高中英語：women of Achievement課件人教版必修4.pptVIP

readingastudentofafricanwildlife 簡(jiǎn) 古多爾 janegoodall 1934 生于倫敦 自幼即對(duì)動(dòng)物行為極感興趣 18歲離開學(xué)校 到赴非洲為止 她曾先后擔(dān)任過秘書以及影片制作助理 此后 她在非洲擔(dān)任古生物學(xué)家路易斯 利基的助手 與利基的合作經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她能于1960年在貢貝溪?jiǎng)游锉Ｗo(hù)區(qū)設(shè)立一個(gè)營(yíng)區(qū) 得以觀察該地黑猩猩的行為 1965年獲劍橋大學(xué)動(dòng)物行為 學(xué)博士學(xué)位 1977年她建立了 簡(jiǎn) 古多爾人 動(dòng)物與環(huán)境研究所 1991年 她倡議并成立了 根與芽 組織 目的是使從幼兒園到大學(xué)的年輕一代都能夠行動(dòng)起來 為了環(huán)境 動(dòng)物和他們自己的社區(qū)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加美好的世界 1995年 被英國女王授予勛爵士 簡(jiǎn) 古多爾撰有許多書籍和論文 最著名的是 生活在人類的陰影中 1971 此著作已被翻譯成15種文字 菲利普 伯曼 phillipberman 具有哈佛大學(xué)神學(xué)院比較宗教學(xué)學(xué)位 他的獲獎(jiǎng)作品有 信念的勇氣 探索意義 和 回家的旅程 afteraglanceatthetitle whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout predicting skimming 1 whoistheprotector 2 whatanimalareobserved janegoodall chimps 3 whendidjanegoodallarriveingombe howoldwasshe 4 whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps shearrivedingombein1960whenshewas26 herpurposewastohelptherestoftheworldtounderstandandrespectthelifeofthechimps aprotectorofafricanwildlife reading firstreading getthemainideaofeachparagraph aprotectorofafricanwildlife whatjanediscoveredaboutchimps howjanetriestoprotectthelivesofchimpsintheirnaturalhabitat jane sachievements howthegroupfollowedjane swayofstudyingchimpsinthewild watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup wefollowastheywanderintotheforest themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree gotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight thefirstparagraph thewholeday thesecondparagraph shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother trueorfalse shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment thethirdparagraph shehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork shehasbuiltmanyspecialplacesforthewildanimalstolivein thefourthparagraph workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment gainingadoctor sdegreeforherstudies showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan theachievementofjane comprehending whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning they wentintotheforestslowlyleftthechimpfamilyofchimpswakeupc observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupd helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviorofthechimps c 2 whydidjanegotoafricatostudychimpsinthewild becauseshewanted toworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentb toprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongc todiscoverwhatchimpseatd toobserveachimpfamily a 3 janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter thechimpfamilywokeupb shelivedintheforestc hermothercametosupportherd shearrivedatgombe c 4 thepurposeofherstudywasto a watchthewildchimpsincagesb gainadoctor sdegreec understandandrespectthelivesofchimpsd liveintheforestasmencan c thepassageismainlyabouthowjanegoodallworkedwith andhelppeople oftheseanimals chimpsintheirenvironment understandandrespect thelife generalidea 1 doyouthinkjanegoodallwasbravetogoandliveintheforest 2 wouldyouhavedonewhatshedidifyouhadthechance discussion 3 whatmadejanegoodallagreatsuccess whatshouldwelearnfromjanegoodall therearetwopointsthatmadehersuccess oneisherwaytostudychimps andtheotherishertruelovetotheanimals thefirstoneisfacile 易做到的 becauseitisonlyaway everyonecandoit butforthesecondone itis moreeasilysaidthandone asawoman shegaveupeverything wenttotheforesttostudythechimpsanddevotedallherlovetotheseanimals itisreallynoteasy whatwecannotunderstandisthathowshehassuchgreatpersonality 1 sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects 關(guān)心 關(guān)懷 wemustconcernourselveswithcurrentaffairs 我們必須關(guān)心時(shí)事 languagepoints 2 janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans behave well badly to towardssb behavedbadly learntobehave 1 vi toact bearoneself行為 舉止 舉止適當(dāng)或有禮她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣 shebehavedwithgreatcourage 他對(duì)顧客的態(tài)度不好 he to towards thecustomers 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)舉止得體youshould 2 vt oneself inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway舉止適當(dāng)或有禮pleasebehave yourselves children 3 vi ofthings toactinaparticularway 指事物 有某種作用我的攝像機(jī)自從修好后一直很正常 mycamera sinceitwasrepaired hasbeenbehavingwell behaviourn theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydon tlikeme shewasashamedofherchild sbehaviour 3 watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisour 觀察黑猩猩一家如何醒來是我們 動(dòng)名詞作主語主語是由不定式 動(dòng)名詞 從句構(gòu)成的 謂語動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù) workingwithyouispleasant seeingisbelieving 4 thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore 由定語從句修飾的place做go的賓語 leave 賓語 doing讓某人做某事eg theywentoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself 5 theeveningmakesitallworthwhile beworthwhiledoing todoaworthwhileexperiment job theexperimentisworthwhile itisworthwhiletodothejob doingthejob nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer wellworthreading thebookis itisworthwhiletoreadthebook compare beworth doing sth beworthyofbeingdone sthbeworthytobedone 6 inthetreeinthetree指樹本身以外的事物或人附著在樹上 如鳥等動(dòng)物 onthetree指樹本身生長(zhǎng)出來的東西 如果實(shí) 花等 7 shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities 1 spend你暑假怎么打發(fā) howwill youspendyoursummerholiday 他把錢都花光了 hehasspentallhismoney spendsth onsth in doingsth用 錢 花 錢 他將全部積蓄花在一輛新車上 hespentallhissavingsonanewcar spendpaycosttake 花費(fèi) sbspend onsthin doing sth sbpaysomemoneyforsthsthcostsbsomemoneyittakessb todosth he aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking she 3000dollarsforthedress thedvd her150yuan it himtendaystofinishedthework spent paid cost took 2 observe 1 vi vt tonotice watchcarefully觀察注意到 observe n pron sb doing dosththat cl 這位科學(xué)家一生都在觀察星星 thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife iobservedastrangergo goingintotheoffice they thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance a sawb watchedc noticedd observed b 8 onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject 將only及其后面的狀語提前放在句首 句子要用部分倒裝語序 即將be動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前 only 狀語 部分倒裝只有這樣 我們才能學(xué)好英語 onlyinthisway 到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤 onlythen didirealizemymistakes canwelearnenglishbetter 但only 主語時(shí)不倒裝只有你了解我 onlyyou understandme 1 只有當(dāng)你明白我的意思了 你才能認(rèn)識(shí)到你的錯(cuò)誤 2 只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束之后 他才重新回來工作 3 只有用這種方法 我們才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù) onlywhenyouunderstandwhatimean canyourealizeyourmistake onlyafterthewarwasoverdidhecomebacktowork onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskintime only在句首修飾句子的主語時(shí) 不用倒裝語序 onlymaryandtomfailedintheexam 9 herstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem 1 ican tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem 理解 說出 2 thingshaveworkedoutbadly 3 workouthisincome 4 workoutaplan 發(fā)展 進(jìn)行 算出 制定 擬訂 10 therestof它之后可以接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞 但要注意含義 以便決定后面動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式 e gtherestofthemoneywasgiventohisson therestoftheapplewasthrownaway therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome 11 argue vi withsb about oversth 同某人辯論某事他們正在和同學(xué)爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問題的解決方法 theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem 他們正在爭(zhēng)執(zhí)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是否正當(dāng) theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar argue vt n clause 從句 sb tobe 我們據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們應(yīng)該得到更高的薪水 wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore 他花錢的方式說明他很富有 thewayhespendsmoneyargueshimtoberich arguefor against為 而辯護(hù) 為反對(duì) 而辯論工人們?yōu)闋?zhēng)取罷工的權(quán)力而辯論 theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike 那個(gè)有名的律師將為這個(gè)窮人辯護(hù) thatfamouslawyerw