大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀5課后翻譯答案.doc

Unit 1掌握大量的詞匯對(duì)于達(dá)到一門外語(yǔ)的流利程度是至關(guān)重要的。一個(gè)非官方的但卻是經(jīng)常被引用的有關(guān)劍橋處級(jí)證書英語(yǔ)考試Cambridge First Certificate examination的數(shù)字表明，詞匯量少于三千五百詞的學(xué)生不大可能在這項(xiàng)考試中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的受教育至18歲或18歲以上的人至少認(rèn)識(shí)一萬(wàn)六千個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞。除非你已經(jīng)會(huì)講一種像西班牙語(yǔ)或德育這樣的語(yǔ)言，要獲得打的英語(yǔ)詞匯是沒(méi)有捷徑可走的：你就得依靠勤奮和專注，當(dāng)然，你可以從上下文猜出你閱讀中遇到的一些生詞的意思，但往往你得查字典才能搞清他們的確切意思。一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的學(xué)習(xí)新詞的方法或許就是大量閱讀，最好是讀那些你覺(jué)得有趣或刺激的故事。反復(fù)閱讀同一本書常常是很有好處的：你每賭一次都會(huì)學(xué)到不同的生詞，而熟悉的背景又有助于將這些新詞牢牢地印在你的腦海中。Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind. Unit 2我認(rèn)為向他求助是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。實(shí)際上，他自己也需要幫助。1. I dont think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.越來(lái)越多的人整正在意識(shí)到與空氣污染做斗爭(zhēng)的迫切需要。2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.有明顯的跡象表明一些古老的傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀念不再被年輕人珍視。3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.我們?cè)S多人覺(jué)得宇宙無(wú)限這一概念難以理解4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp. 因?yàn)樵诜珊鸵?guī)章中有許多漏洞loophole，一小撮投機(jī)倒把者一夜間報(bào)復(fù)就沒(méi)有什么奇怪的了。5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.旅游事業(yè)的空前興旺使這個(gè)從前只住有三百人的邊境小鎮(zhèn)突然繁榮起來(lái)。6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.根據(jù)這一信息，剛還過(guò)已經(jīng)具有制造核武器的能力。7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.他不顧朋友們的反復(fù)警告，把所有的錢都投向了高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)企業(yè)8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.Unit 3如果你著手干一番事業(yè)而失敗了，不要喪失信心?！拔沂×巳巍迸c”我是一個(gè)失敗者“之間有著天壤之別。只要你對(duì)自己不持否定的想法，不把自己與失敗等同起來(lái)，而是試圖從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，你很可能在未來(lái)取得成功。你可曾想過(guò)，那些屢遭失敗的人往往是自我形象不佳的犧牲品？他們的失敗常常不是由于外部原因而是內(nèi)部原因。無(wú)數(shù)的例子證明如果能勸使這些人改變觀點(diǎn)并建立起正面的自我形象，他們的表現(xiàn)就會(huì)發(fā)生奇跡般的變化。成功可能在任何時(shí)候到來(lái)三十歲，四十歲，或是在似乎失敗了一輩子以后。早年成功固然甜蜜，但是晚年的成功往往更有滋味。If you started on some venture and failed, do not despair/lose heart. There is a world of difference between “ I have failed three times” and “I am a failure”. So long as you do not hold a negative concept of self or identify with failures but try to learn from them, you stand a good chance to succeed in the future. Does it ever occur to you that those who fail repeatedly are often victims of a poor self-image? Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes. Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positive self-image, miraculous changes may take place in their performance. Success can come anytime - at thirty, forty or even after a lifetime of apparent failure. Early triumphs may be sweet, but success in later life often tastes even better.Unit 4許多家長(zhǎng)非但不放任，相反卻給他們的孩子施加巨大的壓力，要他們樣樣都優(yōu)秀1. Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on their children to be exceptional in everything.由于成績(jī)出色，這位長(zhǎng)沙女孩已被好幾所最享聲明的美國(guó)大學(xué)錄取，暴扣哈佛，耶魯和麻省理工。2. Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by several prestigious American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.許多家長(zhǎng)越越來(lái)越早地讓子女開(kāi)始鋼琴或小提琴訓(xùn)練，希望他們將來(lái)能成為出色的鋼琴家或小提琴手。3. Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，服裝款式每年都在翻花樣；一些今年流行的，來(lái)年就過(guò)時(shí)了。4. In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be out the next.這種育兒“新”理念帶來(lái)的將很可能是“超級(jí)問(wèn)題”，而不是“超級(jí)兒童”5. More likely than not, what this “new” parenting idea brings about will be “super problems” rather than “super kids”.應(yīng)該給年輕人機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們發(fā)揮主運(yùn)性，為自己的錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)，也為自己的成就得到榮譽(yù)。6. Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility for their mistakes and credit for their achievements.他意志薄弱，我想他是戒不掉煙的，想不到他竟然輕而易舉地?cái)[脫了這一壞習(xí)慣。7. In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he has easily cured himself of this bad habit.對(duì)學(xué)生的要求須與他們的興趣及能力相適應(yīng)。8. Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.Unit 5科學(xué)家是一小群努力洞悉自然、在表面的雜亂無(wú)序中尋求規(guī)律的人。他們具有一種特殊的思考與分析能力，具有無(wú)限的耐心進(jìn)行觀察和收集數(shù)據(jù)。但是，并不耍把一切科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)讀歸因于能力和耐心，科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)常常與創(chuàng)造性的想象力緊密相關(guān)。的確，想象力的飛躍往往是通向發(fā)現(xiàn)的第一步，另外，科學(xué)家也以其城市而著稱。他們非常重視誠(chéng)實(shí)，主要是因?yàn)檎\(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)他們的事業(yè)只管重要。他們提出的每一個(gè)理論都要受到進(jìn)一步的檢驗(yàn)。每一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤或是謊言必將被發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們的想法矛盾的證據(jù)，科學(xué)家不是隱瞞證據(jù)。而是修改甚至放棄他們的想法。這樣，他們就積累了大量的知識(shí)，這些只是幫助我們更好地了解機(jī)子及周圍的世界。Scientists are a small group of people who strive to gain insights into nature, seeking order in seeming disorder. They are credited with a special ability to think and analyze, and with infinite patience in making observations and collecting data. But ability and patience do not account for all scientific discoveries, which often have much to do with creative imagination. Indeed a leap of imagination is often the first step towards discovery. Scientists are also noted for their honesty. They place a high premium on honesty largely because it is essential to their career. Every theory they formulate is subjected to further testing. Every mistake or lie is bound to be found out. Therefore if any evidence is found contradicting their ideas, scientists do not suppress the evidence but modify or even abandon their ideas. In this way they have built up an immense body of knowledge, which helps us to understand better ourselves and the world around us.Unit 6一天，我們收到一份去參加我父親生日宴會(huì)的請(qǐng)?zhí)?。詹妮認(rèn)為我父親是在主動(dòng)向我伸出手來(lái)求和，我們應(yīng)該接受邀請(qǐng)。我當(dāng)時(shí)正忙于摘錄有個(gè)重要案例，忙著對(duì)付即將來(lái)臨的考試，所以我只用最簡(jiǎn)單闡明了的話告訴她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有和解的一天。我的拒絕顯然使詹妮很不高興，但作為一個(gè)理智的女人，她并沒(méi)有跟我爭(zhēng)吵，他只是盡量試圖說(shuō)服我。但這反而使我滿腔怒火，以為詹妮實(shí)在故意惹我心煩。我當(dāng)時(shí)準(zhǔn)是瘋了，因?yàn)槲易隽艘庖?jiàn)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒自己的事情我對(duì)這詹妮大聲叫嚷，把電話對(duì)著她扔去。但我剛?cè)映鋈ゾ秃蠡诹?。?dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身去看詹妮時(shí)，她已經(jīng)不在了。我出去到處尋找，但那里也找不到詹妮。我嚇得要死，不知道接下來(lái)該怎么辦。當(dāng)我正準(zhǔn)備放棄努力時(shí)，突然看到詹妮坐在我們的房前。我走到她身邊說(shuō)：“詹妮，對(duì)不起?！钡驍嗔宋业牡狼福f(shuō)：“愛(ài)就意味著永遠(yuǎn)不必說(shuō)對(duì)不起。”O(jiān)ne day, we received an invitation to my fathers birthday party. Jenny thought my father was reaching out to me for a reconciliation and we should accept the invitation. I was in the midst of abstracting an important case and in the virtual shadow of exams, so I just told her in the simplest terms that there would never be a reconciliation. My refusal obviously made Jenny very upset, but being a rational woman she didnt quarrel with me. She just tried hard to persuade me. But this only filled me with fury, thinking that Jenny was just upsetting me deliberately. I must have gone out of my mind for I did something for which I would never forgive myself - I yelled at Jenny and hurled the phone at her. But the instant I did it I regretted. And when I turned to look at her, she was already gone. I went out and searched everywhere but Jenny was nowhere to be found. I was scared to death, not knowing what to do next. Just as I was about to give up, I caught sight of her sitting in front of our house. I went up to her and said, “Jenny, Im sorry” but she cut off my apology and said, “Love means not ever having to say youre sorry.”Unit 7我小時(shí)候完全被周游世界的想法迷住了，常在爺爺?shù)臅恳淮魩讉€(gè)小時(shí)，一遍轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)著地球儀globe，一遍夢(mèng)想著去游覽的地方。1. When I was a kid, I was so fascinated with the idea of traveling round the world that I would spend hours in my grandfathers study spinning the globe and dreaming of the places I would like to visit.今天下午一枚定時(shí)炸彈在倫敦最大的超市之一爆照，在人們重金引起極大恐慌2. A time bomb exploded this afternoon in one of Londons biggest supermarkets, evoking a great panic among the population.在父親的陪同下，比爾去了警察局，對(duì)警官坦白說(shuō)他曾在兩周前搶了以為老人的金表。3. Accompanied by his father, Bill went to the police station and confessed to the police officer that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.在與簡(jiǎn)訂婚后，斯蒂芬生平第一次開(kāi)始用功了，不就他便作為一名年輕的理論物理學(xué)家而展露頭角。4. After getting engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life. And before long he distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.斯通教授以眼力而著稱。但令人驚奇的是，他在上周六他女兒婚禮上的講話卻妙趣橫生，充滿幽默。5. Prof. Stone is distinguished for his sternness. But, to everyones surprise, the speech he made at his daughters wedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.這么多人愿意為社區(qū)的利益做義務(wù)工作真令人驚奇。6. Its amazing that so many people are willing to do voluntary work for the benefit of the community.Unit 8那個(gè)國(guó)家的日趨繁榮在很大程度上可歸功于政府實(shí)行的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革政策。1. The increasing prosperity of the country was in a large measure attributable to the governments pursuit of a policy of economic reform.這位黑人領(lǐng)袖把實(shí)現(xiàn)種族平等而奮斗終生當(dāng)作自己的神圣義務(wù)。2. The black leader took it as his sacred obligation to fight hard all his life to achieve racial equality.1976年，中華人民共和國(guó)的三維主要締造者周恩來(lái)總理，朱德元帥和毛澤東主席相繼逝世。3. The year 1976 saw the deaths of Premier Zhou En-lai, Marshal Zhu De and Chairman Mao Ze-dong, the three leading architects of the Peoples Republic.我不止一次的提醒校長(zhǎng)，他曾答應(yīng)要維護(hù)退休教師的合法權(quán)益。4. On more than one occasion I reminded the principal of his promise to stand up for the legitimate interests of retired teachers.這個(gè)故事的主題思想是，有一個(gè)人的命運(yùn)與整個(gè)國(guó)家的命運(yùn)緊密相聯(lián)。5. The theme of the story is that a persons destiny is tied up with that of the whole nation.那個(gè)青年集成的一把筆財(cái)產(chǎn)使他得以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。6. The large fortune the young man fell heir to enabled him to live out his dreams.14自測(cè)翻譯外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者提高其流利程度的一個(gè)可行方法是通過(guò)閱讀學(xué)會(huì)大量的詞匯極其習(xí)慣用法。A practicable way for foreign language learners to improve their fluency is to learn large numbers of words and their idiomatic usage through reading.不斷困擾第三世界的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是如何快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)而不損害環(huán)境An eternal problem that haunts the third world countries is how to develop the economy quickly without damaging environment.收取這么高的罰款跟銀行方便顧客的概念很不一致It is hardly consistent with the concept of “user-friendly”banking to charge such high fines.邦德一把抓住這個(gè)兇狠的襲擊者，把他摔倒在地上。Bond grabbed hold of the vicious attacker and flung to the ground.以為身著癥狀的中年男子坐在角落的一張大寫字臺(tái)后面，我想他就是這個(gè)辦公室的負(fù)責(zé)人了。A middle-aged man in business suits sat behind a big desk in the corner, and I pre