全面解讀2014高考英語(yǔ)——短文改錯(cuò)題常見(jiàn)切入點(diǎn).doc

全面解讀2014高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)題常見(jiàn)切入點(diǎn) 作為高考命題的必考題型之一，英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)雖為小題型，但短小精悍，是集多項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和多種語(yǔ)言技能于一身的綜合性試題。短文改錯(cuò)題不僅靈活性大，覆蓋面廣，且綜合性強(qiáng)以及測(cè)試層次多。奇速英語(yǔ)創(chuàng)始人蔡章兵先生對(duì)近幾年的高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題作了細(xì)致的分析并加以歸類(lèi)后，總結(jié)出了了以下幾點(diǎn)，希望能助力給位同學(xué)高考備戰(zhàn)。設(shè)錯(cuò)方式絕大多數(shù)情況下，短文改錯(cuò)題設(shè)錯(cuò)為：多一個(gè)詞(約1題)、少一個(gè)詞（約1題）、錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞（約8題）。而其中多一個(gè)詞的情況，大多出現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞、不定式符號(hào)to、語(yǔ)義重復(fù)及行文邏輯等方面；少詞現(xiàn)象主要出現(xiàn)在冠詞、不定式符號(hào)to、等；錯(cuò)詞現(xiàn)象主要在動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、行文邏輯關(guān)系、介詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞、代詞、連詞。切入點(diǎn)解讀（一）. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前未加a / an1.I still remember when I was/ child, you always held me in your arms （12渝， a ）2.It is such / great hotel that I would recommended it to any friends of mine. ( 12陜，a )3.There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living near my house , who was /very famous writer(10全國(guó)I，a)4.Besides,a friend is always/ good listener when you need one.( 10重慶，a )5.If youd like to make /trip to our city some day,I will be more than happy to be your guide.(全國(guó)II,a )6.My friend Nick told me /story about his experience back in US.（ 10全國(guó)，a ）7.。and after that I would go to Xiamen for/ holiday. (10浙a)8.My brother and I thought we would give ourselves a treat at /restaurant.(12浙樣題,a)9.I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and /young couple（10全國(guó),a ）（二）and but or so 等并列連詞邏輯關(guān)系顛倒1.I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. （2012浙江，but ）2.It is in the downtown areas, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.( 2012陜西and so )3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for a help. (2011四川,so )4.I didnt have my camera with me at that,but I rushed back home to get it. （2011陜西，so ）5.Last year I was ill,but had to stay in hospital for a week. ( 2007 瓊，and )（三）. 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤主從句時(shí)態(tài)的不一致,或某一時(shí)態(tài)與文章主體時(shí)態(tài)不一致1.I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away.( 2012浙江would )2.Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. ( 12全國(guó)II，seems )3.You always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep.（2012渝，fell ）4.My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when I visit Beijing last month.(2012陜visited)5.Thank you for all you had done for me. ( 2012川，have )6.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys for you.( 2012 瓊，tore )7.She said it was the best gift she has ever had. ( 2010全國(guó)II，had )8.My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was. So if what they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize .（ 2010全國(guó)I，had ）9.We became friends shortly after we meet each other. （2011渝,met）10.At that time, we often spend time together. （2010全國(guó)II，spent）11.Then I invited Li Ming over to my place.We listen to my CDs. (2007瓊，listened )12.Our food arrived with a note. It reads, “Your lunch has been paid for. ” （2012浙樣題，read）13.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table of four. (2009遼，was )14.She knows what had happened, thanked me and never mentioned it again. (2011年浙，knew)15.My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. (2010陜，were )16.Friends are those you like and trust,and you will enjoy every minute you spent with them.(2010渝，spend)and、or、but、so前后的平行結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞形式不一致1.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. （12川，teaching ）2.One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.(10全國(guó),came )3.I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again。(11浙，face)4.It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(96全國(guó)，drive)（四）. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)誤用成單數(shù)形式1.I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.(12浙江，weeks)2.The food was wonderful with reasonable price and we enjoyed several local dish.（12陜，dishes ）3.You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. （12渝，names）4.We, as well as animal, cannot live without water （12全國(guó)II, animals ）5.I destroyed each of my toy.（ 12瓊，toys ）6.Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. ( 12川，thanks )7.Christie was one of my best friend at high school. ( 10全國(guó)II，friends )8.I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.(11陜，actors )9.Li Mings parents invited me to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao. （07瓊，weeks ）10.They take him lots of book and fresh fruit.(09陜，books )11.There are two girls here from my course and I plan to make friend with them.( 09瓊，friends )12.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. （11渝，families ）（五）、主謂不一致1.Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study （12渝，is ）2.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. ( 12陜，was)3. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. (10 渝，are )4. What were better , I had useful help (10 全國(guó)I卷，was )5.The pay were 10 cent per envelope.（08浙江，was ）（六）. 形容詞和副詞用法錯(cuò)位。形容詞誤作狀語(yǔ)；副詞誤作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)1.Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two weeks.(12浙江，Unfortunately)2.We lived in a comfortably double room with a big bath.( 12陜，comfortable )3.Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. ( 12渝，happy )4.Still, your happiness makes him happily too.（10渝，happy ）5.Li Ming and I loved walking along the wonderfully beach.(07瓊，wonderful )6.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.( 09瓊，warm )7.Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. （11全國(guó)I卷,special ）8.It was a wonderfully surprise as nothing like that had happened to us.(12 浙樣題, wonderful )9.She was ,in fact,rather attractively,and she never seemed to care what the rest of us thought about her.(10遼，attractive )10.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（11川，proper）11.They ate silently,and it was clearly that things were not going well.(10浙，clear )（七). 不可數(shù)名詞誤用成復(fù)數(shù)形式1.He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.( 10全國(guó)I，advice)2.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages ( 11全國(guó)新課標(biāo)，luggage)3.While waiting for our food, we emptied all our small changes from our wallets on the table and counted it out.（12浙樣題，change ）4.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.(11川，trouble )（八）. 介詞搭配不正確1.I also shared for my friends many photos taken in Beijing. (12 陜 with )2.Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person.( 12川，for )3.When I tore apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you.( 12 瓊，for )4.There was one on particular Id always wanted.（ 11浙，in）5.“How did you change your mind?” he asked her by surprise.（10川，in）6.As we left,Mother stopped on their table. (10浙，at)7.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket.(11全國(guó)新課標(biāo)，in )8.I plan to make friends with them so they we can help each other on the course work.（09瓊，with）9.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.(11川，for)（九）. 主格與賓格混淆1.After our final examinations, my brother and me thought we would give ourselves a treat at a restaurant.（12浙樣題,I ）2.Three years ago,Li Mings parents invited I to spend two weeks in Qingdao.( 07 瓊，me)3.I said “That was very nice of you,Mother.But I didnt think she looked like Grandma.”“ Neither did me ”said Mother cheerfully. （10浙. I ）（十）. 詞形易混詞1.While I was walking home with one of my friends , a truck came to a stop besides us.（09浙,beside）2.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families.( 11渝，hard )3.I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face. (10陜，hard )4.She knew what had happened, thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（11浙，never ）（十一）指代前后不一致1.Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water. ( 12全國(guó)II，they )2.I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away. ( 12浙江 me )3.I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it (12瓊，them )4.Nang is a special kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much.(11全國(guó)I 卷，it )5.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. ( their )6.Thank you for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（11全國(guó)us ）7.And after many years ,she passed her driving test and told her husband that he was going to drive him over to 8.France for a holiday.( 10川，she )9.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. （11川, it ）10.As she did this ,lots of tea splashed on his T shirt ! ( 10陜，her )11.I was about to answer him when I noticed that the last plate on the my tray began to fall.They fell noisily to the floor. (09遼，It )（十二）、現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞混淆不清1.Therefore，I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.(12浙江，interesting)2.Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water ( 12全國(guó)II，used )3.I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing. (12 陜,taken )4.I became interesting in biology and chose to leam biology when I entered into the college.（12渝interested）5.I am pleasing to that.( 11川，pleased )6.With a breaking leg,he was walking to school the other day. (09陜，broken )7.My friend Nick told me a story about his experience in the US, which was very interested.（10全國(guó)新課標(biāo)interesting ）（十三）介詞后誤用動(dòng)詞原形1.I look forward to see her again in the near future.（10全國(guó)，seeing ）2.It was a lesson to us that it was possible to give without expect anything （12浙江樣題，expecting）3.After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that are nice and warm. (10 渝，hearing )（十四）、連詞邏輯關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤1.I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. ( 12全國(guó)新課標(biāo)，since )2. I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water (12全國(guó)II，because/since/as )3. Whenever I am, I will always love you.( 12川，Wherever )4. Its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（ 11全國(guó)，since ）5. But then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that they wouldnt take the holiday.（10川，before ）（十五）遺漏不定時(shí)符號(hào)to1.My sister wanted get out of the shop (10 陜，to )2.She never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her.( 10全國(guó)，to )3.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything （12浙江樣題，to） 從以上的例題來(lái)看，要做好短文改錯(cuò)題，必須明確短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)提示，抓住短文改錯(cuò)特點(diǎn)，然后打開(kāi)做題思路，才能巧解短文改錯(cuò)題。因此，掌握短文改錯(cuò)的特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)對(duì)技巧，有利于幫助同學(xué)們逐步培養(yǎng)判斷、發(fā)現(xiàn)、糾正語(yǔ)篇中語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤的能力，在高考英語(yǔ)中取得高分。更多中高考英語(yǔ)資料，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊查看優(yōu)質(zhì)英語(yǔ)資料.2014年高考英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)大全（一）a (great/large/small) number of 許多(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)) A (together) with B A與B一樣，(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A一致) A besides B 除了B以外，A(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A一致)A as well as B A跟B一樣，(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A一致)a bit 一點(diǎn)(接形容詞)a bit of 一點(diǎn)(接不可數(shù)名詞)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一個(gè)(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)) a copy of 一份(報(bào)紙等) a couple of 幾個(gè)、一些、三兩個(gè)(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) a crowd of 一群、許多a developed country (一個(gè))發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 a developing country (一個(gè))發(fā)展中國(guó)家 a diet of healthy foods 一份營(yíng)養(yǎng)食譜 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的樹(shù) a few moment later 一會(huì)兒、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 幾點(diǎn)建議 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可數(shù)名詞) a good/great many 大量(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) a great deal 許多東西 a group of 一群 a highly-developed country 高度發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 a kind of sth. 一類(lèi) a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一學(xué)科的知識(shí) a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可數(shù)名詞) A like B 像B一樣，A(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A一致) a little bit 一點(diǎn)(接形容詞) a little 一點(diǎn)(接形容詞) a loaf of bread 一個(gè)面包 a lost life in a desert 鴻溝 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 許多 a lucky escape 幸運(yùn)地逃脫 a narrow escape 僥幸逃脫、九死一生 a piece of advice 一條建議 a place of interest 一處名勝 a point of view 一種觀點(diǎn) A rather than B 與其B，不如A a series of 一系列的 a source of 的一個(gè)來(lái)源 a third 三個(gè)中的一個(gè) 三分之一 a total of 總計(jì)(接數(shù)詞) a type of 一種 a variety of 一種 a waste of money/time/ 浪費(fèi)(金錢(qián)、時(shí)間等) a year and a half 一年半 above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根據(jù)、依照 achieve ones aim/goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)achieve success 取得成功 act a part 扮演一個(gè)角色 假裝 act as if 假裝(接從句，有虛擬語(yǔ)氣) act the part of sb. 演的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到 add up to 總計(jì)(無(wú)被動(dòng)形式) address a/the letter 寫(xiě)信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 給某人講 admit to 承認(rèn) advise (that) sb. (should) do 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語(yǔ)氣) advise sb. to do 勸說(shuō)某人去做 afford sb. sth. 為某人承擔(dān) afford sth. to sb. 為某人承擔(dān) afford to do 能夠去做 after a time 一段時(shí)間后after a while 不久 after all 畢竟；終究 after that 從這以后(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) agree on 在達(dá)成共識(shí) agree that 同意(接從句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to ones plan/suggestion 采納某人的計(jì)劃(建議) agree with ones idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(見(jiàn)解) agree with sb. (衣服等)適合某人 與一致 同意、贊同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意見(jiàn) ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at 瞄準(zhǔn) 追求、旨在 All but A 除了A以外所有人(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與all一致，用復(fù)數(shù)) all kinds of 各種各樣的 all of a sudden 突然(單用) all over (Europe) 整個(gè)(歐洲) all sorts of 各種各樣的 all such 所有這些(接名詞用復(fù)數(shù)) all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程 all the year round 整年 all through the(night/year/ones life) 整個(gè)allnot 不都是(部分否定) allow doi