中考英語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)從句課件

AdverbialClause 狀語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句 考查特點(diǎn) 能力要求 用法歸納 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 as while用法的歸納 省略現(xiàn)象 一狀語(yǔ)從句高考的考查特點(diǎn) 1 試題的設(shè)問(wèn)呈現(xiàn)出交叉和綜合的特點(diǎn) 不同性質(zhì)的連詞 定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句的干擾 2 題干句的情景化增強(qiáng) 句意理解難度提高 二能力要求 1 了解狀語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)情況及各種狀語(yǔ)從句中經(jīng)常使用的連詞2 能夠在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境中判定從句與主句的邏輯關(guān)系 從而能夠使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成交際 3 能夠辨別同類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句中近似連詞的用法區(qū)別 三狀語(yǔ)從句的定義 功能 分類(lèi) 定義 在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)的從句 功能 狀語(yǔ)從句在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞 形容詞或副詞 或整個(gè)主句 分類(lèi) 按意義可分為時(shí)間 地點(diǎn) 原因 目的 結(jié)果 條件 方式 比較 讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句 從句的位置放在句首 也可放在句末 放在句首時(shí) 從句后面常用一個(gè)逗號(hào) 放在句末時(shí) 從句前一般不用逗號(hào) 常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)一 主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問(wèn)題 考點(diǎn)二 連接詞的選擇 注意區(qū)別幾組連接詞 while as when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 because since as for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 if unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 so that such that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句等 考點(diǎn)三 狀語(yǔ)從句與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的替換 考點(diǎn)四 狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) hardly scarcely when nosooner than等 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞 1 基本類(lèi) before after when while as since till until once assoonas etc 2 名詞類(lèi) 由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞 themoment theminute thesecond theinstant etc 一 就 everytime eachtime thelasttime thefirsttime etc 3 副詞類(lèi) 由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞 immediately directly instantly etc 一 就 4 句型類(lèi) nosooner than hardly scarcely when etc 一 就 e g IwillgiveyouananswerimmediatelyIfinishmywork e g Scarcelyhadhegonewhensheappeared 注意 用于句首時(shí)應(yīng)引起部分倒裝 且前部分一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí) 1 1998上海 Ithoughtherniceandhonest Imether AfirsttimeB forthefirsttimeC thefirsttimeD bythefirsttime 2Hehurriedoutoftheroom themeetingwasover AthemomentB amomentagoC afteraminuteD minuteafter 3 Dr Bethunebegantowork hearrivedatthefront A immediatelyB bythetimeC beforeD atthemoment 4 He tothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment 99上海 A hasnosoonergotB nosoonergotC willnosoonergetD hadnosoonergot 5Hisfatherbegantowork hischildhood A sinceB beforeC asearlyasD while 6 Whatwasthepartylike Wonderful It syears Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch A afterB beforeC whenD since 7 2000 Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight buttheyhungup Icouldanswerthephone A asB sinceC untilD before 8Therooffell hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby A beforeB asC afterD until 9 Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients A sinceB beforeC afterD when 10 It longbeforewe theresultoftheexperiment 02上海春招 A willnotbe willknowB is willknowC willnotbe knowD is know 我們來(lái)這兩年了兩個(gè)月他才能回來(lái) Itis hasbeentwoyearssincewearrivedhere Itwillbetwomonthsbeforehecomesback NMET99 I mgoingtothepostoffice you rethere canyougetmesomestamps A AsB WhileC BecauseD If 下課的時(shí)候 webeganourwriting Johnsings 邊走 我們看電視的時(shí)候 hewaswritingacomposition 注意 幾種常用when的句型 bedoingsth when beabouttodosth when beonthepointofdoingsth when Whenthelessonwasover ashewalks WhilewewerewatchingTV 用when as while完成下列句子 Hefellasleep hewasreading Ikeptsilent hewaswriting Shesang shewentalong Itwasraininghard wearrived Ithoughtofitjust youopenedyourmouth Thingsaregettingbetterandbetter timegoeson It scold itsnows Iwillgohome hecomesback Wewereabouttostart itbegantorain Helikescoffee shelikestea aboy helivedinJapan reading hefellasleep introuble askherforhelp when while as while as when as when as as when when when while As When When While When While 主句表示的是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作 從句表示的是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作 主 從句表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作 且強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到從句所指的整個(gè)時(shí)間 同時(shí)進(jìn)行 一邊 一邊 主句 持續(xù)性動(dòng)作 從句 短暫性動(dòng)作 主從句 幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的短暫性動(dòng)作 正在發(fā)展變化的情況 隨著 每當(dāng) 的時(shí)候 暗示一種規(guī)律性 有先后順序 表示 這時(shí) 突然 而 卻 表示對(duì)比 as when 名詞 構(gòu)成省略句 while無(wú)此用法 when while 現(xiàn)在分詞 介詞短語(yǔ) 形容詞等構(gòu)成省略句 但as一般不這樣用 When while和as的區(qū)別 1Whenhe come back pleasetellhimtomeetmeatmyoffice comes 2Iwilltellhimwhenshe back 3Iwouldtellhimwhenshe back comes came 注意時(shí)態(tài) 4 When youcometoseeme Dad Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou thetrainingcoursing A do willhavefinishedB will willfinishC do arefinishingD will finish 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí) 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) while用法的歸納 作并列連詞 意為 然而 卻 表對(duì)比 Helikesfootballwhilehisbrotherlikesbasketball 2 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 Whilehewasdoinghishomework hismothercamein 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 表 雖然 盡管 置于句首 WhileIadmithisgoodpoints Icanseehisshortcomings 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 表 只要 I lldoeverythingforyouwhileyouarehappy 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 where whereverI llgowhereverhegoes I llgowherehewent Canyoutellme youarefrom Itisnotimportant Icamefrom A when wheneverB where whereverC theplace whereD wherever where 我要去他去的地方 他去哪我就去哪 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1 Wheredoyouplantowork I vemadeupmymindtogo I mmostneeded A totheplaceB towhichC thatD where2 Iwillgotoacountryforaholiday therearealotofflowersandtrees A intheplaceB whereC whichD wherever辨析 Gobackwhereyoucamefrom Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 1 引導(dǎo)詞 if unless aslongas solongas只要 incase that 以防萬(wàn)一 如果 onconditionthat 條件是 在 的條件下 ifonly 要是 多好 onlyif 只要 supposing suppose 假設(shè) etc 用if和unless填空 You llmissthetrain youhurryup You llmissthetrain youdon thurryup Don ttouchanything yourteachertellsyouto Youcantouchit yourteachertellsyouto unless if unless if Ifcitynoises fromincreasing people shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow NMET1992 Aarenotkept willhavetoBarenotkept havetoCdonotkeep willhavetoDdonotkeep haveto 注意 在if unless aslongas等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí) Johnmayphonetonight Idon twanttogoout hephones NMET2000 春季 A aslongasB inorderthatC incaseD sothat2 Ishouldstayinthehotelallday thereisnewsofthemissingchild NMET2000上海春季 A incaseB nomatterC inanycaseD evensince3 Idon tthinkI llneedanymoneybutI llbringsome NMET2000 A atlastB incaseC onceagainD intimeIcantellyouthetruth youpromisetokeepasecret A incaseB onconditionthatC sothatD while 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 由though although as 雖然盡管 evenif eventhough wh ever nomatterwh whether引導(dǎo) mostofthepeopleagreed somewerenotwillingtoaccept Proud thenobleis heisafraidtoseeme Wewouldn tloseheart weshouldfailtentimes Although as evenif as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)從句部分語(yǔ)序要部分倒裝 其結(jié)構(gòu)為 Youngasheis hecanreadandwriteinseveralforeignlanguages 注意 Childashewas hehadtosupportthefamily 表語(yǔ)名詞提前并常省去冠詞 n adj adv v as 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 1 hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting 2007重慶 StrangeasmightitsoundB AsitmightsoundstrangeAsstrangeitmightsoundD Strangeasitmightsound2 tomorrow ourshipwillsetsailforMacao 2007上海春 HowevertheweatherislikeB HoweveristheweatherlikeC WhateveristheweatherlikeD Whatevertheweatherislike 3 hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass 2005重慶 A AquietstudentashemaybeB QuietstudentashemaybeC BeaquietstudentashemayD Quietashemaybeastudent4 hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge theoldworkerhasalotofexperience 2006全國(guó)1 SinceB UnlessC AsD Although5 Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek 2004上海春 HoweverthestoryisamusingB NomatteramusingthestoryisC HoweveramusingthestoryisD Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing 6 Idon tlikeart Ifindhisworkimpressive 2007山東 AsB SinceC IfD While7 Dad I vefinishedmyassignment Good and youplayorwatchTV youmustn tdisturbme 2003上海 WheneverB whetherC whateverD nomatter8 Carolidacouldn tgetthedooropen 2005廣東 TryasshemightB AsshemighttryC ShemightastryD Mightsheastry 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 1 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 只能用because引導(dǎo) 不可用as或since 2 because可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句 而as since不可以 這時(shí)主語(yǔ)一般都是it this that Itwas hewasillthathedidn tgowithus It s heistoolazy 3 since表示 既然 只能放主句前 wehavenomoney wecan tbuythatvase because 用because as since填空 because Since 引導(dǎo)詞 because as since nowthat 既然 consideringthat 考慮到 既然 etc 1 you vegotachance youmightaswellmakefulluseofit NMET99 NowthatB AfterC AlthoughD Assoonas2 Amancannotsmilelikeachild achildsmileswithhiseyes whileamansmileswithhislipsalone 2006湖南 A soB butC andD for 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 用so such填空 Therewere manypeopleintheroomthatwecouldnotgetin Hemade anexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim Sheis lovelyagirlthateveryoneinherclasslikesher Hehas poorfurniturethatotherscannotfindaplacetosit so such so such 注意 1 so that 與such that 的區(qū)別 so adj adv thatso adj a an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) thatso many much few little 名詞 that e g Itissohotthatwecan tsleep Itissointerestingabookthatshehasreadittwice such a an adj 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 thatsuch adj 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞 thatsuch alotof lotsof 名詞 that Itissuchaninterestingbookthatshehasreadittwice Therewassuchdeliciousfoodthathehadtoomuch 2 such so that 與such so as 的區(qū)別 Theyhavesuchafiercedog noonedarestogoneartheirhouse Theyhavesofierceadog biteswhoeverpassesbytheirhouse that as Thisissoheavyastone noonecanliftit A asB thatCwhichDwhat Thisissuchaheavystone Ican tlift Thisissuchaheavystone Ican tliftit as that 目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 so sothat inorderthat forfearthat 以免 以防 惟恐 等 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can could may might should would連用 1 I dliketoarrive20minutesearly Icanhavetimeforacupoftea A assoonasB asaresultC incaseD sothat2TheShanghaiesearemakinggreateffortstobeautifythecity moreoverseascompanieswillcome A inorderthatB soastoC solongasD onconditionthat 方式狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 as 象 一樣 正如 asif asthough 好象 宛如 1Just wateristofish soairistoman A sinceB whatC likeD as2Readingistomind foodistothebody A thatB whatC asD likeLeaveitasitis Hestatedthefactsastheywere Heis asitwere awalkingdictionary 事實(shí)上 按現(xiàn)在的樣子 按原樣子 插入語(yǔ) 仿佛 好象 比較狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 as as 和 一樣 notas so as 不如 than 比 themore themore 越 越 ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years ithaswarmedinthe20 000yearssincetheIceAge A solongasB asmuchasC aslongasD aswellas2 Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis itisascience A asartmuchasB muchanartasC asanartmuchasD asmuchanartas as用法的歸納 可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 表 一邊 一邊 可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 表 因?yàn)?Asisknowntoall Chinaisagreatcountry Shecriedasshegotoffthebus Weshallnotgototheparkasitisraining 可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 表 雖然 盡管 Surroundedastheywerebytheenemy theymanagedtogetout 可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句 表 按照 Doasyouaretoldto 可引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句 表 和 一樣 Heanswersasquicklyashissisterdoes 狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略現(xiàn)象 Once seen thefilmcannever