2014信息化-專(zhuān)業(yè)外語(yǔ)-期中試題-.doc

學(xué)院： 專(zhuān)業(yè)： 年級(jí)： 姓名： 學(xué)號(hào)：-裝訂線-裝訂線-裝訂線-裝訂線-裝訂線- -一、 單詞互譯（15*2=30分） 第 1 頁(yè) 共 7 頁(yè) 學(xué)院： 專(zhuān)業(yè)： 年級(jí)： 姓名： 學(xué)號(hào)：-裝訂線-裝訂線-裝訂線-裝訂線-裝訂線- -軟件硬件操作系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)垃圾郵件軟件工程師（郵件）主題passwordcase-sensitiveprogramming languagedevice drivercompileruser interfaceembedded system16209901期中 第 7 頁(yè) 共 7 頁(yè)二、 選詞填空，從下列備選詞匯中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入相應(yīng)位置。（10*2=20分）developer website database closely scriptslanguage tools maintenance reports serverA web programming is responsible for the companys _ _ development. A web programmer needs to know a web _ like PHP, VB.NET or Java. Additional client languages like JavaScript and Ajax may be necessary. The developer can benefit from knowing _applications like MySQL and SQL Server since these are necessary for dynamic websites.A programmer who develops desktop applications is responsible for providing employees with software that provides _ for customer service and sales. Many large corporations have internal, proprietary applications that are necessary for customer relations. These applications also produce _and help sales people keep track of clients. A desktop application_ may also need experience with database applications.A database developer creates stored procedures that interface with a corporate database_. Stored procedures are coded _that retrieve, update or delete records in tables. These tables hold the data that is used to create reports and other applications. These programmers work with _other application and web developers. A database developer also works closely with the administrator to ensure the security and of the _ server.三、 翻譯句子（15*3=45分）1. Software engineers apply the principles of engineering to the design, development, maintaining, testing and evaluation of the software and systems that make computers or anything containing software work. 軟件工程師工程原理應(yīng)用于設(shè)計(jì)、開(kāi)發(fā)、維護(hù)、測(cè)試和評(píng)估的軟件和系統(tǒng),使計(jì)算機(jī)或任何包含軟件的工作。2. The Software Developer will configure and customize client solutions to meet the specifications outlined by internal team members and client feedback. 軟件開(kāi)發(fā)人員將配置和定制客戶端解決方案以滿足規(guī)范的內(nèi)部團(tuán)隊(duì)成員和客戶反饋。3. Computer software engineers and systems analysts provide computer programmers with the design overview and program requirements, which the programmers translate into coded instructions that a computer can follow. 所示。計(jì)算機(jī)軟件工程師和系統(tǒng)分析師提供計(jì)算機(jī)程序員的設(shè)計(jì)概述和程序要求,程序員的轉(zhuǎn)化為編碼指令,計(jì)算機(jī)可以遵循。4. Programmers work in a variety of programming languages, such as C+, Java and Python. 程序員的工作在多種編程語(yǔ)言中,如c+、Java和Python。5. The computer field is constantly changing, which often requires the programmer to complete continuing education courses to remain current in the field. 計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域是不斷變化的,這通常需要程序員來(lái)完成繼續(xù)教育課程,以保持當(dāng)前在該領(lǐng)域。6. A feasibility study is an analysis of a problem to determine if it can be solved effectively given the budgetary, operational, technical and schedule constraints in place. ?？尚行匝芯渴且粋€(gè)問(wèn)題的分析,以確定是否可以解決有效地考慮到預(yù)算,業(yè)務(wù)、技術(shù)和進(jìn)度約束。7. For example, a company might be looking into grammer-checking software and want a recommendation on which product is the best. 。例如,一個(gè)公司可能會(huì)考慮grammer-checking軟件和想要一個(gè)推薦產(chǎn)品是最好的。8. The difference between an average report and a good report is often simply organization: present the information in a clear and engaging format and your information will be easier to find and use. 平均報(bào)告和一個(gè)好的報(bào)告之間的差異往往是簡(jiǎn)單的組織:呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)清晰的和引人入勝的格式的信息,你的信息將會(huì)更容易找到和使用。9. Electronic mail, also known as email or e-mail, is a method of exchanging digital messages from an author to one or more recipients. 電子郵件,也被稱(chēng)為電子郵件或電子郵件,是數(shù)字信息交換的方法從作者到一個(gè)或多個(gè)接受者10. Some early email systems required that the author and the recipient both be online at the same time, in common with instant messaging. 一些早期的電子郵件系統(tǒng)要求作者和接受者都是同時(shí)在線,和即時(shí)消息。11. Originally a text-only (7-bit ASCII and others) communications medium, email was extended to carry multi-media content attachments, a process standardized in RFC 2045 through 2049. 最初的純文本(7位ASCII和其他人)的通信媒介,電子郵件是擴(kuò)展到多媒體內(nèi)容的附件,流程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化在RFC 2045到2049年。12. Electronic mail predates the inception of the Internet, and was in fact a crucial tool in creating it, but the history of modern, global Internet email services reaches back to the early ARPANET. 電子郵件比互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的盜夢(mèng)空間,實(shí)際上是一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的工具在創(chuàng)建它,但現(xiàn)代的歷史,全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)電子郵件服務(wù)達(dá)到回到早期的阿帕網(wǎng)。13. After each lab you will complete a 1-2 page report carefully constructed to express your major observations and findings. 每個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室之后你將完成1 - 2頁(yè)的報(bào)告精心構(gòu)建表達(dá)你的主要觀察和發(fā)現(xiàn)。14. All employers value certain qualities: team player; good communication skills; leadership abilities.所有雇主價(jià)值一定的品質(zhì):團(tuán)隊(duì)精神;良好的溝通能力,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。15. Important items would include most paid work, internships, extended volunteer activities, and activities in which you had a leadership role.“重要事項(xiàng)”將包括大多數(shù)有償工作,實(shí)習(xí),擴(kuò)展志愿者活動(dòng),活動(dòng)中,你有一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色。16. A resume is not a biography of everything you have done. Its purpose is to get you an interview.簡(jiǎn)歷不是傳記,你所做的一切。它的目的是讓你面試。17. Try to think about what the interviewers are looking for and keep this in mind as you answer interview questions.試著想想面試官正在尋找和牢記這一點(diǎn)你回答面試問(wèn)題。18. Labs are an extremely important and helpful part of our course in that they require you to think in depth and detail about its material on a regular basis. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室是一個(gè)非常重要和有用的我們課程的一部分,他們需要你認(rèn)為深度對(duì)其定期的材料和細(xì)節(jié)。19. Important items would include most paid work, internships, extended volunteer activities, and activities in which you had a leadership role.“重要事項(xiàng)”將包括大多數(shù)有償工作,實(shí)習(xí),擴(kuò)展志愿者活動(dòng),活動(dòng)中,你有一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色。20. Operating systems are responsible for everything from the control and allocation of memory to recognizing input from external devices and transmitting output to computer displays. They also manage files on computer hard drives and control peripherals, like printers and scanners.操作系統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)從控制和分配的內(nèi)存來(lái)識(shí)別輸入從外部設(shè)備和傳輸輸出到電腦顯示器。他們也管理計(jì)算機(jī)硬盤(pán)上的文件和控制外圍設(shè)備,如打印機(jī)和掃描儀。21. A computer programmer or software developer is a person who designs, tests, analyzes and implements applications. 計(jì)算機(jī)程序員或軟件開(kāi)發(fā)人員一個(gè)人設(shè)計(jì),測(cè)試,分析和實(shí)現(xiàn)的應(yīng)用程序。22. Trying to organize and write a report without knowing the conclusions is like starting an automobile trip without knowing the destination.。試圖組織和寫(xiě)報(bào)告不知道結(jié)論就像開(kāi)始一次汽車(chē)旅行不知道目的地。23. A resume is not a biography of everything you have done. Its purpose is to get you an interview.簡(jiǎn)歷不是傳記,你所做的一切。它的目的是讓你面試。24. High-level programming languages, while simple compared to human languages, are more complex than the languages the computer actually understands, called machine languages. Each different type of CPU has its own unique machine language. 。高級(jí)程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言,而簡(jiǎn)單的人類(lèi)語(yǔ)言相比,比語(yǔ)言更復(fù)雜的計(jì)算機(jī)理解,稱(chēng)為機(jī)器語(yǔ)言。每個(gè)不同類(lèi)型的CPU都有自己的獨(dú)特的機(jī)器語(yǔ)言。25. A feasibility study is an analysis of a problem to determine if it can be solved effectively given the budgetary, operational, technical and schedule constraints in place. The results of the feasibility study determine which, if any, of a number of feasible solutions will be developed in the design phase.?？尚行匝芯渴且粋€(gè)問(wèn)題的分析,以確定是否可以解決有效地考慮到預(yù)算,業(yè)務(wù)、技術(shù)和進(jìn)度約束?？尚行匝芯康慕Y(jié)果確定,如果有的話,一些可行的解決方案將開(kāi)發(fā)的設(shè)計(jì)階段。26. The employer is more interested in knowing what you can do for their organization and how you can fill the role they have available.雇主更感興趣的是知道你可以為他們的組織,如何填補(bǔ)這個(gè)角色。27. The most common way in which users interact with databases is through an application program that provides a user interface at the front end, and interfaces with a database at the back end.用戶與數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)交互的最常見(jiàn)的方式是通過(guò)一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序,它提供了一個(gè)在前端用戶界面,和接口與數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的后端。28. A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computers and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information.計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò),或者只是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò),是一家集電腦和其他硬件組件互連的通信通道,允許共享的資源和信息。29. The Software Developer will configure and customize client solutions to meet the specifications outlined by internal team members and client feedback. 軟件開(kāi)發(fā)人員將配置和定制客戶端解決方案以滿足規(guī)范的內(nèi)部團(tuán)隊(duì)成員和客戶反饋。30. After each lab you will complete a 1-2 page report carefully constructed to express your major observations and findings.每個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室之后你將完成1 - 2頁(yè)的報(bào)告精心構(gòu)建表達(dá)你的主要觀察和發(fā)現(xiàn)。31. If your password falls into the wrong hands, someone can easily impersonate you online, sign your name to online service agreements or contracts, buy merchandise with your credit card, or lock you out of your Yahoo! Account.如果你的密碼落入壞人之手,有人可以很容易地模仿你在線,在線服務(wù)協(xié)議或合同簽上你的名字,用你的信用卡購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品,或鎖你的雅虎帳戶。32. Electronic mail, also known as email or e-mail, is a method of exchanging digital messages from an author to one or more recipients.。電子郵件,也被稱(chēng)為電子郵件或電子郵件,是數(shù)字信息交換的方法從作者到一個(gè)或多個(gè)接受者。33. A programming language is an artificial language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer. 編程語(yǔ)言是一種人造語(yǔ)言旨在傳達(dá)指令的機(jī)器,尤其是計(jì)算機(jī)。34. Operating systems are responsible for everything from the control and allocation of memory to recognizing input from external devices and transmitting output to computer displays. 操作系統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)從控制和分配的內(nèi)存來(lái)識(shí)別輸入從外部設(shè)備和傳輸輸出到電腦顯示器。35. The relational model uses a collection of tables to represent both data and the relationships among those data.。表的關(guān)系模型使用一個(gè)集合來(lái)表示數(shù)據(jù)和這些數(shù)據(jù)之間的關(guān)系。36. A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computers and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information.計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò),或者只是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò),是一家集電腦和其他硬件組件互連的通信通道,允許共享的資源和信息。37. Within the system development cycle the feasibility study is under taken after the problem has been defined and analyzed, but before undertaking detailed design of a solution.在系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)周期后拍下的可行性研究是問(wèn)題定義和分析,但在進(jìn)行詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)的解決方案。38. A computer programmer writes the instructions computers use to execute a program in a language the machine can translate.計(jì)算機(jī)程序員寫(xiě)指令計(jì)算機(jī)執(zhí)行程序使用的語(yǔ)言機(jī)器翻譯。39. The part of the operating system that manages this function must translate key presses,