book5unit4 words.doc

Book5 unit4 words【課前預(yù)習(xí)自測】Word-formation1. forget vt.&vi. 忘記_ (adj.) 健忘的 _ (反義詞) 難以忘懷的 2. guilt n.內(nèi)疚，悔恨, 有罪 _ (adj.) 內(nèi)疚的,有罪的 3. assign (vt.)分派，布置 _ (n.) 4. gift (n.) _(adj.)有天賦的 5.appoint (vt.)任命 _ (n.) 6.profession (n.)職業(yè) _ (adj.)7.assist (vt.&vi.)幫助 _ (n.) 幫助 _ (n.)助手, 助理; 8.admirable 令人欽佩的 _(v.)欽佩 _ (n.) 欽佩者_(dá) (n.) 欽佩 9. inform (vt.) 告知；通知 _ (n.) 信息；消息；情報 10. interview (n./v.) 采訪,面試 .,_ (n.) 接受采訪者 _ (n.) 采訪者 11. approve (vt.)批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可 _ (n.)贊成;同意 _(vt.)不贊成 12.journal（n）雜志，期刊，報紙-_(n)記者，新聞工作者13.photograph（n）照片（vt）給照相-_(n)攝影師14.date（n）日期，日子-_(vt)更新；使現(xiàn)代化15.dead（adj）死去的；過時的+line（n）線；路線=_(n)最后期限16.technology（n）技術(shù)-_(adj)技術(shù)上的-_(adv)技術(shù)上17.gift（n）禮物；（vt）贈送，給予，呈現(xiàn)-_(adj)有天賦的【重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥】1. delight n. v. 【觀察領(lǐng)悟】1).We are delighted youre coming to work with us.(p26)翻譯_2).Im delighted at your success.翻譯：_3).I shall be delighted to show you around our schoolyard.翻譯_【自我歸納】delighted為形容詞，意思為_,其常用詞組為be delighted atby_ be delighted to do sth._ _with delight_=delightedly【即學(xué)即練】 1).對他來說，觀看女兒在節(jié)目中表演舞蹈是一件樂事。It is _ _ _ _ _watch her daughter dance in the show.2).看到小狗的時候男孩子們都高興地大叫起來了。All the boys yelled_ _when they saw the puppy.復(fù)習(xí)：1）令人高興的是 2）喜歡，以為樂 或 delighted adj. delightful adj. 2. occupation n ; by occupation 職業(yè)上 我哥的職業(yè)是導(dǎo)游 _ _.這個國家目前在敵軍的占領(lǐng)下。_ _.occupation, job, work, profession 辨析四個詞都有“工作”之意。occupation 較為正式，經(jīng)常用在填寫表格上。job是可數(shù)名詞，可指一個單獨(dú)任務(wù)，也可指工作職位work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師。選詞填空（ occupation, job, profession, work )a. Please state your name, age and_ below.b. I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.c. Looking after children all day is hard_.d. My husband is at the very top of medical_ .3.concentrate vi. Vt. 名詞為_【觀察領(lǐng)悟】1).so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you are interested.(p26)翻譯_2) Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 翻譯3).We must concentrate our efforts/mind/ attention on improving education.翻譯【自我歸納】常用短語為：專注于（做）某事_集中力量/注意力于某事_【即學(xué)即練】翻譯- (1)吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法專心學(xué)習(xí)。_(2)他們集中全部注意力尋找解決問題的辦法。_完成句子 (集中精力)your study if you want to catch up with the class. 【拓展延伸】我們學(xué)過的關(guān)于“專注于”的表達(dá)方式還有_4.inform【觀察領(lǐng)悟】1).They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.翻譯_2).He informed me that the meeting had been put off.翻譯_3).Please keep us informed of any change of the address as soon as possible.翻譯_【自我歸納】inform為動詞，意為_,其常用短語為:1）_通知某人某事；2)_隨時通知某人某事；3)inform sb. that_【即學(xué)即練】翻譯下列句子1).We regret to _ _ _(通知你)your application has been turned down.2).請隨時讓我們知道最新的發(fā)展。_【短語擴(kuò)充】(1)_ sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 _ sb. of sth.搶劫某人某物_ sb. of sth.治愈某人某病 _ sb. of sth.警告某人某事5 _ sb. of sth.控告某人犯某罪5.Case n.事例；案例；情形；事實(shí)；實(shí)情；案件；病例This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.The police have a clear case against the prisoner.In this case Im acting for my friend Mr Smith.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：背！as is often the case這是常有的事 in this/that case如果是這樣/那樣的話in any case 無論如何；總之 in case+(that)clause假使；如果；萬一in case of 萬一；如果發(fā)生 (just)in case 以防(萬一) (引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣)in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.倘若太陽照射得很厲害，你就把帽子戴上。In case of rain they cant go. 萬一下雨，他們就不能去了。完成句子 The little girl hid the story book (以防) her teacher would see it. (萬一) snow, you must put on your heavy coat. You shouldnt speak in class. (如果那樣的話), you cant hear what the teacher says. You shouldnt get angry with your teacher (無論如何). (決不) can you hurt our feeling as well as friendship. The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday, 6.deny vt. ； He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. He denies his wife nothing.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做過某事 deny sb. sth. 拒絕給某人某物 deny+that從句否認(rèn)易混辨析 deny/decline/refuse/rejectdeny 指“堅(jiān)定地否認(rèn)某事為真實(shí)的”。 decline 指“較正式地、有禮貌地謝絕”。 refuse 是普通用語，指“堅(jiān)決、果斷或坦率地(不友善地)拒絕”。 reject指“以否定、敵對的態(tài)度而當(dāng)面拒絕(通過拋棄或送走、專橫地拒絕)”, 主語可以是人或物，后接名詞，不能接動詞不定式。He asked her to go to the movies three times, but each time she rejected him.用deny/decline/refuse/reject的適當(dāng)形式填空 The patients body the heart transplant.She to have lunch with us, saying that she wasnt feeling well. He doesnt dare to the charges, does he?7.accuse v. 【觀察領(lǐng)悟】I dont think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.You cant accuse Stephen of robbing the bank.翻譯_He accused his boss of having broken his words.翻譯_【自我歸納】accuse意為_,其常用短語為_【辨析小結(jié)】詞匯詞義常用固定搭配accusechargeblameaccuse sb. of sth. _= charge sb. with sth.相同結(jié)構(gòu)的有：_ 提醒某人_ 搶了某人_通知某人 _ 治愈，治療某人_ 警告某人他被警察指控謀殺。_.【活學(xué)活用】翻譯他被警察指控謀殺。_Tom _ his boss of having broken his word.A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scolded8. meanwhile adv當(dāng)時，同時，在那當(dāng)中；n.其時，其間meanwhile = meantime=at the same time in the meantime在此期間，同時 The train will come in an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. Perhaps time would solve the problem；in the meantime they continued to remain excellent friends.媽媽去購物，與此同時，我打掃了房間。_.注意：meanwhile不能作連詞用，所以不能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。meanwhile, during, while 詞義辨析meanwhile “同時”,與at the same time意思相同; “期間”，是副詞，在句中單獨(dú)做狀語。during “在、期間”，是介詞，后接名詞、代詞。while “在、期間”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。9. v./n. 要求,需要【觀察領(lǐng)悟】The teacher demands to finish the homework.He demanded of his son to tell him everything.翻譯_He demanded an apology fromof the boss.翻譯_The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish it within a week.翻譯_They decided to open a second store because they wished to meet the increasing demand of customers. (08山東) 翻譯_【自我歸納】其常用短語為：1)向某人要求某物_;2)要求某人做某事_;3)demand that sb._ sth.(要求某人做某事，從句要用虛擬語氣)要求做4）_ _要求做 5）_滿足.的需要拓展：in demand 需求 on demand一經(jīng)要求(1)_ (有人要求)the prime minister to resign.(2)After school Tom _(要求我?guī)椭?(3)She demanded that I _(我把知道的整個事情都告訴她)（4）這工作需要細(xì)心和耐心_.10. vi. （常與with連用）蓋；覆蓋 vt. 包括;涉及;報道n. 遮蓋物；蓋子；罩子 （圖書、雜志的）封面1). She was sent to cover the event. ( )2). The road was covered with snow. ( ) 3). She laughed to cover her worry. ( )4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. ( )5) Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?( ) 6) The city covers ten square miles. ( )7) So far this month I have covered ten lessons. ( )8）The town covers 5 square miles. （ ）常用結(jié)構(gòu)： 由.覆蓋； under the cover of 在掩護(hù)下；打著的幌子 單項(xiàng)填空 The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? Sorry, but all of them are out to the main events of the day. A.get B. find C. cover D. searchcover 和 interview 的辨析：cover 意為“采訪”、“報道”，賓語往往為事;interview 意為“采訪”，賓語往往為人。選詞填空：( cover, interview )I want to _ him about his research work. The best reporters were sent to _ the war.11. assist vt./vi.援助，幫助；攙扶-assistance (n)-assistant (助手；助理)讀例句歸納We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge We asked him to assist us to design a new bridge He assisted in designing the new bridge The family decided toassistmewithmy chores. （1）The _ (assist) asked the boss for _ so that he could assist the workers _ improving the efficiency. Would you like to assist me _ my English?拓展：give assistance to 給以援助 come to sbs assistance 援助某人assistant manager 副經(jīng)理 shop assistant 售貨員12. adj.熱心的，熱情的，渴望的 讀例句歸納Students are eager for / about / over new knowledge. He is eager to go abroad. Hes eager that they (should) come to see him. He is eager for success. 你渴望成功嗎？_他很渴望見到他的女兒。_渴望得到你的幫助。（用不同句式翻譯） 單項(xiàng)填空 He wasnt with what he had gained and wanted to get more. A. Proud B. content C. eager D. anxious 13. v.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)用法： approve of sb./sth. 贊成/同意某人/某事 approve of sb.s doing sth. 同意某人做某事 approve the plan 批準(zhǔn)計(jì)劃拓展：approval n 同意；批準(zhǔn) give ones approval to 批準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用：(1)My parents now _ (同意了我的婚姻)(2)You can join the class _ (如果你父母同意)(3)He showed his _(用微笑表示贊成)14. adj.有罪的，內(nèi)疚的The man was proved guilty of murder. We should feel guilty about the poor animals.be guilty of be guilty about 15. vt.加工，處理 n. 過程，程序，步驟 They have processed the information. Please process the film1）.In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process. (07浙江寫作)2）.In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules. (09天津)16. submit vt. 提交, 呈遞；主張 v. 屈服，順從We shouldsubmitour plans to the council for approval.我們應(yīng)該向理事會提交計(jì)劃以求批準(zhǔn)。They didnt submit（oneself） to the enemy. No country would submit to being controlled by another country.歸納：向 sb提交sth； 屈服于 重點(diǎn)短語1.depend on【觀察領(lǐng)悟】1).Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.翻譯：_2).Whether the game will be played depends on the weather.翻譯_3).You may depend on him to do it well.翻譯_4)-Can I depend on him?ItThat (all) depends.翻譯_【自我歸納】1） depend on_ _依靠某人做某事_ 2） 視情況而定_ _【即學(xué)即練】Tom, you can always_ _ _ _ _you. 你可以依賴他的幫助。2.so as to He spoke loudly so as to be heard.so as to/in order toso as to do sth. “為了” 不能用在句首= in order to do sth.可放句子中任何位置=so that + 從句 = in order that + 從句 。 so that、in order that 目的狀語從句的謂語動詞常含有can, could, may, might等詞。句型轉(zhuǎn)換 : I got up at five so as to catch the train=_=_我買了些牛肉和蔬菜，為的是給晚飯做個湯.I bought some beef and vegetables _.單項(xiàng)填空The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh. A.so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such thatHe worked hard fail the math exam.Practice: 一。Grammatical filling. 1.we have earned the_ (approve) from the government to build a new science lab.2.He is an _ to the manager in the company, but when he meets difficulties, the manager always comes to his _(assist).3.For further _ (inform), please ask at Reception.4.She has a _ for music and people think she is likely to be a _ musician in the future. (gift)5.He was _as head of department yesterday, so he was very happy to have an _ with his wife. (appoint)6. Two years ago when he graduated from the university, he was an _ here. But now he is a manager and acts as an_ (interview).7.YaoMing is a_ basketball player. (profes