牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊九Unit_1_課案要點(diǎn) (2).doc

牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊九Unit 1 課案要點(diǎn) IWord preparation1. minus prep. 減; 零下 Seven minus three equals four. 七減去三等于四。 The temperature today is minus ten degrees centigrade. 今天的溫度是零下十?dāng)z氏度。2. defend vt. 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)defend ones country against enemies 衛(wèi)國(guó)抗敵When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 我用棍子自衛(wèi)?！就卣埂縟efence n. 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)They planned defence of the country. 他們訂出了該城的防御計(jì)劃。in defence of They fight the enemies in defence of the country他們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)國(guó)家而戰(zhàn)。3. waste n. 浪費(fèi)；廢物，垃圾；荒地 Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers. 必須禁止工業(yè)廢料污染我們的河流。 a waste of In his opinion, it is a waste of time and money to have holidays. 他認(rèn)為度假浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢(qián)?！就卣埂?v. 浪費(fèi) waste sth. on sth. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間在上 waste sth in doing sth. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 Dont waste your time doing nothing. 不要無(wú)所事事。 adj. 廢棄的，荒蕪的 a waste product 廢品 waste water 廢水4. be located in 坐落于locate vt. 使坐落于The information office is located in the city center. (位于市中心)【拓展】n. location 地方，位置5. be home to 是的家園，是的所在地 China is home to giant pandas. 中國(guó)是熊貓的家園。6. sheet n. 薄片，被單，紙張 Mother is putting a clean sheet on the bed. 媽媽正在鋪干凈的床單。 a sheet of paper 一張紙 The book is in sheets. 這本書(shū)尚未裝訂。7. settlement n. 解決，處理The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers. 罷工的人已和雇主達(dá)成協(xié)議?！就卣埂?settle vt. & vi. 定居；停留；解決，處理 After years of travel, we decided to settle here.我們旅行多年后，決定在此定居。 Its time you settled your dispute with him.是時(shí)候你和他把爭(zhēng)端解決了。 settle down 安定/安頓下來(lái)Its terrible. I cant settle down to anything today. 真糟糕，我今天無(wú)法安下心來(lái)做任何事。8. 4. immigration n. 移民 an immigration office 移民局 【拓展】 immigrate v. 移入（外國(guó)定居） His grandfather immigrated from Italy to America in the 1930s. 他的祖父在20世紀(jì)30年代從意大利移民到美國(guó)的。 immigrant n. 移民者9. be bound to do sth. 一定做某事 The weather is bound to get better tomorrow明天天氣一定會(huì)變好。10. put aside 把放到一邊；儲(chǔ)存；忽視，不顧 She put the newspaper aside and picked up a book. 她把報(bào)紙放到一邊，拿起了一本書(shū)。 She has put aside a sum of money for her retirement.她存了一筆錢(qián)以備退休之用。 They decided to put aside their differences. 他們決定拋開(kāi)彼此的分歧。11. preference n. 偏愛(ài) have a preference for sth. 對(duì)有偏愛(ài) He has a preference for blue.他特別喜愛(ài)藍(lán)色。 【拓展】 prefer v. 選擇，更喜歡 prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B 選擇做A而非做B I prefer walking to cycling. 我寧愿步行而非騎自行車(chē)。12. register vi. & vt.登記，注冊(cè) register at a hotel 登記入住旅館; register for a new school year 新學(xué)年開(kāi)始注冊(cè) register the birth of a child 登記小孩的出生 n. 登記，注冊(cè) a register office 登記處；注冊(cè)處13. devotion n. 獻(xiàn)身，忠心，深?lèi)?ài) devotion to sb./ sth. His devotion to his work was beyond words. 他對(duì)工作的熱誠(chéng)是無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)的。 【拓展】 devote v. 為付出/奉獻(xiàn)（時(shí)間，精力等），獻(xiàn)身于 devote oneself/ sth. to sb./ sth./ doing sth. = be devoted to sb./ sth./ doing sth. Tom devotes all his efforts to his task. Tom全力以赴工作。 devoted adj. 熱愛(ài)的，忠誠(chéng)的，全心全意的 He is a devoted husband. 他是個(gè)忠誠(chéng)的丈夫。14. content adj. 滿(mǎn)足的be content with sth. to do 滿(mǎn)足于He is content with the present life. 他安于現(xiàn)狀。The old man is well content to live alone in his small house. 那位老人很滿(mǎn)足于獨(dú)自一人生活在他那間小屋里?！就卣埂縱t. content oneself with 滿(mǎn)足于，對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)足He contents himself with the present life. 他安于現(xiàn)狀。 As there is no sugar, we have to content ourselves with black coffee.既然沒(méi)有糖，我們只好喝清咖啡。n. 里面的東西，內(nèi)容；目錄Please show me the contents of your suitcase. 請(qǐng)把你箱子里的東西拿給我看看。15. unfit adj. 不合適的 fit adj. 合適的 be fit for sth./ sb. to do sth. The food was unfit for the Chinese.這食物不適合中國(guó)人吃。16. owe v. 欠 owe sth to sb. / sth或 owe sb sth 歸因于； 歸功于I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 虧得你幫忙，我才及時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。欠（賬），欠（人情）We owe him 30 yuan for the ticket. 我們欠他30元買(mǎi)票的錢(qián)。I owe an apology to you. 我得向你道歉。 【拓展】owing to 因?yàn)镺wing to the rain, the match was cancelled.比賽因雨取消了。17. equip v. 配備，裝備equip sb./ sth. with sth.be equipped with sth. 裝備有The soldiers were well equipped with the latest weapons.士兵們配備好了最新式的武器?！就卣埂縠quipment U n. 設(shè)備，裝備There is a lot of modern equipment in our school. 我們學(xué)校有許多現(xiàn)代化的裝備。18. patience n. 耐心 He has no patience with people who are always grumbling.他膩煩那些總是發(fā)牢騷的人。 【拓展】 patient adj. 耐心的 be patient with 對(duì)有耐心 My English teacher is always patient with us. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師總是很耐心地對(duì)我們。19 grasp v. 抓?。蝗胬斫?He grasped her firmly by the arm. 他緊緊地抓住她的胳膊。 I dont think youve quite grasped the seriousness of the situation. 我認(rèn)為你對(duì)情況的嚴(yán)重性理解得還不夠透徹。 【諺語(yǔ)】Grasp all, lose all. 樣樣都要，全數(shù)失掉。（意指：貪多必失。）20. percentage n. 百分比，百分率；好處； 傭金 The salesmen get a percentage on everything they sell. 這些推銷(xiāo)員可從推銷(xiāo)的商品上獲得一定百分比的傭金。 【拓展】 percent (per cent) n. 百分之 Over 80 percent of families in our village own a car. 我們村百分之八十以上的家庭已有汽車(chē)。30 percent of work has been finished. 百分之三十的活已完成。21. in total 總共 Our school have 500 students in total. 我們學(xué)?？偣灿?00個(gè)學(xué)生。22. be worthy of sth of being done to be done 做是值得的 The great Wall of China is worthy of a visit. The great Wall of China is worthy of being visited. The great Wall of China is worthy to be visited. 中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城很值得一看?！就卣埂縝e worth sth (可以跟價(jià)格之類(lèi)的名詞) doing sthThe book is worth 20 yuan. 這本書(shū)20元。The book is worth reading. 這本書(shū)值得一看。II.Some references for reading; Canada-land of the maple tree(I).Some language points in reading1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery. (L1)second to 次于 second only to 僅次于 second to none 最佳的，不亞于任何人的2. Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8,892-kilometre-long border with the USA in the south, which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police. (Ls.2-5)Task 1: to find out the 2 attributive clauses in this sentence, and analyze the two clauses.Task 2: Translation加拿大有遼闊的荒原,北起北極那里的冬季平均氣溫通常是零下20攝氏度,南與美國(guó)比鄰邊境線長(zhǎng)達(dá)8,892千米,據(jù)稱(chēng)是世界上最長(zhǎng)的沒(méi)有軍隊(duì)或警察設(shè)防的邊境線。Task 3. Multiple choiceMy favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. (A)A. where B. when C. that D. whichThe soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable. (B) A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was3. There are many wild animals in the forests and on the freezing, ice-covered lands in the north, and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers. (L9)be abundant in = be rich in 富含abundant adj. 豐富的，充裕的 abundance n. in abundance 豐富的4. Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short. (L21) Smaller in size, but equally famous, is the city of Vancouver in the province of British Columbia on the Pacific coast.(L33)Task 1:to find out the function of the underlined parts in the two sentences. located in the heart of Toronto 及smaller in size, but equally important在句中做表語(yǔ)置于句首，主謂完全倒裝。eg. Present at the meeting were 20 people. 20個(gè)人出席了會(huì)議。for short 的縮寫(xiě)in short簡(jiǎn)言之A be short for B A是B的縮寫(xiě)（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)） A be short of BA 缺乏BTask 2 ：to compare the following sentences (pay attention to different meanings of the word “short”)e.g.（1） My name is Alexander. “AL” for short. （2）We are short of coffee I must get some more. （3）The bill comes to $85, but were $15 short. （4）Hes disorganized, inefficient, never there when you want him in short, the mans hopeless.Task 3: Multiple choice Small cars are _ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. (06上海) (D) A. free B. short C. typical D. economical The shopkeeper gave us _weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. (02上海） (B)A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?I had planned to. But I was 50 _.(05福建） (D)A. Fewer B. Less C. cheap D. short5. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest. (L24)Task 1:Whats the function of the underlined part? 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Task 2: to translate the following two sentences for consolidation.有那個(gè)女孩帶路，他們很快走出了山里。The girl leading the way, they got out of the mountain.作業(yè)做完了，孩子們出去玩了。 Homework finished, the children went out to play.6. In autumn, maple leaves turn a beautiful red and the tree itself supplies Canadas most famous foodmaple syrupwhich goes perfectly with pancakes. (L55) A go with B A 和 B協(xié)調(diào) Her dress doesnt go with the shoes. 她的裙子和她的鞋不協(xié)調(diào)。 同時(shí)存在 Disease often goes with poverty. 疾病總是和貧窮并存。6. With all of these attractions, you can see why, in 1996, the UN named Canada the best country in the world to live in!(L58)Q：Can “in” be omitted here? eg. Please give me a pen to write with. 請(qǐng)給我一支寫(xiě)字的筆。(II)Some useful expressions1.second to僅次于的2.vast areas of大片的。，遼闊的。3.have an area of.cover.占地。4.frozen wastes.冰封的荒原5.be abundant in 。有豐富的。；。在。中豐富6.the vast majority of Canadas population 大多數(shù)的加拿大人口7.be thrilled by.為。而興奮不已8.call A B for short 把A簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為B9.be short for是。的縮寫(xiě)10.have a population of。有。人口11.in addition to除.之外(還)12.cover an area of占地面積為13.consist ofbe made up of由.組成14.be shaped like形似。的15.to seek their fortunes 為了發(fā)財(cái)16.a handful of少量的17.established settlements定居18.Canadas national symbol加拿大國(guó)家的象征19.be featured on.在。作為特征20.go with伴隨, 與.相配, 和(異性)交朋友 牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊九Unit 1 預(yù)習(xí)案I. Objectives:1.Learn some information in the passage2.Learn some difficult words and phrasesII .Contents : (1).-1Fast reading(見(jiàn)課本P.2 Ex A.)1/ 2/3/（1）-2. Read paragraph 12 to fill in the table belowCategory Description Location The Arctic is to the north, the USA is to the south, the Atlantic Ocean is to the east and the Pacific to the west. Size second largest country in the world Geography frozen wastes; vast mountain ranges; enormous open plains; countless rivers; endless forests Outdoor Activities hike, sail, cross-country ski or travel by snowmobile （1）-3 Read paragraph 37, fill in the table belowMajor cities Toronto the largest city in Canada; most multicultural; famous for the CN Tower Montreal second largest in Canada; second largest French-speaking city in the world; wonderful mix of Old World and New World architecture and culture Vancouver smaller in size but equally famous; multicultural; has the biggest Chinese population in Canada; close to the ski resorts Edmonton a city in the province of Alberta; home to the west Edmonton Mall, the largest pedestrian mall in the world （2）Learn some difficult words and phrases1.second only to Russia(L1)僅次于俄國(guó) 2.vast areas of wilderness(L.2)遼闊的荒原3. borders the two great oceans(L.6)與兩條大洋接壤4. fish are abundant in（L.11） 魚(yú)很多5.the vast majority of Canadas population.（L.15）.加拿大的絕大部分人口6.was lost to the British(L.26)為英國(guó)人接管7covering an area of more than 20 football pitches(L.40)占二十多個(gè)足球場(chǎng)的面積8.(be) shaped like a semicircle(45)形似一個(gè)半圓9.to seek their fortunes（L.49） 為了發(fā)財(cái)（發(fā)跡）10.be featured (L.54) 作為標(biāo)志3你在做預(yù)習(xí)案時(shí)，遇到的問(wèn)題有哪些？_牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊九Unit 1導(dǎo)學(xué)案IWord preparation1. minus prep. 減; 零下 _ 七減去三等于四。 The temperature today is _ 今天的溫度是零下十?dāng)z氏度。2. defend vt. 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)defend ones country _ enemies 衛(wèi)國(guó)抗敵When the dog attacked me, _. 我用棍子自衛(wèi)。【拓展】_ n. 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)They planned _ 他們訂出了該城的防御計(jì)劃。in defence of They fight the enemies _他們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)國(guó)家而戰(zhàn)。3. . waste n. 浪費(fèi)；廢物，垃圾；荒地_ must be prevented from polluting our rivers. 必須禁止工業(yè)廢料污染我們的河流。 a waste of In his opinion, _to have holidays. 他認(rèn)為度假浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢(qián)?！就卣埂?v. 浪費(fèi) waste sth._ sth. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間在上 waste sth _sth. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 Dont waste your time _ 不要無(wú)所事事。 adj. 廢棄的，荒蕪的 _ 廢品 _ 廢水4. 1. be located in 坐落于locate vt. 使坐落于The information office _ (位于市中心)【拓展】n. _ 地方，位置5. be home to 是的家園，是的所在地 _. 中國(guó)是熊貓的家園。6. sheet n. 薄片，被單，紙張 Mother is putting a clean sheet on the bed. _ 一張紙 The book is in sheets. _。7. settlement n. 解決，處理The strikers_t with the employers. 罷工的人已和雇主達(dá)成協(xié)議。【拓展】 settle vt. & vi. 定居；停留；解決，處理 After years of travel, _.我們旅行多年后，決定在此定居。 Its time you _with him.是時(shí)候你和他把爭(zhēng)端解決了。 settle down 安定/安頓下來(lái)Its terrible. I cant _. 真糟糕，我今天無(wú)法安下心來(lái)做任何事。8. 4. immigration n. 移民 an immigration office 移民局 【拓展】_ v. 移入（外國(guó)定居） His grandfather_America in the 1930s. 他的祖父在20世紀(jì)30年代從意大利移民到美國(guó)的。 _ n. 移民者9. be bound to do sth. 一定做某事_明天天氣一定會(huì)變好。10. put aside 把放到一邊；儲(chǔ)存；忽視，不顧 She _ and picked up a book. 她把報(bào)紙放到一邊，拿起了一本書(shū)。 She _for her retirement.她存了一筆錢(qián)以備退休之用。 They decided to _. 他們決定拋開(kāi)彼此的分歧。11. preference n. 偏愛(ài) have_sth. 對(duì)有偏愛(ài) _.他特別喜愛(ài)藍(lán)色。 【拓展】 prefer v. 選擇，更喜歡 prefer A _ B prefer doing A _ B prefer to do A rather than 選擇做A而非做B 我寧愿步行而非騎自行車(chē)。12. register vi. & vt.登記，注冊(cè) 登記入住旅館; register for a new school year 新學(xué)年開(kāi)始注冊(cè) of a child 登記小孩的出生 n. 登記，注冊(cè) a register office 登記處；注冊(cè)處 13. devotion n. 獻(xiàn)身，忠心，深?lèi)?ài) devotion to sb./ sth. was beyond words. 他對(duì)工作的熱誠(chéng)是無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)的。 【拓展】 devote v. 為付出/奉獻(xiàn)（時(shí)間，精力等），獻(xiàn)身于 devote oneself/ sth. to sb./ sth./ doing sth. = Tom his task. Tom全力以赴工作。 devoted adj. 熱愛(ài)的，忠誠(chéng)的，全心全意的 He is 他是個(gè)忠誠(chéng)的丈夫。 14. content adj. 滿(mǎn)足的 be content with sth. to do 滿(mǎn)足于He the present life. 他安于現(xiàn)狀。The old man alone in his small house. 那位老人很滿(mǎn)足于獨(dú)自一人生活在他那間小屋里?！就卣埂縱t. content oneself with 滿(mǎn)足于，對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)足He the present life. 他安于現(xiàn)狀。 As there is no sugar, we have to black coffee.既然沒(méi)有糖，我們只好喝清咖啡。n. 里面的東西，內(nèi)容；目錄Please show me of your suitcase. 請(qǐng)把你箱子里的東西拿給我看看。15. unfit adj. 不合適的 fit adj. 合適的 be fit for sth./ sb. to do sth. The food the Chinese.這食物不適合中國(guó)人吃。16. owe v. 欠 owe sth to sb. / sth owe sb sth 歸因于； 歸功于I that I finished my work in time. 虧得你幫忙，我才及時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。欠（賬），欠（人情）We the ticket. 我們欠他30元買(mǎi)票的錢(qián)。I owe an apology to you. 。 【拓展】owing to 因?yàn)? the match was cancelled.比賽因雨取消了。17. equipv. 配備，裝備equip sb./ sth. with sth.be equipped with sth. 裝備有The soldiers the latest weapons.士兵們配備好了最新式的武器。【拓展】equipment U n. 設(shè)備，裝備 in our school. 我們學(xué)校有許多現(xiàn)代化的裝備。18. patience n. 耐心 He people who are always grumbling.他膩煩那些總是發(fā)牢騷的人。 【拓展】 adj. 耐心的 對(duì)有耐心 My English teacher is always patient with us. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師總是很耐心地對(duì)我們。19 grasp v. 抓??；全面理解 He grasped her firmlythe arm. 他緊緊地抓住她的胳膊。 I dont think the seriousness of the situation. 我認(rèn)為你對(duì)情況的嚴(yán)重性理解得還不夠透徹。 【諺語(yǔ)】Grasp all, lose all. 20. percentage n. 百分比，百分率；好處； 傭金 The salesmen get a percentage on everything they sell. 這些推銷(xiāo)員。 【拓展】 n. 百分之 in our village own a car. 我們村百分之八十以上的家庭已有汽車(chē)。30 percent of work 百分之三十的活已完成。21. in total 總共 我們學(xué)?？偣灿?00個(gè)學(xué)生。22. be worthy of sth of being done to be done 做是值得的 The great Wall of China is worthy of a visit. The great Wall of China is worthy of . The great Wall of China is worthy to中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城很值得一看。【拓展】be worth sth (可以跟價(jià)格之類(lèi)的名詞) doing sthThe book . 這本書(shū)20元。 The book . 這本書(shū)值得一看。II.Some references for reading;Canada-land of the maple tree(I).Some language points in reading1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery. (L1)second to 次于 second only to second to none 2. Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8,892-kilometre-long border with the USA in the south, which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police. (Ls.2-5)Task 1: to find out the 2 attributive clauses in this sentence, and analyze the two clauses.Task 2: TranslationTask 3. Multiple choiceMy favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. whichThe soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable. A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was3. There are many wild animals in the forests and on the freezing, ice-