2019年高中英語Module2Ajobworthdoing單元小結(jié)教案外研版必修5.docx

Module 2 A job worth doing 單元小結(jié)My neighbour, Mr Lee, used to be a barber and had a satisfying job. But three years ago, he suffered from a terrible accident at a crossroads near his home because a truck driver didnt respect the traffic rules. The crossroads was very busy, in particular at rush hours. Mr Lee had a close encounter with death and the accident had a profound effect on him. Thanks to his outgoing personality, he didnt lose heart. He felt it was his mission to make people obey the traffic rules.After recovery, Mr Lee applied for a post as a traffic policeman but got refused, because he wasnt qualified for the job. But he was allowed to be a temporary rather than permanent worker. Mr Lee signed a contract, but now doesnt earn much. Mr Lee realises that its essential for everyone to respect the traffic rules. Every day, Mr Lee takes up his place in the street directing the traffic. Some people who pass by take notice of him and feel very strange, but with time going by, they take it for granted that Mr Lee does this. Sometimes, he helps the elderly or kids cross the street and they are grateful to him. He also requires everyone to obey the traffic rules. In response to his work, people who often pass by the crossroads never break the rules. In practice, the toll here has dropped to zero.我的鄰居李先生原來是一名理發(fā)師，有著一份令人滿意的工作。但三年前，由于一位卡車司機不遵守交通規(guī)則，李先生在家附近的一個十字路口遭遇了一次可怕的事故。這個十字路口很繁忙，尤其是上下班高峰期。李先生跟死神打了個照面。那次事故對他產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。多虧了他外向的個性，才沒有失去信心。他感到讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則是他的職責。痊愈以后，李先生申請當一名交警，但被拒絕了，因為他達不到做這份工作的合格條件。但他被允許當一名臨時的而不是永久的工作者。李先生簽了合同，但現(xiàn)在他掙的很少了。李先生意識到讓每一個人遵守交通規(guī)則是非常重要的。每天，他站在自己的位置上指揮著交通。有些路過的人注意到了他，感到很奇怪，但隨著時間的推移，人們認為他做這樣的事是理所當然的了。有時候，他還幫助老人或小孩過馬路，他們都很感激他。他也要求每個人都遵守交通規(guī)則。作為對他工作的回應(yīng)，經(jīng)常從這里走的人從未違反交通規(guī)則。實際上，這里的事故傷亡人數(shù)已下降到了零。加餐練(一)完形閱讀組合練.完形填空After working many years in a big hospital, my work as PM charge nurse in a small local hospital yielded (產(chǎn)生) many frustrations. Occasionally we _1_ supplies or equipment and sometimes the food was _2_ desirable. The biggest _3_ was the lack of qualified help._4_， everyone working there had a genuine love for the patients, and did their best to care for them.Alice, a tiny elderly lady with bright blue, twinkling eyes was everyones _5_. Her only living relative was her son Jack, a large，_6_ man.Tattoos (文身)covered his arms and his loud and rough manner most of the staff.But this monstrous man loved his tiny mother. He sometimes visited at _8_ hours so he could surprise anyone he _9_ of not taking proper care of his mother. Yet, his _10_ with her amazed me.And I, like everyone else, truly loved his mother. One particularly bad evening at the hospital, three _11_ called in sick. Jack came in at suppertime, as usual, to help his mother with her _12_. He stood gawking (盯著看) at me in the nurses station as I _13_ tried to do the work of three nurses. Overwhelmed (不知所措的), and near tears, I _14_ his stare.After the patients were finally _15_， bathed and put to bed I sat at the desk and put my head down on my arms for a few moments _16_. Suddenly, the front door burst open. Startled, I thought, oh no! Here comes Jack, _17_ on us again! As he stepped in, I looked up to see him _18_ a pickle (泡菜) jar and in the jar was the _19_， longstemmed red rose Id ever seen.Jack handed it to me and said, “I noticed what a _20_ time you were having tonight. This is for you, from me and my mother.”語篇解讀：作者在一家小醫(yī)院工作，設(shè)備簡陋，人手緊缺，但大家對病人都很負責。一位老婦人的兒子經(jīng)常出其不意地檢查護士是否對母親的照料有疏漏，大家都有點害怕他。有一次作者忙碌了一天，在休息時，他送給作者玫瑰花以表謝意，使作者深受感動。1A.brokeBlackedCdemanded Dmisused解析：選B根據(jù)前文“a small local hospital”可推斷出，這個小醫(yī)院設(shè)備簡陋緊缺。第3題空后的the lack of .是提示。misuse“濫用”，不合題意。2A.as much Brather thanCmore than Dless than解析：選D根據(jù)語境判斷，此處還是強調(diào)醫(yī)院條件差，因此食物也不那么令人滿意，因此用less than，說明達不到一定的程度。 more than表示非常令人滿意；rather than表示“而不是”。3A.problem BdoubtCfact Dreality解析：選A前面都在說醫(yī)院的問題，由后文作者一個人干三個人的活可知，醫(yī)院人手緊缺是最大的難題。4A.Besides BOtherwiseCStill DInstead解析：選C前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明盡管條件不好，但醫(yī)護人員對病人很負責。still表示“但是”，instead也表轉(zhuǎn)折，但意思是“而不是，反而”。5A.favorite BheadacheCtopic Dpride解析：選A從第四段的“And I, like everyone else, truly loved his mother.”可推斷，這個老婦人深受大家喜愛。6A.ridiculous BfunnyCpolite Dtough解析：選D從下文“Tattoos (文身) covered his arms and his loud and rough manner”可推斷，這位老婦人的兒子高大強壯。tough表示“強健的，健壯的”，其他三項均與語境不符。7A.annoyed BterrifiedCfrustrated Dimpressed解析：選B從前面對兒子相貌的描述可推斷，大家都害怕他。annoy意為“使惱怒”，不合語境。8A.unreasonable BunbelievableCunpredictable Dunbearable解析：選C結(jié)合下文的“he could surprise anyone”可推知，他有時會出其不意地來檢查。unreasonable“不合情理的”；unbelievable“不可思議的”；unbearable“不可忍受的”，均不合語境。9A.suspected BaccusedCwarned Dreminded解析：選A從他出其不意來查崗，可以推斷他懷疑母親不能得到好的照料。accuse“譴責”，不合題意。10A.confidence BpatienceCfairness Dgentleness解析：選D根據(jù)上文可知兒子對母親十分愛護。gentleness表示“仁慈的，和善的”，符合語境。11A.patients BnursesCdoctors Dassistants解析：選B從下文第13題空后的“tried to do the work of three nurses”可知，有三個護士生病請假了。12A.sleep BtroubleCmeal Dcooking解析：選C從前面的suppertime可知選meal。cooking“做飯”，用在醫(yī)院不合適。13A.busily BwillinglyCslowly Dangrily解析：選A因為是一個人干三個人的活，所以作者很忙碌。14A.feared BmetCturned Davoided解析：選D從前面作者不知所措，幾乎掉淚判斷，作者在逃避對方的眼光。15A.checked BfedCcomforted Dcalmed解析：選B根據(jù)前文的“suppertime”以及此處的并列關(guān)系判斷，應(yīng)該是吃飯、洗澡、睡覺。16A.silence BsatisfactionCrelaxation Drecreation解析：選C從前文可知，作者干完活以后很累，因此休息一會。recreation意思是“娛樂”，不合邏輯。17A.checking up Bkeeping watchCpicking up Ddropping in解析：選A前文有提示，作者以為這位兒子又來查崗，keep watch on sb.“一直監(jiān)視某人”；pick up on“了解；注意到”；drop in on“順便拜訪”，均不合語境。18A.decorating BcarryingCholding Dcovering解析：選C根據(jù)下文可知瓶子里插著玫瑰花，顯然這位兒子是把瓶子拿在手中，而不是攜帶，因此不選B。19A.expensive BcheapestCthinnest Dloveliest解析：選D作者受到病人家屬的理解和感激，此情此景，玫瑰花在作者眼中應(yīng)該是最可愛的。20A.long BbadCboring Dsad解析：選B這位兒子已經(jīng)看到作者的辛苦，因此知道作者很不容易。 boring“乏味的”，不合語境。.閱讀理解A young man approached the foreman (工頭) of a logging crew and asked for a job. “That depends，” replied the foreman. “Lets see you fell this tree.” The young man stepped forward and skillfully felled a great tree. Impressed, the foreman exclaimed, “You can start from Monday.”Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday rolled by and Thursday afternoon the foreman approached the young man and said, “You_can_pick_up_your_paycheck_on_the_way_out_today.”Startled, the young man replied, “I thought you paid on Friday.”“Normally we do，” said the foreman. “But were letting you go today because youve fallen behind. Our daily felling charts show that youve dropped from first place on Monday to last place today.”“But Im a hard worker，” the young man objected. “I arrive first, leave last and even have worked through my coffee breaks！”The foreman, sensing the young mans integrity (耿直), thought for a minute and then asked, “Have you been sharpening your axe？”The young man replied, “No sir, Ive been working too hard to take time for that！”O(jiān)ur lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we dont take time to “sharpen the axe”. In todays world, it seems that everyone is busier than ever but less happy than ever. Why is that? Could it be that we have forgotten how to stay sharp?Theres nothing wrong with activity and hard work. But we shouldnt get so busy that we neglect the truly important things in life. We all need time to relax, to think and meditate, to learn and grow. If we dont take time to “sharpen the axe”， we will become dull and lose our effectiveness.語篇解讀：本文通過講述一個勤奮的年輕人由于工作效率低而被解雇的故事告訴我們這個道理：磨刀不誤砍柴工。這個道理同樣適用于生活中。1The young man got the job by _.Ashowing skillsBgiving promisesCdefeating othersDanswering questions解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，這個年輕人通過展示熟練的砍樹技能而獲得工頭的錄用。2By saying “You can pick up your paycheck on the way out today” in Paragraph 2, the foreman means _.Ayoull be firedByoull get a vacationCyou can go home nowDyou can have a rest now解析：選A句意理解題。根據(jù)下文工頭的解釋可知，工頭的意思是這個年輕人被解雇了。3Why was the foreman unsatisfied with the young man?ABecause he wasnt clever enough.BBecause he didnt sharpen his tool.CBecause he didnt obey his orders.DBecause he wasnt good at felling trees.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和第六段可知，工頭打算解雇他是因為他沒有花時間去磨他的斧子，導(dǎo)致進度落后了。4Whats the aim of the last paragraph?ATo give a warning.BTo introduce a theory.CTo give a suggestion.DTo make a comparison.解析：選C寫作意圖題。文章最后一段中作者主要給讀者提出建議：再忙也不能忽略生活中真正重要的事。加餐練(二)主觀題規(guī)范增分練.語法填空Most volunteers spend a couple of hours each week in _1_ (volunteer) at one of the local community centers. Here is why volunteering is important.New experience and insightVolunteering is one way through _2_ people including students can develop academic, technical and social skills that otherwise could not _3_ (learn) in a classroom environment. Most of us feel that we lack time because of the career or studies we are pursuing. However, _4_ is important to take some time off from our busy schedule and volunteer for something in our community, which will help us gain experience and insight into various issues.Helping othersThere are millions of people in the world whose lives are _5_ (hard) than ours. Humans are a social animal and one of _6_ best ways for mankind to advance is by helping those who are _7_ (able) to help themselves. We have a responsibility to care for people _8_ need, and help those who are less fortunate than ourselves. Having some spare cash, time or goods is an opportunity _9_ (help) others out.A sense of _10_ (satisfy)Volunteering is also one of the things you can do to help you feel good and build up your selfconfidence.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了做志愿者工作的好處。1volunteeringspend . (in) doing sth.意為“花費做某事”。2whichway后是一個“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。設(shè)空處指代way，故填which。3be learnedthat(指代academic, technical and social skills)與learn之間是被動關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處位于情態(tài)動詞could之后，故填be learned。4it設(shè)空處是形式主語，真正的主語是to take some time . in our community，故填it。5harder由than可知，應(yīng)用比較級，故填harder。6the最高級best前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。7unable設(shè)空處作表語，且由語境可知，設(shè)空處表示“不能的”，故填unable。8inin need意為“在困難中”。9to helpopportunity后跟帶to的不定式作定語，故填to help。10satisfactiona sense of satisfaction意為“一種滿足感”。.短文改錯I began teaching many years ago. One day in my class, I gave my students some instructions for the writing assignment. I described all the usually requirements: capital letters, full stops, question marks and so on. They stated that this particular task would be about a person whom they admired, but someone who was important to them. I speak of moms, dads, grandmas and grandpas. I ended my explanation and told them begin. Then I saw his hand again. I walked over to my students, whose questions could be quite challenged at times. This time, he asked quiet, “Can I write about you？” Its at those moments that make me stay.答案：第二句：thea第三句：usuallyusual第四句：TheyI; butor第五句：speakspoke第六句：begin前加to第八句：studentsstudent; challengedchallenging第九句：quietquietly第十句：去掉at.書面表達假定你是你市第一高中的學生李華，為期一周的國際旅游節(jié)將在你市舉行，旅游官網(wǎng)正在面向高中生招募英語口語流利的志愿者為這次旅游節(jié)服務(wù)。請你寫一封電子郵件申請加入，內(nèi)容要點如下：1自我簡介(英語水平及優(yōu)勢)；2申請加入的原因；3希望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir or Madam，-Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua參考范文：Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua, a 17yearold boy from No.1 Senior High School. Having learned that volunteers are wanted for the coming international tourism festival in our city, Im writing to be one of them.I have been learning English for eight years, during which I studied in London for two years, where I improved my oral English. Therefore, I believe I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners in English at all. Furthermore, I know about our city quite well, both about its past and present, which contributes to my spreading of our city culture as well as Chinese culture.Were I accepted, I would work hard with other volunteers to make the festival successful.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua (Modules 12)第一部分聽力(滿分30分，限時20分鐘)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans weekend activities.BThe womans favorite sport.CThe city they live in.2What does the man do?AHes a businessman.BHes a doctor.CHes a student.3When did the speakers start talking?AAt 2：50. BAt 3：00. CAt 3：10.4What does the woman want to do?ABorrow money from the man.BGo to the bank.CStart up a business.5What is the mans research field?AEducation. BInsects. CFinance.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?ATeaching. BMarketing. CVolunteering.7What does the woman think the man should do?ATake his job immediately.BNot worry about the money.CMake a decision and stick to it.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?AIn a newspaper office.BIn a travel agency.CIn a car factory.9What does the man ask the woman about the job?AThe pay.BThe experience.CThe working conditions.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Why didnt the man realize his childhood dream?AHis parents didnt support him.BHe was offered another good job.CHe lost interest in it later.11What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl?AA pilot. BA scientist. CA teacher.12What languages is the woman good at?AEnglish and French.BEnglish and Italian.CFrench and Italian.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Who is Jenny?AThe mans wife.BThe mans sister.CThe womans colleague.14How long has it been since the speakers graduation?AThree years.BTen years.CThirteen years.15What do we know about the man?AHe continued his studies after graduation.BHe once worked at a law firm.CHe is working in a trade company.16When will the speakers meet each other again?AThis Saturday.BThis Sunday.CNext Saturday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker?AHis family background.BHis position in society.CHis educational background.18What did Bill Gates do in 1975?AHe went to Harvard University.BHe began to develop new software.CHe sold his inventions to MITS.19When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft?AIn 2000. BIn 2008.CIn 2014.20Which of the following is TRUE according to the talk?ABill Gates grew up in Washington.BBill Gates mother worked as a lawyer.CIBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time.答案：15ACBCB610BCABA1115BCABC1620ABCBC聽力材料(Text 1)W：What do you like to do during the weekend?M：I love cycling. On Saturday morning I usually ride around the city for two hours.(Text 2)W：What kind of college are you going to apply for?M：My father wants me to go into business but my mother wants me to go to medical school.(Text 3)M：How much time has passed since we started talking?W：Its been only 10 minutes.M：So right now it should be 3：10 pm.W：Correct.(Text 4)W：Where did you get the money to start your restaurant?M：I have been saving my money for years.W：Is there any other way to get money to start up a small business?M：Yes, you can borrow some from a bank.(Text 5)W：Did you want to become a scientist when you were young?M：No. I became interested in insects only after I entered university.W：Are you happy with the working conditions in this university?M：Yes. It provides me excellent equipment and enough funding to do my work.(Text 6)M：What did you do after graduation?W：Id planned to be a teacher, but then I was offered a good job doing marketing, so I changed my mind.M：Sounds like youre happy with your decision.W：I am. I enjoy my job very much. By the way, have you not had any job offers yet?M：I had one, but I didnt like the job very much. Id also really wanted to attend graduate school, but I was afraid I couldnt pay that much money.W：I think you need to make a decision, stick to it and dont be afraid of difficulties.(Text 7)W：Look, Jack! Heres a job that might interest you.M：Are you sure? The last job interview you sent me to was really a disaster.W：Well, look! Its a big company. You might get to travel.M：What kind of company is it, though?W：Um, lets see. Its a newspaper office. They say the pay is really good. And oh, look! They give you a car to travel around. Thats not bad, is it?M：Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist?W：No, they want someone young and energetic. Oh, yes, they want a university graduate, so thats OK. Youve been to university. The only thing is that you have to travel, but then thats what the company car is for.M：Perhaps Ill have a closer look at it.(Text 8)W：John, when you were little, what did you dream youd grow up to be?M：Oh, I dreamed that Id be a pilot when I grew up.W：So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot?M：No. My parents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl?W：When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see, Im just a common office clerk.M：So what are your dreams now?W：Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so Im working hard to learn English.M：Youre so good at language learning. Your French and Ital