形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級.ppt

形容詞 副詞比較級和最高級 形容詞的構(gòu)成 1 由名詞詞尾 ful變化而來 care carefuluse usefulhelp helpfulhope hopefulthank thankfulsuccess successfulwonder wonderful 2 由名詞詞尾 y 雙寫 y 變化而來 luck luckyrain rainycloud cloudysnow snowywind windysun sunnyfun funnyfog foggy3 由名詞詞尾 ly變化而來 friend friendlylove lovelylive lively 4 由動詞詞尾 ed ing變化而來 interest interested interestingtire tired tiringsurprise surprised surprisingexcite excited excitingfrighten frightened frighteningbore bored boring 形容詞的用法 1 定語 修飾名詞 adj n Thisisalargeschool Tomisanhonestboy Ihavemanybeautifulskirts 2 表語 連系動詞 adj 連系動詞 be look smell taste sound feel turn get become seem stay go Tomishonest Theskirtlooksverybeautiful Thefoodtastesdelicious Thatsoundsgreat Theleavesturnyellowinautumn 副詞的構(gòu)成 1 由形容詞詞尾 ly變化而來 usual usuallycareful carefullyslow slowlystrong strongly2 若形容詞是以y結(jié)尾的 把y改為i 再加ly happy happilyeasy easilyangry angrilyheavy heavily 3 不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的幾種變化 a nice nicelypolite politelywide widelysafe safelyb true trulyc terrible terriblypossible possiblygentle gently 4 與形容詞同形 fast fastlate latedead deadearly earlyhard hardenough enough 5 有些副詞形狀相似 但含義不同 late 遲 晚 lately 最近地 hard 努力地 hardly 幾乎不 high 高 highly 高度地 高貴地 eg Hewashighlypraisedbyhisteacher 副詞的用法 1 修飾動詞 Theoldmanwalkedslowly Theboyislisteningcarefully 2 修飾形容詞 Iamreallysorryaboutit Thatoldwomanisterriblyill 3 修飾整個句子 Luckily hepassedtheexam Naturally I llaccepttheinvitation Sheislaughing happy happily Shelooksvery How shelooks Sheiscrying sad sadly How heis Heisrunning excited excitedly Whatan man Heisshouting angry angrily 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空 DoesMarywriteas asMeihua No Sheisn ta girllikeMeihua careful 2 It s tolearnallyoursubjectswell Butmost youshouldlearnhowtostudybyyourself important carefully careful important importantly 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空 3 Sheisa girlandshecandance beautiful 4 Poorthing The sickmandiedquicklyafterheheardthe news terrible beautiful beautifully terribly terrible 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空 5 Thatis work Youcanfinishit ontime easy 6 How thewindis It sblowing now strong easy easily strong strongly 形容詞 副詞的比較等級 原級 比較級 最高級形容詞 副詞的比較級 最高級的構(gòu)成 1 一般在詞后加 er estfast near tall fasterfastest nearernearest tallertallest 2 如果以 e結(jié)尾 只加 r st late laterlatest 3 以輔音字母 y結(jié)尾的 改y為i 再加 er est early 4 雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞 其比較級和最高級要加more most slowly beautiful earlierearliest moreslowlymostslowly morebeautifulmostbeautiful 形容詞 副詞不規(guī)則比較級 最高級形式 good well better bestbad badly ill worse worstold older elder oldest eldestmany much more mostfar farther further farthest furthestlittle less least 寫出下列形容詞 副詞的比較級和最高級 fast late early hard slowly carefully quickly little much well badly fasterfastest laterlatest earlierearliest moreslowlymostslowly morecarefullymostcarefully morequicklymostquickly harderhardest betterbest lessleast worseworst moremost 形容詞 副詞的比較等級的用法 1 同級比較 as 原級 as notas so 原級 as eg IrunasfastasLily butIdon trunas sofastasLiuXiang 2 形容詞 副詞比較級 形容詞 副詞的比較級常用than來表示 表示兩者之間的比較 可以用much still even far alittle abit alot修飾比較級 表示比較的程度 eg 1 HespeaksEnglishmuchbetterthanyou 2 TomisalittlemorecarefulthanJim 比較級常用句型 表示最高級 1 比較級 thananyother 名詞單數(shù)eg Jimistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass 2 比較級 thantheother 名詞復數(shù)eg Jimistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass 3 比較級 and 比較級 越來越 eg Kateistallerandtaller Lilyismoreandmorebeautiful 3 形容詞 副詞最高級 形容詞 副詞使用最高級時 常和一個表示范圍的短語連用 如 in of 副詞最高級中的the可省略 eg 1 Lucyisthebeststudentinherclass 2 Hecametoschoolearliestofallthestudents 4 倍數(shù)的表達方式 倍數(shù) as as 是 的幾倍 倍數(shù) 1 比較級 than 比 多 大 幾倍 eg Ourclassroomisthreetimesasbigastheirs Ourclassroomistwicebiggerthantheirs 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1 Hecomestoschoolmuch early thanI 2 Practiseas much asyoucan 3 The much wepractise the wonderfully wespeak 4 Shestudies carefully ofthethreeboys earlier much more morewonderfully mostcarefully 補全句子Lookatthesun Italwaysshinesb atthistimeofyear 2 Ithinkthedictionaryish toyourstudy 3 Youshouldlistentoyourteacherc inclass 4 Sandywasu becauseshefailedtheexamyesterday 5 Themanwasb hurtintheaccident rightly elpful arefully nhappy adly 中考練習 Johnnydoesn tsing theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass 2003廣州 A sowellasB asgoodlikeC aswelllikeD sogoodas2 Idon tbelievetheyoungmancouldrun fast 20kilometresanhour 2004廣州 A as asB as likeC much asD so like A A 中考練習 3 HarryPotterisan bookforchildren butmycousindoesn tseematall init 2004廣州 A interesting interestingB interested interestedC interesting interestedD interested interesting C 中考練習 4 Doyoulikewesternfood No Thefoodofourcountryis thatofwesterncountries 2005廣州 A rathergoodthanB muchbetterthanC morebetterthanD notsogoodas B 中考練習 5 Howwelldidyoudointhemathsexam Betterthanbefore Ithinkitwas difficultthanthelastone 2006廣州 A moreB lessC muchD very B 6 Ifyoudoitagain Ibelieveyouwon tmakesomanymistakesnexttime 2007廣州 A morecarefulB muchcarefulC morecarefullyD muchcarefully 中考練習 C 7 Thoughthepla