2014春八年級下冊unit4課文重難點(diǎn)講解.doc

Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section A1.Why dont you talk to your parents? 你為什么不和你打父母談?wù)勀?？【解析】Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 為什么不.呢？【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。 (4)Shall we/I do sth?我們做好嗎？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 請你做好嗎？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事嗎？【回答】(1). 同意對方的建議時(shí)，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 沒問題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so 對，我也這樣想(2).對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I dont think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕【2013天津4】35. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? _. A. It doesnt matterB. Thank youC. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great【2013廣東廣州4】25.I feel really tired. _ A. Lucky you! B. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest? 【2013四川涼山3】37. Its a nice day, isnt it? Yes._ going hiking and relax ourselves? A. Why not B. Why dont C. What about【2013湖南益陽】You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having2.I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 我要學(xué)的太多，因此我睡眠不足?！窘馕?】(1)too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 許多 too many people (2)too much +不可數(shù)名詞 許多 too much homework (3)much too +形容詞 太 much too cold【2013山東德州1】 Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight. A. too much B. too many C. much too【解析2】so conj. 因此 (表示因果關(guān)系，后面跟表示結(jié)果的句子，不與because同時(shí)使用）【2013浙江舟山、嘉興1】18. The shops were closed_ I didnt get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but 3.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛?！窘馕觥縜llow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允許allow doing sth 允許做某事 They dont allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.We dont allow _(smoke) in the reading room.Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk.【拓展】allow與let的辨析：allow指“允許”，表示“默許，聽任，不加阻止”，allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。Let指“讓”，let sb do sth讓某人做某事，語意較弱，多用于口語中，let不能用于被動語態(tài)。4. Whats wrong? 怎么啦？【解析】Whats wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物） 怎么了？【2013四川南充】 Mum , Im not feeling well. Oh, dear! _. A. Whats wrong B. Not at all C. All right.5.Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因?yàn)槲易蛱焱砩弦恢睂W(xué)習(xí)到半夜。【解析】until 直到.時(shí)【2013山東臨沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true. A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though【2013浙江麗水3】18. Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic turn green. Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while6.Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? 今天晚上你為什么不早點(diǎn)睡覺呢？【解析】go to sleep 去睡覺 (強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著”這一動作）7. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起來很傷心?！窘馕觥縧ook 看起來 （系動詞，后跟形容詞作賓語）【2012】Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer (更喜歡） what _ nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes【拓展】：系動詞：后跟adj. 作表語一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安靜二保持：stay/keep （表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三變化：become/get/turn （表示狀態(tài)變化）五起來：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感覺）( )Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired( ) Toms father looks very _. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendly You could call him up. 你可以給他打電話?！窘馕觥縞all up (v + adv) I call up my parents every Sunday.9.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹翻了我的東西?！窘馕?】find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.類似動詞：hear，watch, see, feel，notice【貴州安順】When I went into the room, I found _ in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying【解析2】look through 瀏覽【拓展】與look相關(guān)的短語：look for 尋找 look after=take care of照看look like看起來像 look the same看起來一樣look over檢查 look out小心,從里向外看 look up向上看,查單詞 look around環(huán)視 look forward to期望 9. Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look fo C. look at D. look through30. Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look intoB. look throughC. look upD. look after10. Yes, but Im still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的氣?！窘馕觥縝e angry with sb. 生某人的氣【拓展】angry adj. 生氣的 angrily adv. 生氣地(1)be angry with sb. 對某人生氣【with后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth對某事感到生氣 【at后接事】 (3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生氣【記】 My father was very _(對生氣)his computer. He hit the computer _(angry)( ) Why are you unhappy, Kate? I didnt finish my homework again. Im afraid Miss Gao will be _ me. A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of ( ) I was very angry _ myself _ making such as a stupid mistakes. A. at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at 88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 10. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tinas bed. But she wasnt _at all. A. excited B. happy C. angry11.Although shes wrong, Its not a big deal. 盡管她錯了，但也不是什么大錯?！窘馕?】although= though 盡管 , 用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！咀ⅰ縯hough / although 不能與but連用 _ my father isnt pleased with his working environment , he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Before【2013福建福州3】41. The boy can speak both English and Japanese ,_ he is only ten. Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although 【拓展】although/however辨析although conj，“雖然；即使；縱然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)放在主句前后都可。Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他雖然年紀(jì)大了，但身體還很健壯。 however adv，在句中作插入語，起一個(gè)連詞的作用，一般用逗號與句子分開，可以放在句首或句中，意為“然而，盡管如此”。Its raining hard, However, I think we should go out.雨下的很大。盡管如此，我認(rèn)為我們還應(yīng)該出去?！窘馕?】Its not a big deal. 沒什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口語中）You left your homework at home. 你把作業(yè)忘在家里了?！窘馕觥縧eave v 遺忘，留下 leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地 leave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下【2012山東濟(jì)寧】22.Sorry, Mr. Green. I have _ my homework at home.Never mind. But dont forger next time.A. put B. kept C. left D. remained12. Hope things work out. 希望事情順利解決。【解析1】hope v 希望 hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.hope + that 從句 （表示希望） I hope that youll be better soonwish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin. wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.wish +that 從句 表示愿望，從句用虛擬語氣 I wish I were you.【解析2】work out 解決；成功地發(fā)展，后跟fine,well, badly等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何。計(jì)算出（答案、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等） The math problem is too difficult for me to work out制定出（計(jì)劃等） I have worked out a new way of doing it.work out 解決；找出的答案 The government has many problems to work out.【2013四川遂寧3】30. The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through13.My problem is I cant get on with my favorite. 我的問題是我不能喝我的家人和睦相處?！窘馕觥縢et on with sb. 和某人和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相處的好/壞26. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _ each other. A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from 【2013湖北十堰】32. What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? I choose my friends on their characters and how we _.A. get inB. get upC. get onD. get off14.When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 當(dāng)他們爭吵的時(shí)候，就像有一大團(tuán)烏云籠罩在我們家。【解析1】argue 爭吵 argument n 爭論 have an argument with sb.與某人辯論argue with sb. 與某人爭吵 argue with sb. about sth 為某事與某人爭吵argue about sth 爭論某事【2013遼寧錦州】11. He looks unhappy today. Lets . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him【解析2】 hang over 掛在.之上； 懸浮在.之上 hang out 閑逛；常去某處 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.15.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析】elder adj.年紀(jì)較長的 His elder brother is ill.elder用來表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長幼關(guān)系，常用作定語older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語，是old的比較級形式。【記】 My _brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.【2013南京2】 Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties.A. old B. older C. young D. younger【解析2】be nice to sb. 對某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb.16.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目?！窘馕觥縭efuse =say no to v拒絕 refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us.( ) He refused when I asked him for help. A. said yes B. said no C. said hello【2013浙江寧波】74. He invited her to his birthday party but she _(拒絕).17.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他卻想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜。【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，替 (1) instead 副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中instead of 為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動名詞形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead.她沒有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信。 Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because【2011江蘇徐州4】14. Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead【2013江蘇鹽城】59.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _(代替) of too much meat. 【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一【2013甘肅蘭州】_ happens, I wont change my mind.(無論什么）18.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有問題，你應(yīng)該主動提供幫助?！窘馕觥?offer to do sth 主動提出做某事【拓展】offer v 主動給予(1) offer to do sth 主動提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主動提供給某人某物( )The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took19.Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? 其次，你為什么不能坐下來和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析1】secondly adv.第二；其次【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流；溝通communicate with sb. 和某人交流 They communicate with each other by QQ.( ) They cant understand each other so they have difficulty in _. A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating20.You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. 你應(yīng)該跟他解釋說你并不介意他一直看電視?！窘馕觥縠xplain 解釋；說明 explanation n 解釋；說明explain sth to sb. 向某人解釋某事。 explain to sb sth給某人解釋某事【江蘇揚(yáng)州】Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _(解釋) things to us.21. Im worried about my school grades. 我很膽小我的學(xué)習(xí)成績?！窘馕觥?be worried about sth. 擔(dān)心某事【拓展】worry v 擔(dān)心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 為擔(dān)心Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others.( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified【2013紹興】91. You look _ . Whats up, sir? I cant find my ticket, but its time to check in. A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried22.My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我堂弟借我東西沒有還我。【解析】return v 歸還=give backreturn . to . = give back to . 把.還給. v 回來；返回 = come back 【2012浙江寧波】He borrowed my iphone 4 and didnt _ (歸還） it to me.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section B.My parents give me a lot of presure about school. 我父母在學(xué)習(xí)上給了我很多壓力?！窘馕觥縫ress v 按；壓 pressure壓力1 可數(shù)名詞 （物理學(xué)）壓力 air pressure 氣壓 blood pressure 血壓不可數(shù)名詞 還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力 = stress under pressure 在壓力下I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在學(xué)校我不得不和我的同學(xué)們競爭?！窘馕觥縞ompete v競爭；對抗 competition n 競爭compete with sb. 和某人競爭 compete for 為參加比賽We are ready for the coming _(compete).You should all _ each other to improve. 你們都應(yīng)該互相_ 而全面發(fā)展?！窘馕觥縤mprove =make . better 改進(jìn) improvement n 提高Who gives their opinions about the problem? 對于這個(gè)問題都有誰提出了他們自己的觀點(diǎn)?！窘馕觥縪pinion n 意見；想法；看法 in ones opinion 以某人的觀點(diǎn)；在某人看來give opinions about sth. 給出關(guān)于某事的觀點(diǎn)。5. These days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes .目前，中國的孩子有時(shí)周末比平常還要忙，因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌簧夏敲炊嗟恼n后輔導(dǎo)班?！窘馕觥縮ome time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口訣】：分開是一段， 合起是某時(shí)； 分開s 是倍次，合起s是有時(shí)(1) some time一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間(2) sometime adv 在某個(gè)時(shí)候， (3) some times 名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有時(shí) （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞） ( ) I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time6.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 其他人正在練習(xí)體育運(yùn)動， 這樣他們就能參與競爭并獲勝?！窘馕觥?others pron. “其他的人或事物”There are other ways of doing it. 做這事還有其他的辦法。( ) My sister is outgoing . She likes making friends with _. A. other B. another C. the other D. others7.The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是一個(gè)典型的美國之家?！窘馕?】Thy Taylors 泰勒一家 。 在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加冠詞the表示“全家人或夫妻兩人”，使用時(shí)注意主語和謂語保持一致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.【2012廣東】_ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.A C. An D. The【解析】typical 典型的 be typical of “是的特點(diǎn)”8. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.或許我可以減少他們的一些活動， 但是我相信這些活動對孩子們的未來很重要?！窘馕觥縞ut out 刪除；刪去 (v+adv) Youd better cut out that sentence. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut off 切斷（水、電）供應(yīng)9. I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他們成功?！窘馕觥縮uccessful 成功的【拓展】 succeed v 成功，達(dá)到 success n 成功successful adj 成功的 successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again.( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing【2013甘肅蘭州】87. Details decide _ (成功) or not. If we take everything seriously, well achieve our goals.【2013貴州銅仁】85.Whats the secret of your _（success）? Work hard.【2013四川涼山】85. After hundreds of experiments, Edison _ (成功) invented the light bulb.10.Its time for homework.該寫作業(yè)了。【解析】Its time for sth 是到做某事的時(shí)候了。Its time for lunch. Its time to do sth Its time to go to school.( ) Its 9:30 pm., children! _ is time to go to bed. A. That B. It C. This D. TheyIn some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭，競爭從孩子們很小的時(shí)候就開始了，一直持續(xù)到他們長大?！窘馕觥縞ontinue 繼續(xù)；持續(xù)【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）Lets continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.（ ） The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played【拓展】continue，go on, last辨析continue v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，指進(jìn)程在時(shí)間或空間上的延續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)不斷，有時(shí)也可以指短暫停止后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。He continue the work for two days.他連續(xù)兩天都在做這項(xiàng)工作。 go on指無間歇或有間歇地繼續(xù)，或以某種特定方式繼續(xù)。go on to do sth繼續(xù)做某事，指開始做另外一件事； go on doing sth繼續(xù)做原來所做的事情。After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons.做完家庭作業(yè)之后，他繼續(xù)去預(yù)習(xí)他的研究。last v.持續(xù)，延續(xù)，維持，指某事物繼續(xù)存在或某種現(xiàn)象在時(shí)間上延續(xù)，說明某一動作要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間。She wont last long in that job.那個(gè)工作她做不了多久。12.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 媽媽們把她們的小孩子送去各種各樣的輔導(dǎo)班。【解析1】send sent sent v 發(fā)送 【短語】send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送給某人某物【注】類似的動詞有：show (展示； 給看) give (給) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （歸還） tell （ 告訴）( ) Please send a photo of your family _ me. A. for B. at C. to D. with【解析2】all kinds of 各種各樣的 【拓展】kind (1) n 種類 kind of +adj.有點(diǎn)，有幾分，kind of cold 有點(diǎn)冷 a kind of 一種的，某種的all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of 不同種類的 What kind of?那種 (2) adj. 友好的 be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 對某人友好【辨析】kind of 與kinds of:kind of 單獨(dú)用，表示“有點(diǎn)”，后接形容詞或副詞： He is kind of thin.”他有點(diǎn)瘦” I feel kind of hungry.”我有點(diǎn)餓” Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔說得有點(diǎn)快。若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，譯為“種，種類” 后加名詞。 That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那類問題難回答。 What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜歡何種運(yùn)動？( ) This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _.A. nice ; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good ;nice( ) What _ animals do you like? Monkeys. I think theyre _ clever. A. kind of; kind of B . a kind of ;a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of ; kind of( ) Its going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. Thank you ! You are so