洗澡Have a seat 請(qǐng)坐Have a nice trip 一路順風(fēng)Have a wash 洗一洗Have a try 試試看Have a ball 玩得非常開(kāi)心Have fun 玩得開(kāi)心Have meals 吃飯Have breakfast 吃早餐Have lunch 吃中餐Have supper 吃晚餐Have no idea 不知道Have this seat 做這個(gè)座位Have big eyes 長(zhǎng)著一雙大眼睛3How的用法How 是一個(gè)很普通的英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)詞，它的主要用法如下：1. 問(wèn)身體。如：How is your mum today? 今天你媽媽身體怎么樣?Shes fine, thanks. 她很好，謝謝你。2. 問(wèn)年齡。如：How old is this little boy? 這個(gè)小男孩幾歲了？Hes five years old. 他五歲。3. 問(wèn)方式。如：How do you go to school every day？你每天怎樣去上學(xué)的？I go to school on foot. 我步行去上學(xué)。4. 問(wèn)程度。如：How well do your friends play basketball? 你的朋友們籃球打得怎么樣？They play very well. 他們打得很出色。5. 問(wèn)頻率。如：How often do they go to the library? 他們每隔多久去一次圖書(shū)館？They go there twice a month. 他們一個(gè)月去兩次。6. 問(wèn)數(shù)量。如：How many ducks can you see in the field? 你能在田野上看見(jiàn)多少只鴨子？Twenty- three. 23只。7. 問(wèn)價(jià)格。如：How much does the bike cost? 這輛自行車(chē)多少錢(qián)？About two hundred Yuan. 大約200元。8. 問(wèn)距離。如：How far is your school? 你的學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？Its two kilometers away from here. 離這里有兩千米遠(yuǎn)。9. 問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度。如：How long is the river? 這條河有多長(zhǎng)？Its about 100 kilometers long. 大約有100 千米長(zhǎng)。10. 問(wèn)天氣。如：How is the weather today? 今天的天氣怎么樣？Its cloudy. 是陰天。4What的用法What 作為特殊疑問(wèn)詞，有以下常用的功能。1. 用來(lái)對(duì)物品名稱(chēng)提問(wèn)，如：Whats this in English? （這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？）2. 用來(lái)對(duì)職業(yè)身份提問(wèn)，如：Whats your father? （你父親是做什么工作的？）3. 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)星期幾，如:What day is it today? （今天星期幾？）4. 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)日期，如：Whats the date today? （今天是幾月幾號(hào)？）5. 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)刻，如：What time is it now? (現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？)6. 用來(lái)對(duì)班級(jí)，年級(jí)提問(wèn)，如：What class are you in? （你在那一班？）7. 用來(lái)對(duì)算術(shù)答案提問(wèn)，如：Whats two and four? （二加四等于幾？）8. 用來(lái)對(duì)電話號(hào)碼、門(mén)牌號(hào)碼、車(chē)牌號(hào)碼等提問(wèn)，如：Whats your telephone number, please? （請(qǐng)問(wèn)你的電話號(hào)碼是多少？）9. 用來(lái)對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)，如What is the population of Hang Zhou?（杭州的人口有多少？）10. 用來(lái)對(duì)年號(hào)提問(wèn)：What year is it? （今年是公元幾年？）11. 用來(lái)對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)，如：What age is he now? （他現(xiàn)在幾歲了？）12 用來(lái)查詢感受體會(huì)，如：What do you think of the film? （你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣？）5May 的用法英語(yǔ)單詞may 屬情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，他的否定形式為may not (maynt)。 may 的用法和意義有很多，常用有：1. may 表示允許、許可，是一個(gè)較為鄭重的單詞。當(dāng)表示許可時(shí)，它與can的用法相似。如：May I come in? （我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？）2. May 表示可能。如：This bike may be Toms. （這輛自行車(chē)可能是湯姆的）在表示這種意義的疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，通常用can來(lái)代替may, 以加深懷疑或猶豫之意。如：It may be Hills. (那可能是希爾的。)比較：Can it be Hills? （那可能是希爾的嗎？）It cant be Hills. (那不可能是希爾的。)3. may 還可以用于表示詢問(wèn)情況，但通常含有無(wú)把握或高傲的語(yǔ)氣。 如：Well, who may you be? （喂， 你是誰(shuí)??？）6Do 能“做”什么Do a good deed 做好事Do a favor 做好事，幫忙Do business with 與做買(mǎi)賣(mài)Do eye exercises 做眼保健操Do harm 傷害Do homework 做家庭作業(yè)Do housework 做家務(wù)Do morning exercises 做早操Do ones best 盡力Do ones lesson 做功課Do some cleaning 進(jìn)行大掃除Do some cooking 做飯Do some shopping 買(mǎi)東西Do some washing 洗衣服Do some speaking說(shuō)說(shuō)Do well in 在。做得出色7詞尾“(e)s”不可輕視英語(yǔ)中大多數(shù)的名詞詞尾接s或es能構(gòu)成它們的復(fù)數(shù)形式，但并非所有的詞尾的s或es都屬于這種類(lèi)型的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的標(biāo)志，有時(shí)它會(huì)使所有的詞義發(fā)生本質(zhì)的變化。在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中一定要重視這個(gè)語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。1. advice 勸告advices 報(bào)道2. air 空氣airs 氣派3. arm 手臂arms 手臂，武器4. ash 灰燼ashes 廢墟5. attention 注意attentions 殷勤6. brain 頭腦brains 智慧7. colour 顏色colours 顏色，旗幟8. cloth 布clothes 衣服9. compass 羅網(wǎng)compasses 圓規(guī)10. condition條件conditions 條件，環(huán)境11. custom 風(fēng)俗customs 海關(guān)12. damage 損害damages 賠償費(fèi)13. doing 做doings 活動(dòng)14. draught 草稿draughts 西洋跳棋15. effect 效果effects 購(gòu)物16. content 內(nèi)容contents 內(nèi)容，目錄17. feeling 感覺(jué)feelings 感覺(jué)，心情，情緒18. force 力量forces 軍隊(duì)19. glass 玻璃glasses 眼鏡20. good 好