新編英語教程3 unit 2.doc

新編英語教程3 教案學(xué)院：外國語學(xué)院任課教師：徐波任課年級：2011級Book IIIUnit 2(8 hours)I. Teaching Aims: In this unit students are required to:1. Practice reading strategies such as predicting, skimming, guessing, etc.2. Grasp some new words and expressions to enrich students vocabulary;3. Do some oral work such as pre-reading questions, role play and interaction activities to help to develop the students oral communicative abilities;4. Appreciate the two narrations in this unit and learn some writing skills in narration and practice it along with letter writing;5. Do some other after-class exercise including listening and translation to improve students comprehensive skills.II. Teaching Emphasis: 1. The comprehension and appreciation of Text I; 2. New words and expressions: Sip ;lavish; name after; appeal for ; bail out; the apple of ones eye; groom; prenuptial; preen with; flourish; be groomed to do III. Teaching Procedures: (4 hours)1. Greeting;2. The whole plan for this semester;3. Begin the new lesson: 1). Answer the pre-reading questions orally; 2).Allow students 3 minutes to go over text I rapidly for the main idea; 3). Do the guesswork of vocabulary; 4). Study Text I intensively; 5). Answer the questions of Text I both in SB (students book) and B(workbook) orally; 6). Listen to the tape and study Text II extensively to enlarge their vocabulary and widen the scope of their knowledge; 7). Do oral work; 8).Study the main points of guided writing, including the information about prcis writing, paragraph writing of narration and description, and the heading and salutation of a letter; 9). Homework, finish all the exercise both in SB and WB.IV. Language points for Text I1. sip VERB 小口地喝;抿 If you sip a drink or sip at it, you drink by taking just a small amount at a time. Jessica sipped her drink thoughtfully. 杰茜卡小口地喝著飲料，若有所思。Best man at the wedding 2. lavish ADJ-GRADEDexpending or bestowing profusely 鋪張的；奢侈的；盛大的 If you describe something as lavish, you mean that it is very elaborate and impressive and a lot of money has been spent on it. .a lavish party to celebrate Bryans fiftieth birthday.慶祝布賴恩50壽辰的盛大宴會He staged the most lavish productions of Mozart.他組織了一場空前盛大的莫扎特作品演奏會。Solar calendarLunar calendar 3. frugal A.ADJ-GRADED 節(jié)儉的;儉省的 People who are frugal or who live frugal lives do not eat much or spend much money on themselves. e.g. She lives a frugal life.她生活儉樸。B.ADJ-GRADED (飲食)簡單的，省錢的 A frugal meal is small and not expensive. The diet was frugal: cheese and water, rice and beans.飲食很簡單：奶酪、水、米飯、豆類。As meek as sheep Economical EconomicThe Mummy Returns 4.name after 以的名字起名The machine is named after its inventor.這臺機(jī)器是以其發(fā)明者的名字命名的。5. appeal for 呼吁He appealed for his parents forgiveness.他懇求他的雙親寬恕他。6. bail out A. PHRASAL VERB （常指通過出資）幫助脫離困境 If you bail someone out, you help them out of a difficult situation, often by giving them money. e.g. They will discuss how to bail the economy out of its slump.他們將討論如何使經(jīng)濟(jì)走出低谷。B. PHRASAL VERB 保釋（某人） If you bail someone out, you pay bail on their behalf. e.g. He has been jailed eight times. Each time, friends bailed him out.他8次被關(guān)進(jìn)局子里，每次都是朋友保釋他出來的。7. an apple of sbs eye: person or thing that is loved more than any other. 掌上明珠。8. gloat VERB 洋洋得意；幸災(zāi)樂禍 If someone is gloating, they are showing pleasure at their own success or at other peoples failure in an arrogant and unpleasant way. e.g. Anti-abortionists are gloating over the courts decision.法庭的判決讓反墮胎主義者非常得意。Counterclockwise e.g. This is nothing to gloat about.這沒什么好幸災(zāi)樂禍的。Check/cheque BonusPensionAward Prize Reward Welfare 9. groom A. VERB 洗刷（動物）；給（動物）梳毛 If you groom an animal, you clean its fur, usually by brushing it. E.g. The horses were exercised and groomed with special care.這些馬接受專門訓(xùn)練，鬃毛也得到精心梳理。B. VERB 訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng) If you are groomed for a special job, someone prepares you for it by teaching you the skills you will need. E.g. George was already being groomed for the top job.為承擔(dān)這份高級工作，喬治已在接受專門的培訓(xùn)。 It dawns on/upon sb.Sth clicks in ones mind Astound Crumbled/paralysed 10. rant VERB 咆哮;大喊大叫;夸夸其談 If you say that someone rants, you mean that they talk loudly or angrily, and exaggerate or say foolish things. E.g. As the boss began to rant, I stood up and went out. 老板開始咆哮的時(shí)候，我起身走了出去。11 sob 抽噎;嗚咽; When someone sobs, they cry in a noisy way, breathing in short breaths. Whimper抽泣;嗚咽;啜泣 If someone whimpers, they make quiet unhappy or frightened sounds, as if they are about to start crying. Cry Weep : weep is more literary than cry lit.Wail哀號;悲鳴;慟哭 If someone wails, they make long, loud, high-pitched cries which express sorrow or pain. SleepSlumber ; timber litarary ;context Fiance Fiancee Chef :cook Clich Resume Ironic : in good faith 12. flourish A.VERB 繁榮;興盛;興旺 If something flourishes, it is successful, active, or common, and developing quickly and strongly. E.g. Business flourished and within six months they were earning 18,000 roubles a day.生意紅火起來，不出6 個(gè)月他們就可以每天賺 18,000 盧布了。B. VERB (植物或動物)長勢好，茁壯成長 If a plant or animal flourishes, it grows well or is healthy because the conditions are right for it. The plant flourishes particularly well in slightly harsher climes.這種植物在氣候條件稍差一點(diǎn)的地區(qū)長勢尤其好。C . VERB 揮動，揮舞(以引起注意) If you flourish an object, you wave it about in a way that makes people notice it. He flourished the glass to emphasize the point.他揮動手中的杯子來強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。Tom :Snobbish; hypercritical Submissive ;obedient Nave ;self-centred , haughty Furnish Prodigal;luxurious V. Language points for Text II1. pose A. VERB 產(chǎn)生（問題）；造成（威脅、危險(xiǎn)等） If something poses a problem or a danger, it is the cause of that problem or danger. E.g. This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry.這可能會給煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的就業(yè)造成威脅。B. VERB 提出；陳述 If you pose a question, you ask it. If you pose an issue that needs considering, you mention the issue. E.g. When I finally posed the question, Why? he merely shrugged.當(dāng)我最后問“為什么”時(shí)，他只是聳了聳肩。C. VERB 冒充；假裝 If you pose as someone, you pretend to be that person in order to deceive people. E.g. The team posed as drug dealers to trap the ringleaders.該隊(duì)隊(duì)員裝扮成毒品販子，誘捕罪犯頭目。D. VERB 擺姿勢（以供人攝影或繪畫） If you pose for a photograph or painting, you stay in a particular position so that someone can photograph you or paint you. E.g. Before going into their meeting the six foreign ministers posed for photographs.開會前，6位外交部長合影留念。2. Portray 扮演；刻畫A. VERB 扮演；飾演 When an actor or actress portrays someone, he or she plays that person in a play or film. In 1975 he portrayed the king in a Los Angeles revival of Camelot.他1975年在洛杉磯重新上演的劇目卡米洛中扮演國王。B. VERB 描繪；描述 When a writer or artist portrays something, he or she writes a description or produces a painting of it. .this northern novelist, who accurately portrays provincial domestic life.這位準(zhǔn)確描述外省家庭生活的北方小說家C. VERB 表現(xiàn)；刻畫 If a film, book, or television programme portrays someone in a certain way, it represents them in that way. She says the programme portrayed her as a lady of easy virtue.她說這個(gè)節(jié)目把她刻畫成了一個(gè)“水性楊花的女人”。Depict 描寫日出景色等A.VERB 描繪;描畫 To depict someone or something means to show or represent them in a work of art such as a drawing or painting. .a gallery of pictures depicting Nelsons most famous battles.描繪納爾遜指揮的那些最著名戰(zhàn)役的一組畫作B . VERB 描寫;描述;刻畫 To depict someone or something means to describe them or give an impression of them in writing. E.g. Margaret Atwoods novel depicts a gloomy, futuristic America.瑪格麗特阿特伍德的小說描述了一個(gè)黑暗無望的未來美國。Describe VERB 描述;描寫;形容;敘述 If you describe a person, object, event, or