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此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除八年級上冊英語所有知識點(diǎn)和語法1) leave的用法1.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地”。例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么時(shí)候離開上海的?2.“l(fā)eave for+地點(diǎn)”表示“動身去某地”。例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。3.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地去某地”。例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你為什么要離開上海去北京?2) 情態(tài)動詞should“應(yīng)該”學(xué)會使用should作為情態(tài)動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有“竟會”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什么來得這么晚?should有時(shí)表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事,例如:We should help each other.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。我們在使用時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn):1. 用于表示“應(yīng)該”或“不應(yīng)該”的概念。此時(shí)常指長輩教導(dǎo)或責(zé)備晚輩。例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你應(yīng)該把手洗干凈了再來。 2. 用于提出意見勸導(dǎo)別人。例如:You should go to the doctor ifyou feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫(yī)生。3. 用于表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)之一。例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她隨時(shí)都可能來。 3) What.?與Which.?1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業(yè)。如: What is your father?你父親是干什么的? 該句相當(dāng)于: What does your father do? What is your fathers job?Which 指代的是特定范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)人。如: -Which is Peter?哪個(gè)是皮特? -The boy behind Mary.瑪麗背后的那個(gè)男孩。2. What.? 是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which.? 是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如: What color do you like best?(所有顏色)你最喜愛什么顏色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜愛哪一種顏色?(有特定的范圍)3. what 與 which 后都可以接單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如: Which pictures are from China? 哪些圖片來自中國?4) 頻度副詞的位置1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:學(xué)習(xí)資料always(總是,一直)usually(通常)often(常常,經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時(shí)候)never(從不)2.頻度副詞的位置:a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。如:David is often arrives late for school.大衛(wèi)上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。b.放在行為動詞前。如:We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天經(jīng)常在7:10去上學(xué)。c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如:Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.有時(shí)我步行回家,有時(shí)我騎自行車。3.never放在句首時(shí),主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:Never have I been there.我從沒到過那兒。5) everyday與everyday1. every day作狀語,譯為“每一天”。如:We go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天7:10去上學(xué)。I decide to read English every day.我決定每天讀英語。2. everyday 作定語,譯為“日常的”。She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語。Whats your everyday activity?你的日?;顒邮鞘裁??6) 什么是助動詞1.協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語動詞詞組的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協(xié)助的動詞稱作主要?jiǎng)釉~(Main Verb)。助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨(dú)使用,例如:He doesnt like English.他不喜歡英語。(doesnt是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要?jiǎng)釉~,有詞義)2.助動詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用,可以用來: a. 表示時(shí)態(tài),例如:He is singing.他在唱歌。He has got married.他已結(jié)婚。 b. 表示語態(tài),例如:He was sent to England.他被派往英國。 c. 構(gòu)成疑問句,例如:Do you like college life?你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎?Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學(xué)過英語嗎?d. 與否定副詞not合用,構(gòu)成否定句,例如:I dont like him. 我不喜歡他。e. 加強(qiáng)語氣,例如:Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would7) forgetdoing/todo與rememberdoing/todo1.forget to do忘記要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘記做過某事(已做)The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動作)He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。( 已做過關(guān)燈的動作)Dont forget to come tomorrow.別忘了明天來。(to come動作未做)典型例題- The light in the office is still on.- Oh,I forgot_. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關(guān)燈的動作沒有發(fā)生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了,而自己忘記了這一事實(shí)。此處不符合題意。2.remember to do記得去做某事(未做);remember doing記得做過某事(已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎?8) Itsforsb.和Itsofsb.1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn),表示客觀形式的形容詞,如:easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等: Its very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞,如:good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 Its very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。3.for 與of 的辨別方法:用介詞后面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個(gè)句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如: You are nice.(通順,所以應(yīng)用of)。 He is hard.(人是困難的,不通,因此應(yīng)用for。)9) 對兩個(gè)句子的提問新目標(biāo)英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現(xiàn)在采取的作法是對一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行自由提問。例如:句子:The boy in blue has three pens.提問:1. Who has three pens?2. Which boy has three pens?3. What does the boy in blue have?4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?很顯然,學(xué)生多了更多的回答角度,也體現(xiàn)了考試的靈活性。再如:句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.提問:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”。如:He is so funny a boy.Jim has so big a house.2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞”。如:It is such a nice day.That was such an interesting story.11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如:He is watching TV in the room.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介詞后面。如:Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball?5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中: enjoy doing sth樂于做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事stop doing sth停止做某事forget doing sth忘記做過某事go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事remember doing sth記得做過某事like doing sth喜歡做某事keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事try doing sth試圖做某事need doing sth需要做某事prefer doing sth寧愿做某事mind doing sth介意做某事miss doing sth錯(cuò)過做某事practice doing sth練習(xí)做某be busy doing sth忙于做某事cant help doing sth禁不住做某事12) 英語中的“單數(shù)”1.主語的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即可用“he,she,it”代替的。如:he,she, it,my friend,his teacher,our classroom,Tom,Marys uncle2.名詞有單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:man(單數(shù))-men(復(fù)數(shù)) banana(單數(shù))-bananas(復(fù)數(shù))3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:go-goes-going-went-gonework-works-working-worked-workedwatch-watches-watching-watched-watched當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候,謂語動詞必須用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如: The boy wants to be a sales assistant. Our English teacher is from the US. Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.13) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的幾種形式名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。I 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化1.一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如:pear-pears hamburger-hamburgersdesk-deskstree-trees2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x結(jié)尾的名詞,詞尾加-es。如:class-classesdish-disheswatch-watchesbox-boxes3.以字母-o結(jié)尾的某些名詞,詞尾加-es。如:potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesNegro-Negroeshero-heroes4.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的名詞,將-y變?yōu)?i,再加-es。如:family-familiesdictionary-dictionariescity-citiescountry-countries5.以字母-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v,再加-es。如:half-halvesleaf-leavesthief-thievesknife-knivesself-selveswife-wiveslife-lives wolf-wolvesshelf-shelvesloaf-loaves但是:scarf-scarves(fes) roof-roofsserf-serfs gulf-gulfschief-chiefs proof-proofsbelief-beliefsII 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1.將-oo改為-ee。如:foot-feettooth-teeth2.將-man改為-men。如:man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpostman-postmen3.添加詞尾。如:child-children4.單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如:sheep-sheepdeer-deerfish-fishpeople-people5.表示“某國人”的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化。即“中日瑞不變英法變,其它國把-s加后面”。如:Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese Swiss-SwissEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-FrenchmenAmerican-Americans Australian-AustraliansCanadian-Canadians Korean-KoreansRussian-Russians Indian-Indians6.其它。如:mouse-miceapple tree-apple treesman teacher-men teachers 14) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的-ing分詞初中階段常見的有以下這些:1.letletting讓hithitting打、撞cutcutting切、割getgetting取、得到sitsitting坐forgetforgetting忘記putputting放setsetting設(shè)置babysitbabysitting臨時(shí)受雇照顧嬰兒2.shopshopping購物triptripping絆stopstopping停止dropdropping放棄3.traveltravel(l)ing旅游swimswimming游泳runrunning跑步digdigging挖、掘beginbeginning開始preferpreferring 寧愿planplanning 計(jì)劃15) 肯定句變否定句及疑問句要變化的一些詞1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如:There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree.但是,若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中,some可以不變。如:Would you like some orange juice?與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。2.and變?yōu)閛r。如:I have a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of (=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或much。如:They have a lot of friends.(可數(shù)名詞)They dont have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可數(shù)名詞)There isnt much orange in the bottle.4.already變?yōu)閥et。如:I have been there already.I havent been there yet.16) in與afterin 與 after 都可以表示時(shí)間,但二者有所區(qū)別。1.in 經(jīng)常用于將來時(shí)的句子中,以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),表示將來一段時(shí)間。如:He will leave for Beijing in a week.一周后他會動身去北京。2.after 經(jīng)常用于過去時(shí)的句子中,以過去為起點(diǎn),表示過去一段時(shí)間。如:He left for Beijing after a week.一周后他動身去了北京。不過,如果after后跟的是具體的時(shí)刻,它也可用于將來時(shí)。如:We will finish the work after ten oclock.十點(diǎn)后我們會完成工作的。3.注意區(qū)分以下的in的用法。Ill visit him in a week.一周后我會去拜訪他。Ill visit him twice in a week.一周內(nèi)我會去拜訪他兩次。17) 不定冠詞a與an的使用1.a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。如:There is a b in the word book.單詞book中有個(gè)字母b。類似的字母還有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。She has a small knife.她有一把小刀。2.an 用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如:There is an i in the word onion.單詞onion中有個(gè)字母i。類似的字母還有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。Do you have an umbrella?你有一把雨傘嗎?3.以元音字母開頭的單詞前面不一定都用an;以輔音字母開頭的單詞前面也不一定都用a.如:a useful booka universea one-letter wordan houran unclean umbrellaan honest person18) 如何表達(dá)英語中的“穿、戴”?英語中表示“穿、戴”的表達(dá)方法有好幾種,常見的有以下這些:1、put on 主要表達(dá)“穿”的動作。如: He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。 Youd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的狀態(tài)。如: The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴著一副眼鏡。 The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿著一條紅色的短裙。3、dress 可作及物動詞,有“給.穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如: Please dress the children right now.請立即給孩子們穿上衣服。 dress 也可作不及物動詞,表示衣著的習(xí)慣。如: The woman always dresses in green.那位婦女總是穿綠色的衣服。4、be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)。如: John is in white today.約翰今天穿白色的衣服。 The man in black is a football coach.19) alittle,afew與abit(of)a little, a few 與 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意義。他們的區(qū)別:1. a little意為“一些、少量”,后接不可數(shù)名詞。如: There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水。 還可以接形容詞。如: He is a little shy.他有些害羞。 2. a few 意為“一些、少數(shù)”,后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。如: There are a few people in the room.房間里有一些人。 3. a bit 意為“一點(diǎn)兒”,后接形容詞。如: Its a bit cold.有點(diǎn)冷。 a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞。如: He has a bit of money.他有一點(diǎn)兒錢。 4. a little和a few表肯定意義,little和few表否定意義;如: There is a little soda in the glass.杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒汽水。 There is little soda in the glass.杯子里幾乎沒有汽水了。 I have a few Chinese friends.我有一些中國朋友。 Few people like him.幾乎沒有人喜歡他。 5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可數(shù)名詞; a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容詞,意為“有點(diǎn)兒”。20) 關(guān)于like的用法like 可以作動詞,也可以作介詞。1、like 作動詞,表示一般性的“愛好、喜歡”,有泛指的含義。如: Do you like the color? 你喜愛這種顏色嗎? like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接動詞的-ing分詞(like doing sth),有時(shí)意思不盡相同。如: She likes eating apples.她喜愛吃蘋果。(習(xí)慣) She likes to eat an apple.她喜愛吃一粒蘋果。(平常不喜歡吃) like 與 would 連用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客氣的請求。如: Would you like a cup of tea? 您愿意喝杯茶嗎? “喜歡某人做某事”可以用結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)ike sb to do sth/doing sth”。如: They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他們都喜歡我唱英文歌。2、like 作介詞,可譯成“像.”。如: She is friendly to us like a mother.她對我們友好,就像母親一樣。 It looks like an orange.它看起來像個(gè)桔子。 3、區(qū)分以下句子: A. What does he look like? 他長相如何?(指一個(gè)人的外貌特征) B. What is he like? 他人怎么樣? (指人的性格特點(diǎn)) C. The boy like Peter is over there. (句指外貌相似) D. A boy like Peter cant do it. (指性格相似)21) stoptodosth與stopdoingsth1. stop to do sth 意為“停下來去做某事”。如: The students stop to listen to their teacher. 學(xué)生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。 2. stop doing sth 意為“停止做某事”。如: The students stopped talking.學(xué)生們停止了談話。 與它們相反的句式是:go on to do sth “繼續(xù)做某事(與剛才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “繼續(xù)做某事(與剛才同一件事)”。如: He finishes his homework and goes on to study English. 他完成了作業(yè),接著繼續(xù)去念英語。 They went on playing games.他們繼續(xù)玩游戲。22) tell,speak,say與talk1. tell 意為“告訴、講述”,指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如: He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.他告訴我說他想成為一位教師。 Father always tells interesting stories to us. 爸爸總是給我們講有趣的故事。 tell sb sth 意為“告知某人某事”。如: He told me something about his past. 他告訴我一些他的往事。 tell sb to do sth 意為“告訴某人去做某事”。如: David told his son to do the homework. 大衛(wèi)要他的兒子去做作業(yè)。 2. speak 意為“說話、講話”,后面主要接語言。如: He can speak English and a little Chinese. 他能講英語和一點(diǎn)漢語。 speak to 意為“和.講話、談話”。如: Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和張先生講話嗎? speak of 意為“提到、說起”。如: The book speaks of my hometown. 那本書提到我的家鄉(xiāng)。 3. talk 意為“談話、講話”,如果只有一方對另一方說話時(shí),一般用 talk to;如果雙方或多方交談,多用 with。如: Please talk to him right now.請立即同他談話。 He is talking with his friend.他在和朋友交談。 talk about 意為“談?wù)?”。如: They are talking about the movie.他們在談?wù)撃遣侩娪啊?have a talk with 意為“與.交談”。如: Can I have a talk with you?我可以和你交談嗎? 4. say 意為“說”。如: Can you say it in English once more?你能用英語再說一遍嗎? say to 意為“對.說”。如: He said to his students that they would have a test. 他對他的學(xué)生說他們將有一個(gè)測試。 It is said that. 意為“據(jù)說”。如: It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 據(jù)說他能呆在水里很長時(shí)間。23) Excuseme!與Imsorry!1. Excuse me! 意為“打攪了!對不起!”,一般是為了與陌生人搭話,或者要打斷對方所說(做)的事。如: Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 請問,附近有旅館嗎? Excuse me, could I say something? 打攪一下,我能說一些嗎? 2. Im sorry! 意為“對不起!”,表示道歉。如: Im sorry, Mr Zhang. I wont do it again. 對不起,張先生。我不會這么做了。24) 表示時(shí)間的in、on與atin, on 與 at 都可以和表示時(shí)間的詞(組)連用。 1. in 表示時(shí)間的一段或較長的時(shí)間。如: in the morning在上午 in May, 2004在2004年五月 in a week在一周之內(nèi)(后) Its Sunday, I can finish it in two days. 現(xiàn)在是星期天,我能在兩天后完成。(星期二) Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬不是在一天內(nèi)建起來的。 2. on 主要指在具體的一天。如: on Sunday在星期天 on May Day在“五一”節(jié) on a hot afternoon在一個(gè)炎熱的下午 He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004. 他于2004年4月26日到達(dá)北京。 3. at 表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)或比較短的時(shí)間。如: at 8:00在八點(diǎn) at noon在中午 I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我總是每天早晨六點(diǎn)起床。 Its always warm at this time of year. 每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候總是暖和的。25) Other及其用法Other 及其相近的詞(組),如 others, the other, the others, another, any other 等,一直是中學(xué)生朋友們比較困擾的問題,平常的考試、作業(yè)中經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。下面是它們的一些用法:1、other 指其余的人或物,所有格是 others,復(fù)數(shù)形式是 others;the other 指“兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是 the others;others相當(dāng)于“other + 名詞”,所以不能充當(dāng)定語,修飾名詞。others指整體中去掉一部分后剩余的部分,但不是全部的,即 some.others (一些.其余的人.);the others 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中除去一部分后剩余的全部,即some.the others.2、another泛指三個(gè)以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另外一個(gè)”。由 an 和 other 合并構(gòu)成,所以不能和冠詞連用。another 修飾單數(shù)名詞,比如:another pencil. 3、any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”,后面要用名詞的單數(shù)形式。26) look短語常見的look短語有以下這些:1.look at 朝.看(look at=have a look at)Please look at the map of China.請看中國地圖。2.look for 尋找The old man is looking for his dog.老人在尋找他的狗。3.look like 看起來像Nancy looks like her mother.南??雌饋硐袼赣H。4.look the same 看上去一樣Li Ping and Li Jing look the same.李萍和李晶看上去一樣。5.look up 查找Please look up the word in the dictionary.請?jiān)谠~典中查找這個(gè)單詞。6.look over 仔細(xì)檢查The doctor looked over Mary carefully.醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了瑪麗。7.look after 照顧,照看You must look after your old father.你必須照顧你的老父親。8.look around 到處尋找、查看We looked around, but we found nothing strange.我們四處查看,但是我們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的東西。27) too,also與either1.too用于肯定句和疑問句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗號。如:We are in the same school, too. 我們也在相同的學(xué)校。Do you play soccer every day, too?你也每天踢足球嗎?2.also用于肯定句和疑問句,一般位于實(shí)義動詞前、be動詞后。如:Sandra is also a Korean student.Sandra 也是一個(gè)韓國學(xué)生。3.either用于否定句,一般放在句末。如:They dont know the answer, either.她們也不知道答案。4.as well as也有“也”的意思。如:We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.He is a happy boy as well.28) hard與hardly1.hard既可作形容詞,也可作副詞。如:Its a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult)這是一個(gè)難的問題。The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。 句子結(jié)構(gòu):Its hard for sb to do sth 做某事對某人來說是難的。如:Its hard for him to finish the work. 完成那項(xiàng)工作對他來說很難。 注意區(qū)分:hard work 困難的工作 work hard 努力工作3. hardly是頻度副詞,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容詞、副詞和動詞之前。如:I can hardly see it.我?guī)缀蹩床坏剿?9) sometime,sometimes,sometime與sometimes記憶:sometimes(有時(shí))some times(好幾次)sometime(某一次)some time(一段)口訣:有s是有時(shí),有時(shí)分開好幾次,無s是某時(shí),某時(shí)分開是一段。1.sometime是時(shí)間副詞,指不確定的將來或過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間(某時(shí)候或任何時(shí)候),不指一段時(shí)間。如:Well go to Beijing sometime next month.我們下個(gè)月某一時(shí)候會去北京。2.sometimes是頻度副詞,指“有時(shí)”、“不時(shí)”的意思(=at times)。如:Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.有時(shí)候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。3.some time是名詞詞組,指一段時(shí)間(一些時(shí)間或若干時(shí)間)。如:It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些時(shí)間去完成作業(yè)。4.some times指“幾次”。如:He met the woman some

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