【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 219第九章反意疑問(wèn)句課件（江蘇專(zhuān)用）.ppt

第九章反意疑問(wèn)句 反意疑問(wèn)句講解 一 主從復(fù)合句后面的反意問(wèn)句1 如果陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句 后面的反意問(wèn)句通常與主句的主謂相一致 但強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從句的內(nèi)容時(shí) 反意問(wèn)句須與從句的主謂相一致 例1 whenyouarrivedatthestation thetrainhadleft a didn tyoub didyouc hadn titd hadit答案c 例2 i msurethathemeanttolearnbiologywell a aren tib amnotic didn thed didhe答案c 2 如果主語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ) 后面的反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)要用it 謂語(yǔ)和主句的謂語(yǔ)一致 例3 thatlipingdidn tpassthelastexamsurprisedusmost a didheb didn thec didn titd didit答案c 3 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think believe suppose imagine guess expect等 后面的反意問(wèn)句要注意三種情況 1 如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)i 后面的反意問(wèn)句需與從句的主謂相一致 例4 ibelieveourteamwillwinthematch a doweb don twec willitd won tit答案d 2 如果主句的主語(yǔ)是其它人稱(chēng) 后面的反意問(wèn)句常需與主句的主謂相一致 例5 sheexpectsyouwillhaveagoodtimethere a doesn tsheb doesshec willyoud won tyou答案a 3 如果主句的動(dòng)詞是否定式 后面的反意問(wèn)句要用肯定式 例6 idon tthinkheisright a isheb isn thec doid don ti答案a 例7 youdon tsupposetheywillcometonight a doyoub don tyouc won ttheyd willthey答案a 4 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) itis was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that 后的反意問(wèn)句需與that前面的主謂相一致 例8 itwasatthegatethatyoumether a wasn titb wasitc didn tyoud didyou答案a 二 并列句后面的反意問(wèn)句兩個(gè)并列句 常見(jiàn)的連詞有 or and but while for等 后面的反意問(wèn)句的主謂一般需與離它近的那個(gè)分句的主謂相一致 例9 themanworkshardandheisthebestworkerinhisfactory a doesheb doesn thec ished isn the答案d 三 否定句后面的反意問(wèn)句1 前面的陳述部分有否定詞not no never nobody noone nothing nowhere等時(shí) 反意問(wèn)句用肯定形式 例10 hedidnotfinishhishomework a didheb didn thec didnothed nothe答案a 2 前面的陳述部分有半否定詞hardly rarely scarcely few little seldom等時(shí) 反意問(wèn)句用肯定形式 例11 tomseldomwenttoseeafilmlastmonth a didn theb didhenotc didhed hedid答案c 3 陳述部分有否定前 后 綴詞 如 dis in un less 時(shí) 反意問(wèn)句要用否定形式 例12 johnwasunhappyaboutthis a wasjohnb wasn tjohnc washed wasn the答案d 四 祈使句后面的反意問(wèn)句1 let s開(kāi)頭 包括聽(tīng)話者 反意問(wèn)句用shall we letus開(kāi)頭 不包括聽(tīng)話者 反意問(wèn)句用will you 例13 let sgoshopping a shallweb shallyouc willyoud willwe答案a 例14 letusgoswimminginthelake a shallweb shallyouc willyoud willwe答案c 2 其它形式的祈使句后面 一般用willyou 例15 don ttalkinclass a doyoub don tyouc willyoud shallwe答案c 例16 somebodyopenthisdoor a dotheyb doesn thec willyoud won the答案c 五 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的反意問(wèn)句1 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于推測(cè) 后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)一般要與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞相照應(yīng) 例17 hemusthaveacomputer a mustn theb don thec haven thed doesn the答案d 例18 hemusthavebeeninterestedinmusicwhenhewasyoung a wasn theb mustn thec hasn thed washe答案a 例19 hemusthavelearntthreeforeignlanguagesbythen a hasn theb hadn thec mustn thed didn the答案b 2 must表 必須 時(shí) 后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)常用needn t或mustn t 例20 theymustcleanthefloorbeforeschool a mustn theb don ttheyc needn ttheyd needthey答案c 3 mustn t表 禁止 后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)常用may 例21 theymustn ttakethebookoutofthereading room a cantheyb maytheyc musttheyd dothey答案b 4 oughtto表 應(yīng)該 后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)可用oughtn t 也可用shouldn t 例22 yououghttowaitforjohn a shouldn tyoub won tyouc don tyoud oughtn ttoyou答案a 5 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)有dare或need時(shí) 如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用dare或need 如果是行為 實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞 反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用do的適當(dāng)形式 例23 youneedn tgivehimsomuchtrouble a needyoub mustyouc doyoud canyou答案a 例24 shedarestogoalone a doesn tsheb daren tshec doesshed dareshe答案a 例25 youneedthejob a doyoub needyouc needn tyoud don tyou答案d 6 usedto表 過(guò)去常常 后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)可用didn t或用usedn t 例26 heusedtoliveinthecity a didn theb didhec usedhed usedn ttohe答案a 7 dbetter drather dlike后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)分別用hadn t wouldn t wouldn t 例27 you dbettergohomeatonce a hadn tyoub hadyouc wouldn tyoud wouldyou答案a 六 have后面的反意問(wèn)句1 have表 有 時(shí) 后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)可用have或do的適當(dāng)形式 例28 shehadsomeimportantthingstotellyou a hadn tsheb hadshec didhed didn the答案a 2 have表 讓 吃 患 等意思時(shí) 后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用do的適當(dāng)形式 例29 heoftenhasheadaches a doesheb doesn thec hashed hasn the答案b 3 haveto表 不得不 時(shí) 后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)要用do的適當(dāng)形式 例30 it sseveno clocknow wehavetoleaveforthecinema a haven tweb don twec isn titd wasn tit答案b 4 have done構(gòu)成完成時(shí)時(shí) 后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)要用have的適當(dāng)形式 例31 maryhasfinishedwritingherthirdnovels a hasn theb hasn tshec doesn tshed didn tshe答案b 七 不定代詞后面的反意問(wèn)句1 主語(yǔ)是everybody everyone anybody anyone somebody someone nobody noone時(shí) 后面的反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they或he 其謂語(yǔ)也分別用復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)形式 例32 nobodyexceptmeknowsfrenchinmyclass a doesn theb doesshec doitd dothey答案d 2 主語(yǔ)everything nothing something時(shí) 后面的反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it 例33 nothinghashappened a hasitb havetheyc hasn titd haven tthey答案a 3 主語(yǔ)是one時(shí) 后面的反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)常用one或you 例34 onecan tbetoocareful a canoneb can tonec canitd can tyou答案a 八 其他幾種情形后面的反意問(wèn)句1 主語(yǔ)是不定式 動(dòng)名詞時(shí) 反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it 例35 peter scomingtoschoollateagainmadetheteacherveryangry a isn theb hasn thec didn titd didn the答案c 2 陳述句的主語(yǔ)如果是this that these those 反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)分別用it或they 例36 thisisgoodwhilethosearebad a isn titb isitc aren ttheyd arethey答案c 3 陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí) 反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用there來(lái)充當(dāng) 例37 therehasbeensomeawfulweatherlately a isn titb hasn titc hasn tthered isn tthere答案c 例38 therecomesthebus a doesn tthereb doesn titc doesthered doesit答案b 4 how和what引起感嘆句時(shí) 后面的反意問(wèn)句的主謂與感嘆句的主謂相一致 但要注意省去了主謂的感嘆句 例39 whatfinecolors a isn titb isitc aretheyd aren tthey答案d 5 iwish表示愿望 后面的反意問(wèn)句常用may i 例40 iwishyousuccess a mayn tib don tic won tid mayi答案d 6 i m開(kāi)頭 后面的反意問(wèn)句常用aren ti 例41 i minter