【分層練習(xí)】Module 3 Unit 1（外研）.docx

外語教學(xué)與研究出版社 八年級(jí)（下冊(cè)） 暢言教育Module 3 Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?分層練習(xí)合肥英倫教育 闞娜u 基礎(chǔ)題一. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. Is there any nabout 2014 FIFA World Cup in todays newspaper?2. We all know that the moon goes around the e. 3. Mars is a pin the solar system(太陽系). 4. My next(計(jì)劃; 工程)is decorating the kitchen. 5. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese(宇航員)who gave a lesson in space. 二. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We all hope(live) in a peaceful world. 2. you(tidy) up your room yet?3. Wed like to ask how(mend)the machine. 4. Have you listened to the(late)songs by Fenghuangchuanqi?5. Youd better go there by taxi in order(save)time. u 能力題1. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Toms grandfather livesin the village, but he doesnt feelbecause he has many friends there. A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. alone; lonely2. Its hard for scientistshow large the universe is. A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD. to understand3. You look unhappy, David. Why?I invited my classmates to play basketball this morning, butof them came. A. nobodyB. allC. noneD. everybody4. Ivearrived at our school, but I havent entered the classroom. A. already; already B. yet; alreadyC. yet; yetD. already; yet5. We want tosome information about 2016 Olympics on the Internet. A. invent B. search forC. findD. find out6. Ithink heever visited the island. A. /; hasntB. dont; wasC. dont; has D. dont; will7. , Li Ming?Im looking for my pencil case. A. What do you thinkB. What are you up toC. Dont panicD. Guess what8. There arewebsites on the Internet and there is a lot of useful information on the websites. A. two millionsB. millionC. millions ofD. million of9. What are you looking up?You have found your dictionary. No. But Ione from the library. A. have borrowedB. have lentC. will borrowD. have kept10. Sorry. I have no time tomorrow. Shall we go to the seaside another day?Lets make it next week. A. Yes, we will. B. Yes, we shall. C. No problem. D. Why?二. 完成句子。1. 今天比昨天暖和多了。Its today than yesterday. 2. 薩利, 你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)嗎?Sally, do you often ?3. 你認(rèn)為警察在那棟老房子里搜查什么呢?What do you think the policemen are in the old house?4. 事實(shí)上, 太陽離我們非常遙遠(yuǎn)。In fact, the sun is very from us. 5. 我們不知道那是他不能來的原因。We dont know he cant come here. u 提升題1. 完形填空。How much do you learn about the solar system? The following passage (短文) will tell you. The earth is a planet. It as well as seven1planets goes around the sun. We2the eight planets and the sun the solar system. The first planet, 3the sun, is Mercury(水星). It is 58 million4from the sun. Venus (金星) is the second planet next to the sun, and5planet, the earth, is the third. It is 150 million kilometres from the sun. Jupiter (木星) , Saturn (土星) , Neptune (海王星) and Uranus (天王星) are all6than the earth, 7Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. Animals, trees and humans can only8on the earththe other planets in our solar system do not9air or water. Do any planets in other galaxies have10? We dont know about it. 1. A. elseB. othersC. otherD. another2. A. knowB. callC. takeD. pick3. A. next toB. before C. out of D. in front of4. A. yearsB. hours C. metres D. kilometres5. A. ourB. theirC. herD. his6. A. lighterB. biggerC. shorterD. safer7. A. butB. orC. tillD. so8. A. knockB. tryC. liveD. land9. A. haveB. bringC. fillD. join10. A. planetB. system C. galaxyD. life二. 任務(wù)型閱讀。There are billions of stars and planets in space. Whats the difference (1)starsplanets? Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot. The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the planet earth. (2)The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons. There are eight planets(3)(move) around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orange-red dust and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than 16 moons (衛(wèi)星) and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has (4) more than 22 moons. The other planets such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescope (望遠(yuǎn)鏡) to see them. 閱讀短文, 完成下列任務(wù)。1. 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z放入(1)處兩個(gè)空中 ()。A. among; andB. of; andC. between; andD. between; of2. 將(2)處畫線句子譯為漢語。 3. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入(3)處: 。4. 寫出(4)處畫線短語的同義詞: 。5. 回答問題。Why does Mars look like a red star in the sky? 三. 短文填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文, 使短文完整、通順。The universe is very big and it is very difficult to understand h1large the universe is. But we know the earth is our home. It is a p2and it goes around the sun. The moon goes a3the earth. Some astronauts have b4to the moon and scientists have sent many spacecraft to some other planets. But so far, we havent d5life on other planets. Because none of them has an e6with air. Scientists have also found many other galaxies and they are very f7away. No spaceship has r8near them. Is there any life beyond (在以外) the s9system in the universe? I think there is still a long way to go to know that. When I grow up, I want to become an a10and work on Chinas space station. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四. 書面表達(dá)。假如現(xiàn)在是2050年, 你們學(xué)校組織了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你們到處參觀, 舉行聚會(huì), 與外星人(alien)通電話總之, 你們玩得很愉快。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述材料, 以“Journey to the Mars”為題寫一篇英語短文描述一下你們的火星之旅。要求: 1. 不少于80個(gè)詞; 2. 使用第一人稱; 3. 可以適當(dāng)拓展。 答案和解析u 基礎(chǔ)題【答案】1. 1. news2. earth3. planet4. project 5. astronaut2. 1. to live2. Have; tidied3. to mend4. latest 5. to save【解析】一. 本題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)首字母提示寫出單詞，注意學(xué)生的單詞格式是否正確。二. 本題要求學(xué)生用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，要求學(xué)生能夠正確將單詞與句子進(jìn)行匹配。u 能力題【答案】1. 1-5 C D C D B 6-10 C B C A C 2. 1. much warmer2. go online3. searching for 4. far away5. thats why【解析】1. 1. 【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。alone只是陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí), 意思是“獨(dú)自一人”; lonely則有濃厚的感情色調(diào), 指一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情, 意思是“孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的”。句意: 湯姆的祖父一個(gè)人住在鄉(xiāng)下, 但是他并不感到孤獨(dú), 因?yàn)樗性S多朋友在那里。故選C。2. 【解析】選D。考查固定句式。Its +形容詞+ for sb. to do sth. “做某事對(duì)某人來說是的”。故選D。3. 【解析】選C?？疾榇~辨析。根據(jù)上文的unhappy及invited判斷應(yīng)選否定詞nobody和none。但nobody后面不能跟介詞of。故選C。4. 【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~的用法。already用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句, 且常用于句中; yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句或一般疑問句, 且常用于句末。故選D。5. 【解析】選B。考查詞義辨析。句意: 我們想在網(wǎng)上查找一些有關(guān)2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的信息。search for意為“搜尋; 查找”。故選B。6. 【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫?。當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是think, believe等動(dòng)詞時(shí), 一般采用否定前置結(jié)構(gòu), 即否定主句的謂語動(dòng)詞think, believe等。故選C。7. 【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫?。根據(jù)答語句意: 我在找我的鉛筆盒?？芍獑柧鋺?yīng)該是“你在做什么, 李明?”What are you up to?意為“你在做什么?”故選B。8. 【解析】選C?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。million前如果有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí), 用單數(shù)形式, 表示具體數(shù)目。表示約數(shù)時(shí), 用millions of表示“數(shù)百萬的”, 故選C。9. 【解析】選A。考查詞義辨析。borrow意為“借, 借入”, lend則指“借出”, borrow是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 不和時(shí)間段連用, 如果后接時(shí)間段, 應(yīng)變化為keep。根據(jù)答句后半句句意“我從圖書館借了一本”, 可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A?！疽族e(cuò)誤區(qū)】表示“向某人借某物”, 用borrow sth. from sb. /borrow sb. sth. ; 表示“把某物借給某人”, 用lend sth. to sb. /lend sb. sth. ?！緢D解助記】10. 【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)句意: 對(duì)不起, 我明天沒有時(shí)間。我們可以改天去海邊嗎?沒問題。我們把時(shí)間定在下星期吧。故選C。二. 本題要求學(xué)生補(bǔ)全句子，要求學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)句子正確寫出單詞，每空一詞。u 提升題【答案】1. 1-5 C B A D A 6-10 B A C A D2. 1. C2. 地球每天自轉(zhuǎn)一次, 給我們帶來白天和黑夜。3. moving4. over5. Because it is covered with orange-red dust and rocks. 三. 1. how2. planet3. around4. been 5. discovered6. environment7. far8. reached 9. solar10. astronaut四.【參考范文】Journey to the MarsOur school organized a great trip to the Mars a few days ago. We went to the Mars by spaceship. On Mars we visited everywhere. We found a lot of things different from our earth. The environment there was very beautiful. We also had a party. Many students took an active part in the party, an