2019年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)介紹-上-.doc

2019年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)介紹/images/20190102/17146c57e6155731388ef8d9a1b58fb6.jpg width=564 height=268/ 1. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常與表頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用： She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、職業(yè)、能力、感覺(jué)等： He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver. 3. 表示真理、客觀存在、科學(xué)事實(shí)或用于格言警句中： Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示現(xiàn)在瞬間的動(dòng)作： Here comes the bus! 5. 表示將來(lái) 1) 表按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(僅限于某些表示“來(lái)、去、動(dòng)、停、開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、繼續(xù)”等的趨向動(dòng)詞)，可以與表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配使用。常見(jiàn)的用法是：飛機(jī)、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點(diǎn)運(yùn)行的交通狀況。如： The next train leaves at 3 oclock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情： When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless Im too busy.2019年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí) 標(biāo)志：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 *閉音節(jié)：元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果發(fā)字母本來(lái)的音則稱為開(kāi)音節(jié)，否則稱為閉音節(jié)。 1. 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when , in the past等)。如： Jim rang you just now. Liu Ying was in America last year. 2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，特別是used to do表達(dá)的句型，本身表示的就是過(guò)去常常。如： When I was a kid, I often played football in the street. She used to visit her mother once a week. *注意區(qū)分sb. used to do sth.(某人過(guò)去常常做某事，此處to是動(dòng)詞不定式標(biāo)志符號(hào))和sb. be used to sth./doing sth.(某人習(xí)慣于某物/做某事，此處to是介詞)。 3. 代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一種婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣、禮貌、商量的語(yǔ)氣。此用法僅適用于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞(如want, hope, wonder, think, intend等)及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could, would。如： I wondered if you could have a word with me. I hoped you could help me with my English. Would you mind my sitting here? 4. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常用句型有： It is time that sb. did sth. “某人該做某事了” would rather sb. did sth. “寧愿某人做某事”2019年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí) 標(biāo)志：will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形 1. 表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，通常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用(e.g. tomorrow, next week, in the future等)。如： We shall have a lot of rain next month. My husband will come back in a few days. 2. 表示傾向性和習(xí)慣性： Fish will die without water. When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt. 3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的幾種句式結(jié)構(gòu)辨析： 1) will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形 多用于表達(dá)主觀愿望或必定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情(“將會(huì)如何”) *shall作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般只用于第一人稱 2) be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 表示即將發(fā)生或打算要做的事： It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today. 3) be to + 動(dòng)詞原形 表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作： He is to visit Japan next year. We are to discuss the report on Monday. 4) be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為“馬上要做某事”，后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如： The plane is about to start. Dont worry. I am about to make a close examination on you.2019年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 標(biāo)志：be + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 1. 表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作： She is writing a letter upstairs. Who are you waiting for? It is raining hard. 2. 表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行)： I hear Mr. Green is writing another novel. 3. 表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，往往包含說(shuō)話者贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備、厭惡等情緒，通常與always, constantly, continually, forever等頻度副詞連用。如： John is forever asking silly questions like a stupid. He is always thinking of others first. 4. 表示將來(lái) 1) 表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，僅適用于部分趨向動(dòng)詞(如go, come, leave, start, arrive等)。如： Uncle Wang is coming. Th