PET 聽說讀寫技巧與思路.doc

測評(píng)時(shí)限Reading (45分鐘)part 15分鐘Part 210分鐘Part 313分鐘Part 410分鐘Part 57分鐘Writing (45 minutes)Part 15分鐘Part 210分鐘Part 330分鐘Reading一題一分，所以不要再一道題上話太多時(shí)間；如果不確定，用排除法；Writing留給自己時(shí)間去planwrite check 你的作文考前放松準(zhǔn)備 進(jìn)入考場前1. 起立，伸懶腰，and walk around2. 做做喜怒哀樂四種表情3. 右肘觸左膝，左肘觸右膝4. 學(xué)大猩猩走路 5. 喝幾小口水6. 做幾次深呼吸口語考試細(xì)節(jié)1. 不要說/表現(xiàn)很緊張始終保持微笑，保持自然自信!2. 不要說的太快或太慢Slow, clearly and loudly3. 不要表現(xiàn)的沒有禮貌非常高興，精神飽滿的對(duì)考官說Good evening/morning/afternoonThank you. Goodbye4. 當(dāng)你或考官或另一個(gè)考生說話時(shí)，你的眼睛要表達(dá)友善和投入，不要四處亂轉(zhuǎn)5. 當(dāng)你說話時(shí)，手不要擋著嘴手應(yīng)該自然的放在桌子上6. 要雙手遞上試卷here you are. 7. 不要喊考官 考官 or Teacher喊 Sir or Madam8. 在你回答問題時(shí)，如果考官說，thank you表示你的時(shí)間已到，這個(gè)問題不用再說了9. 不要猜題如果沒聽清，讓老師重復(fù)10. 不要總說 repeat please用不同的表達(dá)方式Could you say that again please?11. 不要死記硬背要有準(zhǔn)備，屬于自己的特點(diǎn)，做到自然12. 換一種思維來看待考試就像參加一個(gè)好友的聚會(huì)13. 想象自己做的很好就像在和一個(gè)老朋友聊天；永遠(yuǎn)不要在心 里否定自己，或告訴自己不行，錯(cuò)誤!口語共10-12分鐘Part 12-3分鐘 考官問答：回答個(gè)人信息 （你住哪？你的興趣愛好？你的學(xué)習(xí)狀況？）Part 2 2-3 分鐘兩人討論：提建議，回應(yīng)提議，討論提議內(nèi)容，同意或不同意Part 33分鐘個(gè)人展示：描述，1分鐘，抓住主題，有條理，清晰Part 43分鐘兩人討論：圍繞part3 的主題，討論你的觀點(diǎn)，喜歡或不喜歡，偏好和經(jīng)驗(yàn)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5 整體表現(xiàn)能否有效交流信息；5語法和詞匯有效交流體現(xiàn)在語法和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確，合理和多樣性；5流暢性5發(fā)音重音，語調(diào)，單個(gè)發(fā)音5.交流發(fā)問和回應(yīng)（不停頓）；交流互動(dòng)技巧口語第一部分常見問題What is your name?My name is Liao can, you can call me Kenny.Whats your surname/last name/family name?My surname is Liao. Its L-I-A-O, Liao.Where do you come from?I live in Dongcheng district, my neighbourhood is named Dongheyan. Do you work or study?I am a student, and I study at No.3 middle school. What do you study?I study a lot of subjects, such as Chinese, English, Maths, Music and so on. Part 1 30秒問題把握主題延伸提問與主題相關(guān)的3問題學(xué)會(huì)自己提出多個(gè)小問題 （Cengage and Peking KET, part 1 exercise）What is your favourite subject? And why?直接回答: I like English best. 原因：First, it is because my English teacher is very knowledgable and funny, I like him a lot. second, English is the most used language in the world, I cannot know more of the world without English. Thirdly, I will go abroad in a few years time, I need English to live and study there.結(jié)尾：These are the reasons why I like English best. How many people are there in your family?直接回答：There are three people in my family. 他們是誰：They are my father. 他們做什么：My father is a manager in a mobile phone company. My mother is a doctor in a hospital. I am a student in No.3 middle school. 是否愛或喜歡他們，為什么：I love my father a lot because he . I love my mother better in evenings because my mothers cooking is fantastic. What hobbies or activities do you like doing in your free time?你周末做什么：I usually go swimming at weekends.為什么喜歡游泳：I like it very much. It can keep me fit and help me relax.為什么不喜歡其他的運(yùn)動(dòng)：I dont like to play basketball. Partly it always needs a large space and a number of people to play with.Which countries would you like to visit someday? Why?直接回答問題: I would like to go to Newzealand.為什么：大體原因：it is a very beautiful city.具體可看得地方：I like mountains. Newzealand has great mountains. It is famous for its mountainous sights. I love to see it. Newzealand is also pride of its lakes. It would be great if I can see the great lakes. Part 2考核兩種能力：1. 圍繞一個(gè)主題，提問相關(guān)問題的能力2. 圍繞一個(gè)主題，看簡要信息，用問題整理信息和回答信息的能力一般性的問題有：時(shí)間What time is it?When is it now?What day does the school open?What is the date of your birthday?地點(diǎn)Where is your school?What is your schools address?What is the address of your school?Where does your school locate?Where is your school located?Where can I find your school?具體時(shí)間What time/when does the film start?費(fèi)用How much does the ticket cost?What is the price of the ticket?How much should I pay for the ticket?名稱What is the name of the film?What the film is named?針對(duì)人群Who is the film for?What age is the film for?事件What can we learnWhat is the prize of What can we buyWhat can we do .What can we makeWhere is the place where we can eat and drink?Is there a place to eat and drink?Where can we fly from?更多信息Where can I get more information?額外信息special events/free gifts/要求：1. 學(xué)會(huì)如何問這些問題 （語法）2. 如何回答這些問題 （語法）3. 如何從圖中讀出這些問題 （練習(xí) Nengage Peking book）寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Part25分滿分組成3分內(nèi)容滿分表達(dá)清晰自然任何一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，如果表達(dá)不清晰，需要猜，扣一分1分文體結(jié)構(gòu)滿分Dear, Richard1分語法和拼寫滿分雖然內(nèi)容表達(dá)清楚，但文中出現(xiàn)2-3出語法結(jié)構(gòu)或拼寫問題，扣一分Part 2 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):5 三個(gè)問題都得到清晰的回答4 3個(gè)問題都有回答，整體上清晰。（語法和拼寫導(dǎo)致一定程度的不清晰）3 3個(gè)問題都有回答，但需要讀者猜測；或有一個(gè)問題沒寫，另兩個(gè)寫的很清楚Part3 15分 5個(gè)級(jí)別5 語言自信，放得開多樣的句型和詞匯，切合主題段落銜接流暢（連詞使用恰當(dāng)）極少量的拼寫和語法問題4 語言較為放得開；有較充分的句型和詞匯；有試圖做好銜接詞的跡象； 有一些語法和拼寫問題。PET寫作流程和技巧基本常識(shí)：part2, 35-45個(gè)字; part 3, 100個(gè)字，文章寫在答題紙上讀題要讀出：1. 寫作的主題 關(guān)于什么2. 寫給誰文體（郵件，明信片，還是便條）3. 標(biāo)出必須回答的三個(gè)問題Part2 滿分文章必須要有以下部分：Dear,Dear How are you? I am here in London for a 2-week vocation. 或開頭回應(yīng)介紹背景，入主題I would like to meet you next Saturday, do you have time? I would like to see the Chinese art galary in Natural museum. do you like that? I can stay with all day except the evening, is that ok?回答-三個(gè)問題(最好三句話)(可以做些提問，口語中的技巧)Write to me soon please或結(jié)尾回應(yīng)VeraYour namePart 3 滿分文章必須要有以下部分：Dear,Dear 感謝來信；對(duì)來信內(nèi)容回應(yīng)；引入主題Thanks for your letter. Your hobby sounds great. I am not very good at painting. My hobby is reading.或開頭回應(yīng)介紹背景，入主題喜歡讀什么類型的書舉兩個(gè)例子對(duì)它們有什么評(píng)價(jià)不喜歡讀什么書舉一兩個(gè)例子為什么（評(píng)價(jià)）I really enjoy reading about famous people, like singers or actors. Ive just read a book in my language about Robbie williams, which was really interesting. And Ive asked my parents to buy me a book about Britney Spears for my birthday.I havent read many books in English yet. I tried reading Harry Potter but there were too many words I didnt understand, so I didnt enjoy it.回答-三個(gè)問題(最好三句話)(達(dá)到100字，每一問平均需要增加2句話)Write soonWrite soon and tell me more about your painting lessons. 或結(jié)尾回應(yīng)JimmyYour name寫作寫給誰Dear , 開場白Thanks for your letter. Thank you for asking about Thank you for your They are very interesting 回答的問題 直接回答問題談?wù)劄槭裁?；或具體怎么樣 問問對(duì)方結(jié)尾語Please write soonLove to hear from you soonI am looking forward to hearing from you.See you soon.Love to see you soon.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.落款Best wishes, Love, Regards,JimmyEvaSteven閱讀各部分要求和解題思路Part 1 干嘛：為5個(gè)圖片（郵件，便簽，標(biāo)識(shí)）找到合適的解釋思路：1. 讀圖2. 聯(lián)想圖片的主題，場合情景，大意3. 同時(shí)劃出圖中核心關(guān)鍵詞4. 確定每一選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞，大意5. 如果圖中的核心關(guān)鍵詞與選項(xiàng)中的可以對(duì)應(yīng)，正確答案便可以確認(rèn)6. 如果關(guān)鍵詞無法確認(rèn)，用排除法Part 2 干嘛？圍繞一個(gè)主題，有5組人物各有不同的需求（live entertainment），從8個(gè)festival