高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 外研版必修3.doc

module 4sandstorms in asiai. 單項(xiàng)填空1may i help you？you seem to be having some problems._，thanks.i think i can manage.aall rightbno problemcits all right dtheres no way答案c考查交際用語。句意為：我可以幫助你嗎？你好像遇到了一些麻煩。沒事兒，謝謝。我想我能處理好。第一個說話人主動提出為第二個說話人提供幫助，根據(jù)答語中的“i think i can manage.”可知，第二個說話人婉言拒絕了，故選c，意為“沒事兒，沒什么”。2the top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_aatmosphere bstatecsituation dphenomenon答案a句意：兩國高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的會談在友好的氣氛中舉行。atmosphere“氣氛”；state“狀態(tài)”；situation“處境”；phenomenon“現(xiàn)象”。由句意可知a項(xiàng)正確。3it is beyond my_to search the murderers house, for i havent got permission from my superior.aability bforce cpower dstrength答案c考查名詞辨析以及固定搭配。beyond ones power “超出某人的權(quán)力”。句意：我沒有權(quán)力搜罪犯的家，因?yàn)槲覜]有上級的許可。4im still working on my project.oh, youll miss the deadline.time is_arunning out bgoing outcgiving out dlosing out答案arun out有“用完，耗盡，結(jié)束，期滿”的意思，常和time連用，表示時間耗盡。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示“即將到期”。5some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to_atake in btake onctake over dtake up答案a考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有些假廣告把鄉(xiāng)村婦女作為目標(biāo)，這是因?yàn)樗齻內(nèi)菀咨袭?dāng)。take in“欺騙”；take on“呈現(xiàn)，雇用”；take over“接管”；take up“占據(jù)，從事”。6the moment i saw him, he began to_about the bad weather he had while traveling there.he must have had a very unpleasant journey there.acomplain bcompensateccompromise dexplain答案a考查動詞辨析。句意：“我一看到他，他就開始抱怨在那里旅行時的糟糕天氣?！薄澳撬谀抢锏倪@次旅行肯定不怎么愉快”。complain“抱怨”；compensate“償還，補(bǔ)償”；compromise“折中，妥協(xié)”；explain“解釋”。由句意可知，a項(xiàng)符合。7the professor thought that the idea the young engineer_was worth considering.abrought up bmade upcset up dpicked up答案a考查動詞短語。句意為：教授認(rèn)為那位年輕的工程師提出的想法值得考慮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“the young engineer_”是定語從句，修飾先行詞the idea，且根據(jù)句意可知，答案為a。bring up提出；make up彌補(bǔ)，組成；set up建立；pick up撿起，獲得。8since the matter was extremely_， we dealt with it immediately.atough btense curgent dinstant答案c考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境中的immediately可知，應(yīng)用urgent(急迫的)。tough“棘手的”；tense“緊張的，焦慮的”；instant“立即的，立刻的”。9_magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster.asee through blook intoclook through dpull through答案c句意：翻閱雜志找找能貼在你的海報(bào)上的圖片。look through“翻閱，瀏覽”；look into“調(diào)查”；pull through“從中恢復(fù)健康”；see through“看穿，看透”。10i dont think they have any food left._， lend them some.aif possible bif socif not dif ever答案b句意：我認(rèn)為他們沒有什么剩余的食物了。如果這樣的話，借給他們一些。if so“如果是這樣”，符合句意，故選b項(xiàng)。如把題干中的dont去掉，并把a(bǔ)ny改為some，則選c項(xiàng)。11the police asked john to_those photographs and try to pick out the man he had seen.alook around blook afterclook up dlook through答案d句意為：警察讓約翰瀏覽(look through)那些照片并盡力找出他看到的那個人。look around四處看看；look after照看；look up查詢。12we took our umbrellas with us when we went out in order to_us from a heavy rain.aban bpreserve cprevent dprotect答案dprotect sb from sth意為“保護(hù)某人免遭”。ban“禁止”；preserve“保護(hù)；維護(hù)”；prevent“防止；阻止”。13_that he might fail the driving test, he made several more calls to confirm the result.aconcerns bconcerningcconcerned dto concern答案c考查concern的用法。句意：擔(dān)心自己可能不能通過這次駕駛測試，所以他多打了好幾遍電話核實(shí)考試成績?？瞻滋幨亲髟驙钫Z，表示“擔(dān)心的”，故用concern的過去分詞形式。14what the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time.aconcerning bconcerncconcerned dto concern答案c句意為：公眾關(guān)心的是醫(yī)療工作者和科學(xué)家們是否能在短期內(nèi)找到治療這種新疾病的方法。be concerned about擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；concerning為介詞，意為“關(guān)于”，與題意不符。15having been warned of the likely lung cancer, mr. white had to_on smoking.acut down bcut offccut in dcut out答案a考查短語辨析。句意：懷特先生被警告可能得了肺癌，他不得不減少吸煙的量。此句要用cut down表示“減少”。cut off“切斷”；cut in“插進(jìn)”；cut out“剪裁”。ii. 完形填空it might have been a really bad stressful day, feeling trapped inside by the cold and snow which surrounded us.my husband got dressed and _1_that he was going outside to build a giant snowman.at first he stood alone，_2_massive amounts of snow.soon after a neighbor joined in.then we reluctantly put on our snow gear and_3_outside.it wasnt long _4_we were smiling and enjoying the _5_of snow that mother nature had provided.others came to our yard one by one to give a _6_in the making of our giant snowman.in the end we all stood back and _7_at what we had created.he was eleven feet high, twentyfive feet around at the base and _8_with many household items supplied by various _9_people drove by and smiled.some even stopped just to enjoy his _10_with the passing of time, the spring made its _11_back into our yard and the snowman changed form _12_in a final effort to save what we created for just a little bit _13_，somebody stopped by and changed the snowmans _14_to look like a rabbit.as i prepared for the start of another week, i decided to _15_my email before going to bed.i found a (an) _16_message that contained the subject line：_17_the snowman.the email said：your neighbor looks on in disbelief！now you people are relishing(享受)the sounds and smells, along with _18_of spring.but i am sure people will never forget the _19_energy displayed in mr.snowman.you and your family keep it up, as this is what the world needs now.more power to you and your loved ones, keep _20_with the world around!perhaps it was more than a snowman we built that day.the message seems clear.our environments will turn out to be what we make of them.the possibilities are endless and the choice is ours.notes：reluctantly adv.勉強(qiáng)地，不情愿地disbelief n不相信1a.announced bstatedcinformed dinsisted2a.pressing bpouringcpiling dclearing3a.looked bheadedcrushed dwandered4a.when bsince cafter dbefore5a.softness babundancecwhiteness dflexibility6a.design btip chand dtool7a.wondered bstaredcworked dsuspected8a.decorated bwrappedcprovided dequipped9a.societies bcommunitiescneighborhoods dfamilies10a.sculpture bexistencecoccupation dsurvival11a.entrance bappearancecwarmth dway12a.considerably binstantlycroughly dsteadily13a.further blonger cdeeper dstronger14a.remains bversion cform dfigure15a.answer bdelete csort dcheck16a.serious bcurious celegant dpunctual17a.recall bkeep cenjoy dpraise18a.beauty bscenes csights dattraction19a.various bjoyous csignificant dspiritual20a.communicating badvancingcdeveloping dsharing【語篇解讀】 大雪過后，作者的丈夫準(zhǔn)備去堆一個巨大的雪人。在眾人的努力下，一個高11英尺、底部周長25英尺的巨大雪人誕生了。從巨大的雪人身上，作者得到啟示：我們的環(huán)境由我們自己來創(chuàng)造，只要我們努力，一切皆有可能。1aannounce宣布，宣告。state聲明，陳述，常用于正式場合；inform通知，告知，不符合句意；insist堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持(做某事)，不符合語境。2c要堆雪人，首先要把大量的雪堆在一起，故選c。a、b、d三項(xiàng)意思分別為“擠，壓”、“倒”、“清理”，均不符合上下文語境。3bhead作動詞，常意為“(向某方向)出發(fā)，動身”；head outside走到外邊。rush強(qiáng)調(diào)動作迅速，與句中reluctantly(不情愿地)表達(dá)的意思不符。a、d兩項(xiàng)不符合語義。4dit wasnt long before.是固定句型，意為“不久”。5bthe abundance of snow意為“充足的、大量的雪”。a、c、d三項(xiàng)意思分別為“柔軟”、“白色”、“靈活性”，均不符合語境。6cgive a hand意為“幫忙”，指人們幫忙堆雪人，符合語境。7awonder在文中意思是“對感到驚訝”，指作者沒想到他們能堆這么大一個雪人。8a堆成雪人后，人們用家中的東西來裝飾它，故選a。b、c、d三項(xiàng)意思分別為“包裝”、“提供”、“裝備”，均不符合語境。9d因雪人巨大，裝飾物品由很多家庭提供。a、b、c三項(xiàng)意思分別為“社會”、“團(tuán)體”、“街坊”，均不符合語境。10b有些人甚至僅僅為了欣賞雪人(的存在)而停下來觀看。a(雕刻)、c(職業(yè)，占有)、d(幸存，生存)三項(xiàng)均不符合語境。11dmake ones way意為“(向某處)前進(jìn)”，文中指“春天又回到我們的院子里”。12aconsiderably意為“相當(dāng)大地”。因天氣變暖，雪人變化相當(dāng)大。b、c、d三項(xiàng)意思分別為“立刻”、“大體上”、“穩(wěn)定地”，均不符合語境。13b為了挽救雪人，讓它存在的時間更長一些，有人把雪人融化后的殘雪變成了一只兔子。14aremains意為“剩余物”，文中指雪人融化后的殘雪。version版本；form形式、形狀；figure數(shù)字，體型；均不符合語境。15dcheck意為“檢查，核實(shí)，查看”，句中指作者查看郵箱里是否有郵件。a、b、c三項(xiàng)意思分別為“答復(fù)，回答”、“刪除”、“分類”，均不符合語境。16bcurious意為“好奇的、奇怪的、不尋常的”，指作者收到一封奇怪的郵件。17cenjoy the snowman意為“欣賞雪人”。a、b、d三項(xiàng)意思分別為“回憶”、“保存”、“贊揚(yáng)”，均不符合上下文。18csights這里指春天的“景象”，與句中的“sounds，smells”一致。19bjoyous 意為“使人快樂的，高興的”；the joyous energy意為“令人愉快的精神”。a、c、d三項(xiàng)意思分別為“各種各樣的”、“有意義的”、“精神上的”，均不符合語境。20dkeep sharing with the world around意為“與周圍的人共享”。a、b、c三項(xiàng)意思分別為“交流”、“前進(jìn)”、“發(fā)展”，均不符合語境。iii. 閱讀理解aare you the type of person who always says “yes”？ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”its okay.people are still going to like you.they may even respect you more because they know you are honest.im not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help.im talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you dont want to be a guest at.think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really dont want to do.if youre like i once was，you cant sleep at night and you think about it too much.it weighs on your mind.you try to find ways out.whatever youre saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldnt have all of these thoughts.so，why not just say “no” from the beginning？maybe you feel like if you dont show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not one you must attend)，your boss isnt going to like you or your coworkers wont respect you.maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters wont love you as much if you dont do everything for them what they ask every occasion.if these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.people treat you the way you teach them to，and if youre someone who always says “yes”，then thats what theyre expecting.you need to do what is right for you.of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.1which of the following statements would the writer agree with?awe should try to do what our friends ask us to do.bwe should help others in need.calways saying “yes” means you are dishonest.dalways saying “no” means you are brave.2generally speaking，we agree to do what we hate to do because we_.ahave a bad habit bhave a kind heartchave much concern dhave obligations3the writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members，youll_.ahave the same relationship with them as beforebhave a loose relationship with themcdisappoint themdupset them4what would be the best title for the text?alearn to make a right choicebto be yourselfcdo what you want to dodlearn to say “no”【語篇解讀】生活中，我們有義務(wù)完成應(yīng)該做的事情，但是不必出于太多的顧慮，凡事惟命是從，要學(xué)會拒絕，學(xué)會說“不”。1b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該幫助需要幫助的人，故b項(xiàng)正確。2c推理判斷題。結(jié)合第三段第二句中的“you think about it too much”以及本段后半部分的內(nèi)容可推知，我們之所以同意做我們討厭做的事情是因?yàn)槲覀冇泻芏囝檻]。3a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為如果你對你的家人說“不”，他們與你之間的關(guān)系仍然會和以前一樣。 4d主旨大意題。文章第一段就開門見山地點(diǎn)明了本文的中心話題，即要學(xué)會說“不”，所以d項(xiàng)作為本文的標(biāo)題最合適。bits come to this：climateconscious policymakers are beginning to consider the possibility of playing god with the weather in the hope of slowing global warming.for years it was considered completely stupid in official washington to discuss geoengineering：changing the climate by reflecting sunlight back into the sky, sucking carbon dioxide from the airor a number of other surprising plans.but in the past year the thought won in part by the recent collapse of climate legislation as well as by growing interest among private entrepreneurs and foreign officials.house science and technology committee chairman bart gordon(dtenn.)，whose group will jointly release a report on climate engineering with the british house of commons this month, said the subject is“just now starting to get some attention” even though people recognize the danger in trying to change a complex weather system.“the more you know about it, the more youre concerned about it if we can ever carry it out，” gordon said in an interview.“however, there may be a point where were up against the tipping point, and the consequences of climate change are even worse.”over the next few months, whispering about changing the weather will evolve into written recommendations.several key groupsincluding the government accountability officewill issue their thoughts on how best to start a modest federal research program on geoengineering.“were getting a sense that agencies are interested in this topic and would be open, on a certain level, to letting this program go forward，”said jane long, who cochairs the national commission on energy policys task force.notes：geoengineering n巖土工程collapse n瓦解legislation n立法entrepreneur n企業(yè)家play god扮演上帝 be up against面臨；面對5why does america want to carry out geoengineering?athey want to get more energy from the sun.bthey want to slow global warming.cthey want to have a building project.dthey want to get something useful from the air.6geoengineering was thought possible last year as a result of_amuch discussion among the scientistsbfinancial help from the governmentcfailures of many laws about climates and peoples attitude to the plandmany other countries success in this area7though the thought