中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)————根據(jù)首字母填詞.doc

中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)根據(jù)首字母填詞-根據(jù)首字母填詞這種題型應(yīng)該說(shuō)是中考英語(yǔ)試卷中的能力題，拔高題。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，要做好這類題，必須在平時(shí)打好堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)，全面掌握所學(xué)詞匯的拼寫(xiě)及應(yīng)用，還要有良好的語(yǔ)感。此外，了解和掌握正確的解題方法和技巧也十分重要。（以下幾點(diǎn)，僅供參考）首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。在初步閱讀中，可以跳過(guò)空格，盡量捕捉文章所提供的內(nèi)容信息，以及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)方面的提示，做到中心大意心中有數(shù)。其次，在具體答題時(shí)，要順藤摸瓜，先易后難。在理清文章的基本脈絡(luò)后，依靠自己對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)搭配的了解，對(duì)空格中需要填的詞進(jìn)行推斷。同時(shí)還要注意所填詞的正確形式，如果填的是名詞，要考慮到單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題；如果是動(dòng)詞，則一定要考慮使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。要注意填入的詞既能使句意通順，又能做到語(yǔ)法、用詞搭配的正確。在答題的過(guò)程中，可以先把有把握的詞填好，逐步減少空格對(duì)文章整體閱讀造成的障礙，然后再仔細(xì)推敲剩下的一兩個(gè)難題。最后在做完題目后，一定要認(rèn)真檢查，盡量減少粗心所致的筆誤或是拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)有疑問(wèn)的地方，更要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容、上下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯發(fā)展進(jìn)行反復(fù)斟酌。這樣才能盡量避免失分。冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。做好這類題目，離不開(kāi)學(xué)生扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)基本功和運(yùn)用能力，平時(shí)要叫學(xué)生自己注意積累這方面的做題經(jīng)驗(yàn)，另外在復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中，老師要給予一定的方法和技巧的指導(dǎo)。下面我們就以南京市年中考首字母填詞為例。In 1995,Oseola McCarty gave $150,000 to the university of Southern Mississippi.She wanted to help p_1_students. Her friends and neighbours were s_2_when they heard the news. McCarty was a good woman and was always friendly and helpful. Everyone in her town knew that she was not r_3_. In fact she was poor. How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so m_4_money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908. She had to l_5_school when she was eight years old to help her family . Her job was washing clothes. She got only a few dollars a day. she washed the clothes by hand. Then she h_6_the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. McCarty never m_7_and she no children. Her life was very simple. She went to work to church. She had a black-and white television,but she did not atch it very often.Oseola McCarty s_8_money all her life and had about $250,000. At the a_9_of 86,she left money to the church ,the university and her r_10_. She just wanted to help others. She was a shy woman, but she became famous. 通讀全文后，應(yīng)知這篇文章主要講述一位老人（洗衣工人）平時(shí)省吃儉用，積攢了一筆錢，在她去世前她把她的生平積蓄都捐給了他人。1 poor.她把錢捐給大學(xué)主要來(lái)幫助那些貧困的大學(xué)生。2 surprised.朋友和鄰居對(duì)此事應(yīng)感到驚訝（因?yàn)樗皇莻€(gè)洗衣工，不應(yīng)該有那么多的錢。3 rich.從表面來(lái)看她只是個(gè)洗衣工，應(yīng)該沒(méi)多少錢，至少不富裕。4 much.很多的錢，money不可數(shù)，故只能用much.5 leave因?yàn)樨毟F，她只好離開(kāi)學(xué)校（輟學(xué)），這兒不能用過(guò)去式，因?yàn)槭窃诓欢ㄊ?后。6 hung.讀后應(yīng)知道她在洗完衣服后，把衣服掛起來(lái)晾干（曬干）這兒要用hang的過(guò)去式hung,不能用hanged（上吊，絞死）7 married因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有小孩，應(yīng)推測(cè)她終生未婚，這兒要用marry的過(guò)去式。8 saved她靠平時(shí)的省吃儉用積攢了那么多的錢。這兒要用save的過(guò)去式。9 在多少歲時(shí)用at the age of10. relatives她把錢捐給了教堂，大學(xué)，還把一部分給了她的親戚。（她雖沒(méi)有小孩，但是她應(yīng)有一些親戚。）這兒要用復(fù)數(shù)。下面提供幾篇文章讓大家來(lái)練習(xí)一下（A）One morning,it was already a quarter to eight when I got up. I was a_1_that I would be late ,so I put on my clothes hurriedly, and left w_2_breakfast. There were so many people at the bus stop that it was not e_3_to catch a bus. Five minutes had passed, I still couldnt get on one. The only thing left for me to do was to w_4_.I rushed through the crowd and towards my school. S_5_I met an old woman ,and she fell down. Without an apology（道歉）, I left her and went on my way.That evening, when I was back from school, I learned that the old woman was b_6_hurt in the leg from the fall. She was sent to a hospital after I left. I felt very s_7_and nearly cried. The only way for me to ask her pardon was to pay her a visit.The next day, I went to the hospital. At first I t_8_that she would giving me a solding（責(zé)備）, but she didnt. I began to c_9_ . she stroked my hand and said with warmth,“ Never mind,my girl, I knew you didnt want to hurt me, did you? Dont worry, I will get better soon.”I was too t_10_ to her, and promised not to do such a thing again.(B)Many people who live in cities say that they dislike city life. They say the city that they l_1_in is noisy,dirty and crowded. They are tired of the traffic, the pollution in the a_2_and the rubbish in the streets.But not m_3_people living in cities are happy when they have to s_4_in the country for two or three weeks. They e_5_the quiet, clean air and the beautiful healthy surroundings（周圍的事物）, but they m_6_the stores and restaurants, the theaters, the crowds and the excitements of the city.People who live in the country on the hand enjoy v_7_the city for a day or an evening, to do some s_8_or go to the theater or a concert. But they often f_9_the city a rather frightening place and are usually happy to get back to their quiet, unexciting l_10_in the country.(C)If you get s_1_today, you will not have much trouble sending f_2_a doctor or being sent to a hospital. In the early 1900s,this was not the case. Sometimes doctors had to travel many miles to h_3_their patients. There were f_4_telephones or automobiles.（汽車） This often caused a delay of hours before the doctors even k_5_they needed.Doctor Morris of Nebraska solved this problem. He used homing pigeons.（鴿子） A homing pigeon is a bird t_6_always flies home when released（釋放）, Doctor Morris would leave one of his pigeons w_7_he was visiting a patient. If the patient needed f_8_help, instructions were to t_9_a note to the pigeons leg and let it go. The pigeon would quickly fly to the d_10_home. Help would soon be on its way.（D）Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading books is f_1_. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become l_2_ in a book.Next, you can read a book a_3_: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient（方便的） hobby as it is easy to stop and then s_4_ again.A_5_ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m_6_ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e_7_. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h_8_ out of date!Good r_9_ are most likely to