2015屆高考譯林版英語(yǔ)(江蘇專(zhuān)用)一輪導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Book 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here.doc

Unit 2Wish you were here1reach vi.延伸，到達(dá)；vt.達(dá)到；伸出(手、樹(shù)枝)；伸手(腳等)觸到；n.到達(dá)；觸及歸納拓展(1)reach for伸手去拿/夠(2)beyond ones reach(out of ones reach)夠不著within ones reach/within the reach of.夠得著It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within easy reach.(2009山東，33)在廚房里把你常用的東西放在隨手可及的地方，那樣會(huì)節(jié)省時(shí)間的?；顚W(xué)活用(1)This is a coat that _ the knees.這是一件長(zhǎng)到膝蓋的大衣。(2)The boy_ the apple on the tree，but he was too short to_ it.(2011湘潭月考)Areached；reachBreached；reach forCreached for；reach forDreached for；reach2claim vt.聲稱(chēng)，宣稱(chēng)；要求；索要；奪去，奪走(生命)；n.聲明；宣稱(chēng)；斷言；(對(duì)土地等要求擁有的)所有權(quán)；索賠歸納拓展Supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning.(2009江蘇，完形填空)支持者們認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)服務(wù)有很多的好處?；顚W(xué)活用(1)The earthquake _ thousands of lives.地震奪去數(shù)以千計(jì)的人的生命。(2)_ some doctors were working 80 hours a week.據(jù)說(shuō)有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時(shí)。(3)The organization claims _ more than 20,000 firms.Arepresent BrepresentingCto represent Drepresented3provide vt.提供；供應(yīng)歸納拓展After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless families.(2010湖北，22)地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣紫茸龅氖虑榫褪菫闊o(wú)家可歸的家庭提供住處。活學(xué)活用(1)Well buy what you produce，_ the price is right.倘使價(jià)格合適，我們將買(mǎi)你們所生產(chǎn)的東西。(2)用provide，supply，offer的適當(dāng)形式填空The hotel _ a shoecleaning service for guests.Whenever Im in trouble，he _ me timely help.This shop _ us with all we need.(3)The parents_ their children_ food and clothes.Aprovided；with Bgave；withCsupplied；for Dgave；to4.form v組成，構(gòu)成；形成；n.形式；表格；狀況；精神歸納拓展(1)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.(2009湖北，29)如果你以問(wèn)題的形式提出要求的話，聽(tīng)起來(lái)會(huì)有禮貌得多。(2)Hes been in bad form recently，and hasnt won a game for three months.他近來(lái)競(jìng)技狀態(tài)不好，三個(gè)月沒(méi)有贏得比賽了。(3)The training took the form of lectures.這種培訓(xùn)以講座的形式進(jìn)行?；顚W(xué)活用(1)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境翻譯formRecently he has formed _ a weightloss club.Many people came to fill in a form _ to join it.He advised his members to form _ a good eating habit.He also suggested them eating less fat in the form of _ meat.He claimed if they exercise regularly and pay attention to their habit of life，they will surely have a good form _.(2)Many fossils (化石) of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place.They_ when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck all at once.(2010銅陵調(diào)研)Amight be formedBcould have been formedCmight have formedDshould have formed5harmony n調(diào)合，協(xié)調(diào)；和諧_ adj.融洽的；協(xié)調(diào)的歸納拓展The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.(2007北京，閱讀理解D)和諧的證據(jù)在一些家庭里可能不太明顯?；顚W(xué)活用(1)They worked _.他們合作無(wú)間。(2)All the nations，powerful or not，should be_ harmony with each other.Aout of BinCon Dof6including prep.包括在內(nèi)_ v包括；包含(1)I recommend it to any student and any teacher，including the selftaught students.(2010湖北，閱讀理解D)我把它推薦給任何學(xué)生和老師，包括自學(xué)的學(xué)生。(2)Every one laughed，me included/including me.每個(gè)人都笑了，包括我在內(nèi)?；顚W(xué)活用(1)I was so angry that I couldnt _.我非常氣憤，簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法克制自己。(2)用contain，include的適當(dāng)形式填空The plane can _ about 300 people，_ the pilot.(3)This book_ 18 articles，_ three written by my father.(2011揚(yáng)州模擬)Acontains；includes Bincludes；containingCcontains；including Dincludes；contained7supply vt.供應(yīng)，供給，提供；n.供應(yīng)，補(bǔ)給；供應(yīng)品歸納拓展(1)向某人提供某物(2)向某人提供某物(3)向某人提供某物(4)in short supply短缺a good supply of大量的supply and demand供求關(guān)系Will the new power station be able to supply cheap energy to us?新建的發(fā)電廠能夠提供給我們廉價(jià)的能源嗎？活學(xué)活用(1)After the flood，food and water were _，so _ were dropped for the trapped villagers by helicopte洪水過(guò)后，食物和水很短缺，因此大量的物資用直升飛機(jī)空投給受困的村民。(2)Was he able to _ you _ the information？他能為你提供信息嗎？(3)He _ me a better position.他向我提供了一個(gè)更好的職位。(4)We are _ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.Asupplied Bsupplied withCsupplied for Dsupplied erview n&vt. 面試，面談；采訪，訪問(wèn)_ n面試官；采訪者_(dá) n. 接受面試者；被采訪者歸納拓展Which post are you being interviewed for?你參加哪個(gè)職位的面試？活學(xué)活用(1)The mayor agreed to _ reporters.市長(zhǎng)同意接受記者采訪。(2)用interview，cover的適當(dāng)形式填空Have you _ the manager of the company?All important events in the world are _ in China Daily.9common adj.普通的，通常的，常見(jiàn)的歸納拓展have something/nothing/much/little/a little in common with與有/沒(méi)有/有很多/幾乎沒(méi)有/有一點(diǎn)共同之處in common共有，共用in common with與相同common sense常識(shí)I dont have much in common with the other kids in high school.在中學(xué)時(shí)我與其他的孩子不太一樣?；顚W(xué)活用(1)_ to have snow in the north of this country.這個(gè)國(guó)家北方下雪很常見(jiàn)。(2)China，_ many other developing countries，has experienced major changes over the past 50 years.與其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家一樣，中國(guó)在過(guò)去的50年里經(jīng)歷了重大的變化。(3)_ many old people，he likes this kind of dance.AInstead of BIn spite ofCIn common with DInstead10take turns to do/in doing.輪流做歸納拓展We take turns to do the housework.我們輪流做家務(wù)?；顚W(xué)活用(1)_(輪到你) to do the housework.(2)The two drivers could do nothing but_ the truck.Ato take turns to drive Btake turns to driveCto drive by turns Ddrive by turns(3)She gave John a present，but John gave her nothing _.Ain return Bin turnCin advance Din vain11Wish you were here!譯文：_句式提?。簑ish you were.歸納拓展活學(xué)活用(1)She wished she _ at home.她當(dāng)時(shí)要是在家就好了。(2)I wish _ what was going to happen.但愿我能知道要發(fā)生什么事。(3)How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!Ahas BhadCwill have Dhad had12.I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.譯文：_ _句式提取：.before.歸納拓展before一詞用作介詞的用法:before引導(dǎo)的從句若表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主句含有hardly,scarcely等否定副詞時(shí)，before可譯為“剛就”，這時(shí)主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，before也可用when代替，意思不變?；顚W(xué)活用 (1)It _ the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.(2010全國(guó)卷，閱讀理解E)不久火車(chē)就可以穿越(新柔)長(zhǎng)堤直達(dá)馬來(lái)西亞。(2)It was a long time _.過(guò)了很久我才再次睡著。(3)However，before _，the water was upon her.然而，她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)，水就逼到了她的身邊。(4)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time _ we meet them again.(2011連云港模擬)Aafter BbeforeCsince Dwhen13Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，.譯文：_句式提?。?whatever.歸納拓展(1)作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，其含義相當(dāng)于no matter what,意為“無(wú)論，不管”。(2)作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(賓語(yǔ)從句或主語(yǔ)從句)，可看作是what的強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)法，其含義相當(dāng)于anything that或all that?；顚W(xué)活用(1)You can choose _ in the shop.你可以在商店中選擇任何你喜歡的東西。(2)Keep calm，_.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。(3)_David says sounds right to Helen.Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him_happens.(2011宿遷月考)AWhatever；no matter whatB.No matter what；whateverCNo matter what；no matter what DWhatever；however14During the day，well walk across the land，following the footprints of big animals such as elephants，lions and giraffes.譯文：_句式提取：.following.歸納拓展現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況，沒(méi)有相當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z(yǔ)從句，漢譯時(shí)一般譯成并列復(fù)合句。Following the 2000 elections，Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the schools special assistant to the president for 20012002.繼2000年選舉后，埃德蒙茲回到摩根州立大學(xué)作為學(xué)校20012002年校長(zhǎng)的特別助理?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，_ Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake.(2010福建，25)許多救援人員在夜以繼日地工作，向地震后的青海省玉樹(shù)送去生活用品。(2)He made the boy sit there，_ they would not hurt him.他讓那個(gè)男孩坐在那兒，保證他們不會(huì)傷害他。(3)Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room，_ the door behind him.Aclosing BclosedCclose Dto closeUnit 2Wish you were here.語(yǔ)境填詞1The _ (政府) will _ (提供) us with _(無(wú)論什么) we need _ (包括) money.2_ (事實(shí)上)，she is a _(完美的官員)；she is also our _(羨慕的對(duì)象)3After the _(令人疲憊的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷)，he felt _ (不舒服) and sometimes _(害怕的)4_(令人驚訝地) she broke the _ (沉默).選詞填空1That will cost you ￥40,000 _.2What do you often _ your cow _？3We should live _ our environment.4We are here to _ the public _ a service.5Youd better take the keys _ Im out.6What if we _ space?.完成句子1昨天要是我在這里多好啊！I wish _ yesterday!2每天都有很多事情要處理。_ to deal with every day.3趁我沒(méi)忘，我要告訴你這件事。_，Ill tell you about it.4過(guò)馬路時(shí)，一定要小心。Be careful _ the road.5我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)。_ he will come.單項(xiàng)填空1The _ look on his face suggested that he _ our analysis of the present situation.Asurprising；hadnt agreed withBsurprising；would not agree withCsurprised；didnt agree withDsurprised；should not agree with2The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever3We are all fond of _，and the trip to Tibet is really _.Aadventures；an adventureBadventure；adventureCan adventure；adventureDadventure；an adventure4After graduation，he got an opportunity to go to America for further education，and all his friends envied _.Afor his good luckBhim his good luckChim to have a good luckDhim having a good luck5She has many talents and is learned，so she becomes the _ of the school.Aenvy Bbranch Csurprise Dnote6He took a spoonful and tasted carefully _ it was hot.Afor the sake of Bin caseCso that Dso long as7We are _ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.Asupplied Bsupplied withCsupplied for Dsupplied to8Whats the _ of 2,4 and 6?Four.Aaverage BtotalCnumber Dfigure9People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and _ this creates further problems.Ain short Bin caseCin doubt Din turn10Mr.Smith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；boring11Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.Abefore BuntilCwhen Dafter12The girl wished that she _ the film before.Ahas seen BsawChad seen Dwould see13I dont think theres anything wrong with it，_？Ado I Bdont ICis there Disnt there14Who would be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order _.Aas told Bas are toldCas telling Das they told15If there is a lot of work _，Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.Ato do Bto be doingCdone Ddoing.完形填空It is a very interesting story that I heard.A young man longing to _1_ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the _2_ to make the proposal(求婚)The farm owner looked at him _3_， saying，“All right. Lets go to my pasture(牧場(chǎng)). Ill _4_ three bulls one by one. If you can catch any ones _5_，youre qualified to marry my daughter.”Then they came together to the pasture. The young man stood waiting _6_ for the first bull to appear. A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out _7_ him. It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen. He thought maybe the _8_ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it _9_ the pasture to the back gate of the shed.The shed _10_ again and the second bull came rushing out. It was not only very big but also unusually _11_. It stood with its hoofs (蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering (咕嚕)“How terrible it is! The next cannot be as _12_ as this.” He was so scared that he hurried to _13_ behind the railings (欄桿). It rushed away to the back gate.Soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out. _14_ it，the young man became very happy. It was not only small in _15_ but also thin and weak in strengththe _16_ type of a bull for him. When it rushed toward him he was ready to _17_. With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but _18_ it simply had no tail at all.It goes without saying that the young man _19_ to marry the farmers beautiful daughter. He had been given _20_，but they had all gone in a flash.1A.meetBknowCdateDmarry2A.farmBvillageCtownDcountry3A.up and downBhere and thereCagain and againDlittle bylittle4A.set outBgive out Clet outDtakeout5A.headBlegCbodyDtail6A.anxiouslyBsadlyChappilyDpatiently7A.fromBoverCuponDtoward8A.lastBnextCotherDanother9A.crossBpassCleaveDenter10A.closedBlockedCopenedDturned11A.fierceBgentleClovelyDcruel12A.excitingBsurprisingCfrighteningDamazing13A.fallBsitCwaitDhide14A.Looking atBSeeingCWatching DObserving15A.sizeBlengthCweightDnumber16A.justBveryConlyDquite17A.actBbehaveCrunDperform18A.in astonishmentBin anger Cin troubleDin vain19A.triedBdecidedCfailedDmanaged20A.luckBchancesCbullsDtime.閱讀理解 Doctors say obesity，also known as severe overweight，is a complex condition. A doctor may advise medical interventions(醫(yī)療干預(yù)) in addition to changes in behavior. But experts say the more successful weightloss plans include a wellbalanced diet and exercise.People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use. To lose weight，you can reduce the number of calories you take in，or increase the number you use，or both. Experts at the National Institutes of Health say to lose weight，a person should do some moderate or intensive physical exercise most days of the week. This could include fast walking，sports or strength training.A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the United States. Researchers at Stanford University studied more than three hundred overweight women，mostly in their thirties or forties. Each woman went on one of the four plans: Atkins，The Zone，Ornish or LEARN. The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans. At the end of a year，the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most，more than four and a half kilograms on average.Christopher Gardner led the study，reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He said the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to lower the intake of sugar. Also，he said the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals.But last week，another report suggested that only a small minority of people have longterm success in dieting. Researchers at the University of California found that most dieters regained their lost weight within five years. And often they gained back even more. But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised.1All the following is helpful to lose weight except _.Aa healthy dietBphysical exerciseCmedical interventionsDbeing polite to others2You are most likely to gain too much weight if _.Ayou eat the same number of calories as the number you useByou take in less calories than the number you useCyou take in more calories than the number you useDyou take exercise regularly on the weekdays3The third paragraph mainly tells us that _.Athere are four popular dieting plans in the USABthe Atkins diet has the best effect on losing weightClots of women attended diet classes every dayDdieting plan is the most important4Which one of the followings is NOT right according to this passage?AThe change of your life habits can help you lose weight.BYoud better exercise once a week to lose some weight.CThe Atkins diet may be good because of lowering the intake of sugar.DSome people gain weight back for their unhealthy diet.5Which one of the followings is the best title for this passage?ASuccessful weightloss plansBFour popular dieting plansCWhat is the Atkins diet?DFew people fail in losing weight.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)/任務(wù)型閱讀I used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them. Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be followed and think about what need to be done.Detail everything thoroughly and read it over so you can start coming up with some ways of how to carry out your plans. You should ensure that different ways are needed at hand. Therefore, if for some reason one way doesnt work, one of the other ones will. Committing you