高中英語完形填空常見固定搭配+書面表達高級句型總結.doc

完形填空 常見固定搭配1. With the help of 在幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在領導/關心下 2. be strict with sb. 對人要求嚴格 be strict in sth. 對事要求嚴格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時 4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于之內(nèi) lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 絲毫，一點 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名義 8. in the air 空中，在流傳 on the air 播出 9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用方法 in a way 在某點上，在某種程度上get ones own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 這邊走 10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）in the corner 在角落里（內(nèi)角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根據(jù)來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 12. at the end (of) 在結束時 at the beginning of 在開始時 at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 歲時 at the foot of 在腳下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在頂上 at/on the edge of 在邊上 13. in the course of 在過程中 in the eyes of 從觀點看來，在眼里 in the face of 面對，盡管，縱使 in the middle of 在中間 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一邊 15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間后 for a time = for some time 一時，有一段時間 16. behind time 遲到，過期 behind the times 落在時代后面 17. at no time 決不 in no time 立即，馬上 18. at one time = once time 曾經(jīng) at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時 at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終 at the same time 同時 at the time 在的時候 by the time 到的時候 19. for a moment 一會兒 for the moment 暫時 at the moment 當時 the moment /minute /instance 正當一剎那 20. once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾 1. 以break為中心的詞組 break away from 脫離，逃離 break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨 break in 闖進，打斷；使順服 break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始 break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準備使用；起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break ones promise 失言 break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解 2. 以catch為中心的詞組 be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold 傷風，感冒 catch ones word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見 catch up with 趕上，追及，追上 3. 以come為中心的詞組 come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付 come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現(xiàn) come at 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來；恢復，復原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 來自，起源于，從產(chǎn)生，生于 come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次 come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成 come into power 開始執(zhí)政，當權，當選 come into use 開始使用，獲得應用 come on 上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺；（問題）被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come out 出來，傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結于 come to an end 終止，結束 come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實；證實 come up 走近；上樓；長出，發(fā)芽4. 以do為中心的詞組 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 極有用 do wrong to 做錯 do ones best 盡某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作業(yè) do ones utmost 盡力而為 do proud 足以使驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人 do well in 學得不錯，干得漂亮 do with 和相處，忍受，處理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 have much to do with 和很有關系 have nothing to do with 與無關 have something to do with 和有關 in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下 That will do. 行了；夠了 5. 以get為中心的詞組 get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲 get accustomed to 習慣于，對習以為常 get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解 get ahead of 勝過，超過 get along 前進，進步；同意；離去 get along with 與相處 get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊 have got to do 不得不，必須 get away 離開，逃脫 get back 取回，回來；報復 get behind 落后；識破 get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁 get down to 認真對待，靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得，取得 get home 到家 get in 進入，陷入；牽涉 get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身 get on 上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處 get upon with 進步；在方面獲得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉；習慣 get out of 由出來，從得出；避免；退休 get over 越過；恢復，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 為作準備 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫 get through 到達，完成，通過；及格 get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見 get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織 get used to 習慣于 6. 以give為中心的詞組 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；傳播 give and take 相互遷就 give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā) give back 歸還 give cause 給予的理由 give ear to 側耳傾聽 give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表 give in 屈服，讓步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向讓步 give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味） give oneself out to be/as 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于；向自首 give out 分發(fā)，公布 give place to 讓位于，被所替代 give rise to 引起，導致；使發(fā)生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄；停止 give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于 7. 以look為中心的詞組 look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看 look after 照顧，看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視，著眼于 look back 回顧 look for 尋找；期待，期望 look down on 俯視；輕視 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窺視；調查；瀏覽 look like 看起來象 look on 旁觀；面向 look out 向外看；注意；當心，堤防 look over 從上面看過去；檢查 look through 透過看去；看穿；瀏覽 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make為中心的詞組 be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成 be made up of 由組成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯 make a point of doing 強調；認為重要；決心，堅持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain 確信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，與接觸，與聯(lián)系 make for 去向，向前進；有利于 make friends with 和交友 make into 把制成，使轉變?yōu)?make much of 重視；理解；賞識 make ones mind on sth. 決定某事 make ones own 當作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束 make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認 make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視 make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝 make up to 接近，巴結；向求愛 make way for 為讓路，讓路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以put為中心的詞組 put aside 把放在一邊；擱置；排除 put away 把放好，把收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把放回原處；駁回 put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落 put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議 put into 把放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭 put on 上演；穿上，帶上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put ones heart into 全神貫注，專心致志 put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列 10. 以take為中心的詞組 be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄準，設立目標 take away 拿走，減去；奪去 take by surprise 出奇制勝 take ones place 就坐，入坐 take care of 當心，注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理，對付；負責 take office 就職，上任 take for 把當作 take off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復制，作副本；減弱 take ones temperature 量體溫 take part in 參與，參加 take it easy 別著急，慢慢來 take place = happen 發(fā)生，舉行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以為榮，對驕傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 11. 以turn為中心的詞組 give a new turn to 對予以新的看法 in ones turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的 take ones turn to do 輪到做turn a blind eye to 對視而不見 turn against 背叛，采取敵對態(tài)度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turn into 走進；變成，變?yōu)?turn to for help 求助于 turn off 關上（同下）；解雇，辭退；避開（問題）；制造；生產(chǎn) turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決于 turn ones attention to 把注意力轉向 turn out 培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實際情況是 turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結果是 turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新 turn (a)round 旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；采取新政策 turn to 變成；著手于 turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂書面表達中的高級結構一高級詞匯1occur替換thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2devote替換spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading. Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3seek替換want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4average替換ordinaryImanaverage(ordinary)student.5but替換veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6seat替換sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7suppose替換shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8appreciate替換thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9thecase替換trueIdontthinkitisthecase(true).10on替換assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch.11dueto替換becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.12cover替換walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13contributeto替換behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14roundthecorner替換comingsoon/nearbyThesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15cometolight替換discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16haveaball替換haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17. comeupwith替換thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18 setaside替換saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.19beof+n.替換adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20referto替換talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21cannotbut/cannothelpbut替換havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22moreoftenthannot替換usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23lest替換sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24belongforsth./belongtodosth.替換wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.Iamlongtoseeyou.25becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替換beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.26morethan替換veryImverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.ImmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.27perfect(ly)替換good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28 dosba/thefavor替換helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29 theotherday替換afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)30inthecourseof替換duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31themajorityof替換mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32consistof替換bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33 bewornout替換betired/brokenAfterfivehoursnon-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34becomeof替換happenWhatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?35attendto替換lookafter36onconditionthat替換aslongas37nevertheless替換however38expressonessatisfactionwith替換besatisfiedwith39sparenoeffortstodo替換tryonesbesttodo40manya替換many41berushedoffonesfeet替換bebusyindoing42ahandfulof替換alittle/some43meanwhile替換atthesametime44gettoonesfeet替換standup45beneath替換under46occasionally替換sometimes/onceinwhile47forinstance替換forexample48seldom替換notoften49wealthy替換rich50amazing替換surprising51asamatteroffact替換infact二高級句型結構It句型Itwillbe+sometime+beforeItwontbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars. Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts. Itis+被強調部分+that1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.morethananyother表示最高級Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.名詞從句 Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk. Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.（非限制性）定語從句 TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.(NMET2003) Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichIllneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(2002北京卷)分詞結構Idontknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)WellmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全國卷)Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南卷）with結構 Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.倒裝句Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.Althoughwearetired,wearehappy. Tiredasweare,wearehappy.Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!（2007年湖南卷）被動語態(tài)Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全國卷)Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江蘇卷)巧妙的改寫（1）Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.NoonebutTompassedtheexam.（2） assoonas改成Nosoonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.（3）havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).（4）變換插入語的位置However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyouvelearnedChinese.Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyouvelearnedChinese.（5）.用同位語代替非限制性定語從句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.（2008年湖南卷）其它（1）注重句子的開頭用with復合結構開頭Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.Withhishelp,wevelearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.（2006年湖南卷）Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.（2009年江蘇卷）用非謂語動詞形式開頭）InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.）Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.（2）長短句交錯使用（注意：應突出主題句；長句子并非越長越好）相關過渡語1).表示時間順序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast2).表示空間順序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside3).表示比較、對照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise4).表示因果關系:because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus5).表示遞進關系:besides,whatsmore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof6).表示并列關系:and,aswellas,also7).表示總結性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude高考作文萬能模板：書信作文模板YouraddressMonth，Date，year ReceiversaddressDear,，Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou.AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat_.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.Sincerelyyours,話題作文Nowadays ,therearemoreandmore_in_.Itisestimatedthat_.Whyhavbeensomany_?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis_.Besides，_.Thethirdoneis_.Tosumup，themaofitisdueto_.Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething，_anotherthing，_.Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof_.對比觀點作文(1) 要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認為。2.另一些人認為。3.我的看法。Thetopicof-(主題)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof-(支持A的理由一) Whatismore,-理由二). Moreover,-(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabet