外貿(mào)英語中的“七劍”.doc

外貿(mào)英語中的“七劍”出口信貸 export credit出口津貼 export subsidy商品傾銷 dumping外匯傾銷 exchange dumping優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅 special preferences保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance of trade貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade進(jìn)口配額制 import quotas自由貿(mào)易區(qū) free trade zone對外貿(mào)易值 value of foreign trade國際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade普遍優(yōu)惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT價格條件價格術(shù)語trade term (price term)運費freight單價 price碼頭費wharfage總值 total value卸貨費landing charges金額 amount關(guān)稅customs duty凈價 net price印花稅stamp duty含傭價price including commission港口稅port dues回傭return commission .裝運港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸貨港port of discharge批發(fā)價 wholesale price目的港port of destination零售價 retail price進(jìn)口許口證import licence現(xiàn)貨價格spot price出口許口證export licence期貨價格forward price現(xiàn)行價格（時價）current price prevailing price國際市場價格 world (International)Market price離岸價（船上交貨價）FOB-free on board成本加運費價（離岸加運費價） C&F-cost and freight到岸價（成本加運費、保險費價）CIF-cost,insurance and freight交貨條件交貨delivery輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)裝運、裝船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交貨時間 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter裝運期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托運人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收貨人consignee班輪regular shipping liner駁船lighter艙位shipping space油輪tanker報關(guān)clearance of goods陸運收據(jù)cargo receipt提貨to take delivery of goods空運提單airway bill正本提單original BL選擇港（任意港）optional port選港費optional charges選港費由買方負(fù)擔(dān) optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在.(時間)分兩批裝船 shipment during.in two lots在.(時間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during.in two equal lots分三個月裝運 in three monthly shipments分三個月，每月平均裝運 in three equal monthly shipments立即裝運 immediate shipments即期裝運 prompt shipments收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable交易磋商、合同簽訂訂單 indent訂貨；訂購 book; booking電復(fù) cable reply實盤 firm offer遞盤 bid; bidding遞實盤 bid firm還盤 counter offer發(fā)盤（發(fā)價） offer發(fā)實盤 offer firm詢盤（詢價） inquiry;enquiry作者：溫陵客 回復(fù)日期：2004-4-22 10:07:00交易磋商、合同簽訂訂單 indent訂貨；訂購 book; booking電復(fù) cable reply實盤 firm offer遞盤 bid; bidding遞實盤 bid firm還盤 counter offer發(fā)盤（發(fā)價） offer發(fā)實盤 offer firm詢盤（詢價） inquiry;enquiry交易磋商、合同簽訂指示性價格 price indication速復(fù) reply immediately參考價 reference price習(xí)慣做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受約束 without engagement業(yè)務(wù)洽談 business discussion限*復(fù) subject to reply *限* *復(fù)到 subject to reply reaching here *有效期限 time of validity有效至*: valid till *購貨合同 purchase contract銷售合同 sales contract購貨確認(rèn)書 purchase confirmation銷售確認(rèn)書 sales confirmation一般交易條件 general terms and conditions以未售出為準(zhǔn) subject to prior sale需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn) subject to sellers confirmation需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn) subject to our final confirmation貿(mào)易方式INT (拍賣auction)寄售consignment招標(biāo)invitation of tender投標(biāo)submission of tender一般代理人agent總代理人general agent代理協(xié)議agency agreement累計傭金accumulative commission補償貿(mào)易compensation trade （或抵償貿(mào)易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返貿(mào)易） counter trade來料加工processing on giving materials來料裝配assembling on provided parts獨家經(jīng)營/專營權(quán)exclusive right獨家經(jīng)營/包銷/代理協(xié)議exclusivity agreement獨家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent品質(zhì)條件品質(zhì) quality 原樣 original sample規(guī)格 specifications 復(fù)樣 duplicate sample說明 description 對等樣品 countersample標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard type 參考樣品 reference sample商品目錄 catalogue 封樣 sealed sample宣傳小冊 pamphlet 公差 tolerance貨號 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment樣品 sample 5% 增減 5% plus or minus代表性樣品 representative sample大路貨（良好平均品質(zhì)）fair average quality商檢仲裁索賠 claim 爭議disputes罰金條款 penalty 仲裁arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal產(chǎn)地證明書certificate of origin品質(zhì)檢驗證書 inspection certificate of quanlity重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)*商品檢驗局 *commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品質(zhì)、重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate數(shù)量條件個數(shù) number 凈重 net weight容積 capacity 毛作凈 gross for net體積 volume 皮重 tare毛重 gross weight溢短裝條款 more or less clause外 匯外匯 foreign exchange 法定貶值 devaluation外幣 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation匯率 rate of exchange 浮動匯率floating rate國際收支 balance of payments 硬通貨 hard currency直接標(biāo)價 direct quotation 軟通貨 soft currency間接標(biāo)價 indirect quotation 金平價 gold standard買入?yún)R率 buying rate 通貨膨脹 inflation賣出匯率 selling rate