化學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)常用詞1.doc

Chemical nomenclature 化學(xué)命名法Chemical symbol 化學(xué)符號(hào)International Union of Pure and Applied Chemists (IUPAC) 國(guó)際純粹與應(yīng)用化學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì)Commission on the Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (CNIC) 無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué)命名法委員會(huì)Carbon kb()n n 碳Sulfur slf n 硫Iron ain / ferrum ferm n 鐵Copper kp n 銅Silver silv / Argentum dentm n 銀Tin tin / Stannum stnm n 錫Platinum pltinm n 鉑Gold guld / Aurum rm n 金Mercury mkjri / Hydrargyrum haidrdirm n 汞Lead lid / Plumbum plmbm n 鉛Chlorine klrin n 氯Chromium krumim n 鉻Rubidium rubidim n 銣Rhodium rudim n 銠Indium indim n 銦Iodine aidin; -ain; -in n 碘Caesium sizim n 銫Iridium iridim; ai- n 銥Thallium lim n 鉈Hydrogen haidrd()n n 氫Nitrogen naitrd()n n 氮Oxygen ksid()n n 氧Phosphorus fsf()rs n 磷Zinc zik n 鋅Fluorine flurin; fl- n 氟Bromine brumin n 溴Antimony ntimni / Stibium stibim n 銻Osmium zmim n 鋨Helium hilim n 氦Selenium silinim n 硒Palladium pleidim n 鈀Tellurium teljurim n碲Cerium sirim n鈰Uranium jureinim n鈾Neptunium neptjunim n镎Plutonium plutunim n钚Titanium taiteinim; ti- n 鈦Vanadium vneidim n 釩Cobalt kublt; -lt n 鈷Nickel nik()l n 鎳Arsenic s()nik n 砷Niobium naiubim n 鈮Promethium prmiim n钷Tantalum tntlm n 鉭Wolfram wulfrm / Tungsten tst()n n 鎢Thorium rim n釷Curium kjurim n鋦Einsteinium ainstainim n锿Fermium fmim n鐨Mendelevium ,mendlivim; -leivim n鍆Nobelium n(u)bilim; -bel- n 锘Lawrencium lrensim n鐒Rutherfordium ,rfdim n钅盧，鈩Seaborgium钅喜Bohrium burim n 鈹Meitnerium maitnrim n钅麥Roentgenium钅侖Copernicium 鎶 Magnesium mgnizim n 鎂Manganese mgniz n 錳Strontium strntim; strn(i)m n 鍶Cadmium kdmim n 鉻Yttrium itrim n 釔Erbium bim n鉺Terbium tbim n鋱Ytterbium itbim n鐿Holmium hulmim n鈥Thulium (j)ulim n銩Scandium skndim n鈧Gallium glim n 鎵Germanium dmeinim n鍺Ruthenium ruinim n釕Europium ju()rupim n銪Lutetium lutiim; -sim n镥Hafnium hfnim n鉿Rhenium rinim n錸Polonium plunim n釙Francium frnsim n鈁Americium ,mrisjm n镅Berkelium bkilim; bklim n锫Californium ,klifnim n锎Dubnium dubnim n钅杜Hassium hsim n钅黑Darmstadtium 鐽Beryllium brilim n鈹Boron brn n 硼Sodium sudim n 鈉Aluminium l(j)uminim n 鋁Silicon silik()n n 硅Potassium ptsim n 鉀Calcium klsim n 鈣Zirconium zkunim n鋯Molybdenum mlibdnm n鉬Barium berim n 鋇Samarium smerim n釤Gadolinium ,gdlinim n 釓Lithium liim n 鋰Technetium tekniim n 锝Lanthanum lnnm n鑭Praseodymium ,preizi(u)dimim n鐠Dysprosium dispruzim n鏑Bismuth bizm n鉍Astatine sttin n砹Radium reidim n鐳Actinium ktinim n錒Protactinium ,prutktinim n鏷Neon nin n氖Argon gn n 氬Krypton kriptn n 氪Xenon zenn; zi- n氙Radon reidn n氡Unnilquadium ,ju:nilkwdim n 104號(hào)元素Unnilpentium ,ju:nilpentim n 105號(hào)元素Unnilhexium ,ju:nilheksim n 106號(hào)元素Unnilseptium ,junilseptim n 107號(hào)元素Unniloctium ,ju:nilktim n 108號(hào)元素Unnilennium ,ju:nilenim n 109號(hào)元素Ununnilium n 110號(hào)元素Unununium n 111號(hào)元素Ununbium n 112號(hào)元素Ununtrium n 113號(hào)元素Ununquadium n 114號(hào)元素Ununpentium n 115號(hào)元素Ununhexium n 116號(hào)元素Ununseptium n 117號(hào)元素Ununoctium n 118號(hào)元素Alkali metal 堿金屬Alkaline earth metal 堿土金屬Pnicogen 碳族元素Chalcogen 氧族元素Halogen 鹵族元素Noble gas 稀有氣體Lanthanoid 鑭系元素Actinoid 錒系元素Rare earth element 稀土元素Transition metal 過(guò)渡金屬Pnictide niktaid n 碳族化合物Chalcogenide klkdnaid n 氧族化合物Halogenide hldinaid / halide heilaid n 鹵化物Isotope aistup n同位素Deuterium djutirim n氘Tritium tritim n氚Polyatomic ,plitmik n 多原子的Ammonium munim n 銨Oxoanion n 含氧陰離子Sulfate slfeit n 硫酸根Sulfite slfait n亞硫酸根Nitrate naitreit n 硝酸根Nitrite naitrait n 亞硝酸根Isopolyacid 同多酸Thioacid 硫代酸Base beis 堿Hydrate haidreit 水合物Coordination complex 絡(luò)合物L(fēng)igand lig()nd n 配體Coordination number 配位數(shù)Monodentate 單齒配體Bidentat