牛津英語模塊三名詞性從句詳解及配套高考練習(xí).docx

牛津英語模塊三名詞性從句詳解及配套高考練習(xí)一、概述在句子中起名詞作用的從句稱為名詞性從句。名詞性從句包括主語從句，賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。二、名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞1、連接代詞：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever等2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how等3、從屬連詞: that, whether, if, as if, because (as if, because 只引導(dǎo)表語從句)連接代詞和連接副詞在句中不再是疑問詞，因而從句中用陳述語序。三、用法詳解（一）主語從句1、主語從句用連接代詞、連接副詞和從屬連詞that, whether引導(dǎo)。that不可省略。 That you dont like him has nothing to do with me.Whether John can do the experiment remains a question. Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced.What surprised me most was that such a little girl can play the violin so well.2、當(dāng)主語過長時，常常用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語從句放在主句后面。常用句型有：1) It +be +形容詞（true, possible, certain, likely, surprising, strange, important）+ that從句Its certain that she will do well in the exam.Its likely that he will tell me everything about that night. 2) It +be +名詞詞組（no wonder, an honor, a pity, high time等）+that 從句Its a pity that he can.Its high time that you turned in your homework.3) It +be +過去分詞（said, reported, expected, supposed等）+that 從句Its said that he is quite self-confident.Its reported that a letter from the university has reached him.4) It +seem/ happen/look as if等+that從句 tIt seems It happened that I was a witness to the accident.5) It +doesnt matter(make no difference)+wh-It doesnt matter whether you know my name or not.It makes no difference to me where we shall have the meeting.高考名詞性從句試題一、主語從句1. _ you dont like him is none of my business. A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether2. _ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It3. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (1996) A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where4. _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. AThis BThat CWhat DIt 5. It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. A. howB. whatC. whichD. when6. _ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which7. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which8. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. （北京）A. Whether B. What C. That D. How9. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether（二）賓語從句 1、賓語從句用連接代詞、連接副詞和從屬連詞that, whether, if引導(dǎo)?？勺黾拔飫釉~的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語或形容詞的賓語。這些形容詞都是表示思想狀況或感情色彩的形容詞，如certain, sure, positive, afraid, convinced, anxious, disappointed, worried, glad, happy, sorry, amazed, surprised, aware, doubtful, confident等等。如： They promised (us) that they would respect our privacy. Do you know whether/if any decision has been arrived at?Scientists demand to know when and where they are wrong.We were rather disappointed .2、在make, find, see, consider等后+it作形式賓語，如：We consider it necessary that we should finish our homework in time. He has made it clear that he wont agree to the plan. People in ancient times took it for granted that the earth was flat.3、介詞后面的賓語從句一般不能由that直接引導(dǎo), 只有在except, in等少數(shù)詞后，而且that不可省略。except that there are some spelling mistakes. He differs from his classmates in that he devotes his spare time to reading.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.要不是他當(dāng)時手頭緊，他會幫助我們的。4、其他一些詞后常要用it先行一步再接賓語從句： depend on it that see to it that appreciate it that hate/like/dislike it when You can depend on it that they will support you. I hate it when people speak with their mouths full of food. Please see to it that the door are locked. 5、doubt一詞肯定句中用whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在疑問句和否定句中只能用that引導(dǎo)。I doubt whether really understand me.I dont doubt .Do you doubt ?6、賓語從句中的連接詞that有時可省有時又不可省，在以下幾種情況中that不能省略：（A）當(dāng)that從句和主句謂語動詞之間有插入詞語或者從句主語之間有插入語時，that不可省略。The boy thinks, in fact, that smoking is bad for his health.（B）在非正式文體中，由that引導(dǎo)的賓語分句中，從屬連詞that常省略，但是如果有兩個that分句同時作句子的賓語時，第二個that通常不能省略，以免引起歧義。I understand (that) you have studied Chinese, and that you have written Chinese poetry.She denied (that) she had seen the men and that she had been in touch with him.二、賓語從句10. It was a matter of _ would take the position. A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever11. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that12. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants. A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that13. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when 14. I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him aquick note. A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how 15. A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago . A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where16. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. asB. whichC. whatD. that17. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game . A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that18. The way he did it was different we were used to.A. in whichB. in what C. from what D. from which 19. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so20. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which21. A. whichB. that C. what D. whether22. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what23. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is24. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether25.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is. A. what B. which C. how D. where26. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that27 they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who28. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever29. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how 30. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck. A. asB. that C. which D. what31. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who 32. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how33. -Have you finished the book?-No, Ive read up to _the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where34. Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher. Ahow far Bhow soon Chow often Dhow long35. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering（三）表語從句1、表語從句用連接代詞、連接副詞和從屬連詞that, whether, as if, because引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞that有時可省去。 The trouble is that I have lost the document. That is where she was born.My anger is because he often tell lies. It looks as if we will be late.My idea is .2、注意點：(1) Suggestion, decision, advice, idea, proposal, order, demand等作主語的表語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬should+動詞原形。My suggestion is that we should give him another chance.Her requirement is that she should be sent to Tibet to work.(2)主句主語是reason時, 表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)，不能用because。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：The reason whyis thatThe reason why he was late for school was that he missed the bus.但如果it/this/that等作主語時，可用because引導(dǎo)表語從句：It/This/That is because That was because he had been ill.36. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _ you had a few days off? A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where37. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. That; whatB. What; whyC. What; becauseD. Why; that38. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why39. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that40. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. （2007年浙江） A. where B. what C. when D. why 41. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 42. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why43. -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats_I dont agree.You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what44. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether（四）同位語從句1、同位語從句一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以解釋或說明前面的名詞的內(nèi)容。這些名詞有：fact, news, message, doubt, possibility, idea, reason, belief, suggestion等。The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many people.The question who should do the work requires consideration.2、分隔現(xiàn)象：同位語從句有時與從句分開。如：My suggestion has been taken that we should collect money for the poor girl.An idea occurred to him that he might go there by air.3、 同位語從句和定于從句的區(qū)別：同位語從句是隊前面的名詞補充說明；定語從句是對前面的名詞進行修飾限定作用。同位語從句中的that只起連接作用，不擔(dān)任句子成分，不可以省略；定語從句中的that除了起引導(dǎo)作用外還在定于從句中擔(dān)任主語或賓語或表語，任賓語時可以省略。區(qū)別：The news that is spreading around the airport is .The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy. 4、注意點1、whether和if的區(qū)別（1）在賓語從句中可互換，但當(dāng)賓語從句是否定時只用if。 He asked me if I hadnt finished my homework.（2）在主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中只能用whether。（3）當(dāng)與or not 聯(lián)用時只能用whether。（4）在動詞不定式前面只能用whether。如：They havent decided whether to go.（5）在介詞后只能用whether。如：It depends on whether we have enough time.2、名詞性從句中主句和從句的時態(tài)一致（1）賓語從句中主句和從句的時態(tài)保持一致，但如果從句中表示提示的是客觀現(xiàn)象，雖然主句是過去時態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Hello, IdidntknowyouwereinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsataveryhighspeed.（2）主語從句作主語相當(dāng)于單數(shù)第三人稱作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果由and連接兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；由兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Whenthemeetingwillbeginhas notbeendecidedyet.Whentheywillstartandwheretheygohave notbeendecidedyet.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeginhas notbeendecided.四、同位語從句45. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether46. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if47. -Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?-No problem.A. WhenB. that C. whether