帶雙賓語的及物動詞.doc

（本人將網(wǎng)上找的資料，并與書本上的資料結(jié)合，的出下面的文章。每個翻譯可能都有錯誤，所以與大家共享一下，希望可以幫助改正。）雙賓語(1)有些及物動詞可帶雙賓語，即直接賓語和間接賓語。一般直接賓語指事物，而間接賓語指人，在句中二者同時應(yīng)用。(2)通常間接賓語放在直接賓語之前，有時亦可放在直接賓語之后，這時間接賓語前一般要加介詞to或for。(3)常用于帶雙賓語的動詞有：answer, bring, buy, give, keep, lend, make, pay, sell, send, show, take, tell, write等。(1) 接雙賓語用介詞to的常見動詞：bring, give, lend, offer, pass, pay, sell, send, show, take, write等。Bring: bring sth to sb. 給某人帶來某物Give: give sth to sb. 給某人某物L(fēng)end: lend sth to sb. 借出某物給某人Offer: offer sth to sb. 給某人提供某物Pass；pass sth to sb. 傳遞給某人某物Pay；pay sth to sb. 為某物給某人付錢Sell: sell sth to sb. 賣給某人某物Send: send sth to sb. 給某人寄某物Show: show sth to sb. 給某人看某物Take: take sth to sb. 給某人帶去某物Write: write sth to sb. 給某人寫某物（2）接雙賓語用介詞for的常見動詞：buy, fetch, find, get, keep, make, order等。Buy: buy sth for sb. 給某人買某物Fetch: fetch sth for sb. Find: find sth for sb. 給某人找某物Get: get sth for sb. Keep; keep sth for sb. 給某人保存某物Make: make sth for sb. 給某人做某物Order: order sth for sb. 吩咐某人某事帶雙賓語的動詞2007-07-26 14:46及物動詞不需要通過介詞引進(jìn)賓語。但是，當(dāng)及物動詞有兩個賓語時，有些無須介詞，有些則需要。 兩個賓路都無須介詞的動詞包括下列這些： Please show me the letter. Can you buy me a meal? I will give you the latest newsletter. John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000. 在-這樣的句子里，有個直接賓語，也有個間接賓語。前者一定是“物”、后者一定是“人”。它們之間不需要介詞作橋梁。另一些雙賓語的動詞，就需要介詞的幫助了。關(guān)于這點(diǎn)，可以分四方面來談。 .兩個賓語可通過不同介詞對換位置，如： a. The boss entrusted him with the job. b. The boss entrusted the job to him. a. He tried to impress the new idea on us. b. He tried to impress us with the new idea. a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage. b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers. .不同介詞，不同意思，如： a. Who introduced John to you? b. Who introduced John into the new office? a. We warned him of the hazard. b. We warned him against the hazard. （a. 指存在的危險；b. 指可能的危險） a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins. b. We may compare the heart to a pump. （a. 指同類人或物對比；b.指兩樣不同東西互相比擬） a. Helen was disappointed of the prize. b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. （a. 指沒得獎而失望；b. 指對所得的獎不滿而失望） a. The cake is allied to the flour. b. Is Taiwan allied with America? （a.指兩樣?xùn)|西有關(guān)聯(lián)；b. 指兩個國家有聯(lián)盟關(guān)系） .兩個賓語與介詞各就各位，固定不變，如： The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.（警惕） Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?（醫(yī)治） The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.（彌補(bǔ)） No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.（剝奪） .以返身代詞為賓語的慣用語，如： I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. （利用） My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.（以自豪） Jill kno