七年級下冊英語語法點總結(jié).doc

七年級下冊英語語法點總結(jié)(1) 分類：英語學(xué)習(xí)Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短語：1 be from = come from 來自于-2 live in 居住在-3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國6pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目7the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約8speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎9go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動二重點句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways: (問路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告訴我去的路嗎？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎樣到達(dá)呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪條是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（Youd better+動詞原形）三詞組1. across from 在的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面2. next to 緊靠 next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. betweenand 在和之間between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.課室前面有棵樹。in the front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿著（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to 歡迎來到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的開始,前端at the beginning of 在的開始,前端in the beginning 起初，一開始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達(dá)：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林18on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street三重難點解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重點詞組eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交際用語1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重點難點釋義1、kind of 有點，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。kind 還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hour n. 小時；點鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？How are you? 你好嗎？How old are you? 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who is on duty today?今天誰值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短語：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-談話8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚報二重點句式及注意事項：1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves 轉(zhuǎn)自/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C946|評論(1)相關(guān)內(nèi)容2008-7-5新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊的語法502007-5-3新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊1到3單元語法知識總結(jié)12007-5-3新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊1到3單元語法知識、句型、詞組總結(jié)32011-2-27跪求新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊六到十單元語法總結(jié)，急！122011-7-14新目標(biāo)英語教材七年級下冊復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)的重要短語語法更多相關(guān)問題查看同主題問題：新目標(biāo)英語七年級語法歸類新目標(biāo)英語:七年級新目標(biāo)英語:語法新目標(biāo)英語:八年級新目標(biāo)英語:單詞2012-3-3誰有新目標(biāo)英語（go for it）七年級下冊的聽力，請發(fā)我郵箱，萬分感.22012-3-2你好，我急需新目標(biāo)英語七年級至九年級課文、單詞錄音的mP3資料，望.12012-3-1誰有新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊unit2的單詞？跪求啊！12012-3-1求人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊配套磁帶錄音的高清音質(zhì)MP3免費下載。.2012-2-28我灰常需要你提供的 新目標(biāo)英語七年級至九年級課文單詞錄音mP3資料。.1更多關(guān)于新目標(biāo)英語:七年級的問題其他回答共2條2010-6-4 19:26我想打你我|四級誒，我的英語也很差郁悶0|評論2010-6-4 23:05益韻水滴1|三級人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級（下）各單元知識概要Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、詞組be from= come form 來自.pen pal=pen friend 筆友like and dislike 好惡；愛憎live in.在.居住speak English 講英語play sports 做體育運動a little French 一些法語go to the movies 去看電影an action movie 一部動作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 對不起，打擾get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)beginning of 在.開始的時候at the end of 在.結(jié)束的時候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主語from?主語be+from+地點.（2）、Where do/does+主語live? 主語live/lives in（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語speak/speaks.（4）、主語like/likes+doing三、日常交際用語1Where is your pen pal from?Hes from China.2Where does she live? -She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English?Yes,she does/No,she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal? Yes,he is /No,he isnt.5What language does she speak? She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、詞組post office 郵局pay phone 投幣式公用電話next to 在.隔壁across from 在.對面in front of 在.前面betweenand 在.和.之間on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右邊在左邊on ones right/left 在某人的右邊左邊turn right/left 向右左轉(zhuǎn)take a walk 散步have fun 玩得開心the way to 去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租車go down(along)沿著.走go through.穿過.have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street. No,there isnt.(2)、Wheres the sumpermarket? Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動詞-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交際用語(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth 讓某人做某事kind of 有幾分種類a kind of 一種years old 年齡 如：ten years old 十歲like to do sth 喜歡做某事like doing sth play with 與.一起玩be quiet 安靜during the day 在白天at night 在夜間have a look at. 看.onethe other 一個.另一個.二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交際用語(1)、-Lets see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.tooother+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍. (5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. Great! Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、詞組want to be+職業(yè) 想要成為。shop assistant 店員bank clerk 銀行職員work with 與。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 為。而工作work as 作為。而工作get. from從。獲得。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人正確的表示：give it/them to sb. 錯誤的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與講話go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫(yī)院newspaper reporter 報社記者movie actor 電影演員二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例：-What do you do?-Im a student.-What dose he do? Hes a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6)英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：What do/does do?What is? What is your father?Whats ones job?例：Whats your fathers job? Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、詞組do homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視eat dinner 吃飯；就餐clean the room 打掃房間read newspaper/a book 看報紙看書go to the movies 看電影write a letter 寫信wait for 等待；等候talk about 談?wù)摗lay basketball/soccer/ 打籃球踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 電視節(jié)目Some of。 。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在學(xué)校be with 和。一起in the tree 在樹上二、句型(1)-What+be+主語+doing? .正在做什么？ -主語be+doing。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing? -Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for 為。而感謝 例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交際用語(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper. 1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時的形式是：助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Im watching TV.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他They are not playing soccer.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 動詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.1一般情況下在動詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 6 Its raning!一、詞組Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海邊a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球be surprised 驚訝的be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感謝某人Hows it going? 近況如何Someothers一些另一些Look like.看起來像。二、句型日常交際用語(1)-Hows the weather(+地點)? Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、詞組look like 看起來像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)medium height/build 中等高度身體a little bit 一點兒a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼鏡have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌go shopping 去購物the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長Nobody knows me 沒有人認(rèn)識我二、句型1) -What does he look like?-Hes really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) -I dont think hes so great .4) -What do you look like? Im tall.Im thin.5) -What do they look like?-They are medium height. 6) -She never stops talking. -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.詞組would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 綠茶phone number 電話號碼as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的種類a kind of 一種some kind of 許多種a bowl of rice 一碗米飯a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三個桔子(可數(shù))a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數(shù))three chickens 三只小雞(可數(shù))二句型1)What kind of would you like? 你想要?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like? -Beef and tomato noodles. please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三日常交際用語(1)Can I help you? -Id like some noodles.please.(2)-what kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)Would you like a cup fo green tea?-Yes,please./No,thankswould like后面還可以跟不定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、詞組do ones homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè)如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)play +運動或棋類如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +樂器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他go to the movies 去看電影do some reading 閱讀study for the (math) test 準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令營go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜訪某人go shopping 去購物last month 上個月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 尋找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩電腦游戲It was time to do sth 該。的時候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK (3)It was time to go home.三、日常交際用語(1)What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)How was your weekend? -It was great.I went to the brach.一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.過去式的構(gòu)成(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.如:likeliked livelived(3) 以一個元音字母加一個輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstopped planplanned(4) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried(5) 不規(guī)則動詞的過去am/iswas arewere have-hadgowent findfound dodid see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、詞組ptetty good 相當(dāng)好；不錯in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有點無聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高興be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公園the Great