八年級(jí)上冊(cè)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)習(xí)題.doc

Unit 10I am going to be a basketball player重點(diǎn)詞組1. grow up 長大，成長2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事 3. computer programmer 電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師4. baseball player 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員5. a professional basketball player 一名職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)6. computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)7. take acting lessons 上表演課8. practice basketball 練習(xí)籃球9. move to 搬到，移動(dòng)到move to New York 搬到紐約10. my dream job 我夢想的工作 11. what I want to do 我想做的事情12. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某個(gè)有趣的地方13. sound like 聽起來像14. fashion shows 時(shí)裝表演15. fashion magazine 時(shí)尚雜志16. part-time 兼職的, full-time 全職的，全日制的 a part time job 一份兼職的工作15. a reporter for fashion magazine 時(shí)裝雜志記者 17. a year or two = one or two years 一兩年an hour or two = one or two hours 一兩個(gè)小時(shí); a day or two = one or two days 一兩天18. save some money 積蓄一些錢，攢錢 19. at the same time 與此同時(shí) 21.hold art exhibitions 舉辦美術(shù)展覽 22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地 23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某個(gè)安靜而美麗的地方 24. write articles 寫文章25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 將某物發(fā)送/寄給某人 send them to magazines and newspapers把他們寄給雜志社和報(bào)社26. Im not sure yet 我還沒有定下來27. New Years resolutions 新年的決心 make ones resolution 表決心28. play an instrument 彈一種樂器 29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作 28.make the soccer team 組建足球隊(duì) 30. get good grades 獲得好成績 31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物 32.get lots of exercise 多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes上吉他課 34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超過1000封的來信35. work harder in school 在學(xué)校里更努力學(xué)習(xí) 36. keep fit 保持身體健康 37. communicate with sb. 與某人交流38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份當(dāng)外語教師的工作39. after high school = leave school 中學(xué)畢業(yè)后40. international magazines 國際雜志社41. have a welcome party 召開一個(gè)歡迎會(huì) 二 重點(diǎn)句型：1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大后將干什么？2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我將來成為一名電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師。3. How are you going to do that? 你將怎么做？4. Im going to study computer science. 我將要學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。5. Where are you going to work? 你將去哪里工作？6. When are you going to do that? 你將什么時(shí)候去做？7. When I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do. 當(dāng)我長大的時(shí)候，我將做我想做的事。（1）when在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，“當(dāng)我長大時(shí)”（2）do what I want to do 意為“做我想做的事”eg:She is going to be an actress when she grows up 8. somewhere interesting 意為“某個(gè)有趣的地方”somewhere是不定代詞，表示“某處”，之后的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語，但修飾不定代詞的定語必須 nothing difficult 沒什么難事nothing wrong 沒什么問題 something delicious好吃的東西 something different某些不同的東 三重點(diǎn)及新知識(shí)點(diǎn)一般將來時(shí)態(tài) (be going to do) 用“be going to” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計(jì)劃，決定要做的事情。1. 常于其搭配的時(shí)間狀語有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (將來), in the near future (在不久的將來)，next week2. 陳述句基本構(gòu)成：主語 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形如：I am going to travel around the world. 我將到世界各地旅游。They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們將在校門口見面。He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打藍(lán)球。It is going to rain. 天將下雨。3. 否定句：主語 + be + not + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形如：We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課。I am not going to be a teacher. 我將不成為教師。4. 疑問句：將am , is , are 提前大寫即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主語 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形如：Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你長大后將做名醫(yī)生嗎？回答：Yes, I am.No, I am not.Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂課嗎？Yes, he is.No, he isnt.5. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形如：What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什么？在第三單元中我們還學(xué)過用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(be doing)來表示將來計(jì)劃要做某事。所以，若要表示將來計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)可通用。 He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?同時(shí)，be going to do 若表示自己的計(jì)劃，打算，安排或意愿時(shí)，有時(shí)也可與want to do 替換使用。What are you going to be when you grow up?= What do you want to do when you grow up?What are you going to do next Sunday?= What do you want to do next Sunday?一、 寫出下列單詞的反義詞1. hot_ 2.new_ 3. clean_4. high_ 5. heavy_ 6.cold_ 7. bad_二、 寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1. old _ _ 2. busy _ _3. thin _ _4. many _ _5. slow _ _6. delicious _ _三、 用適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) asYongxian. 3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What about Xiaoling? - She s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short)girlin theclass. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11.Miss Chen is _ _than Mr. Wang. (popular)12. Mr. Lin _ _ _ Mr. Brown. (sad)13. The basketball _ _ _ the baseball. (big) 14. Question A _ _ _ _ Question B. (important)15. A rose _ _ _ _ a weed(野草). (beautiful)16. Toronto is _ _ city in Canada. (large)17. Playing computer games is_ _ _ of all the activities.(interesting).18. The Nile(尼羅河) is _ _river in the world. (long)19. Good health is _ _ _thing life. (important)20. Taking a taxi is _ _ way to get to the airport. (easy)21. Test 1 is _ _ _of all the tests. （difficult）22. He is _than any other boy in the class.（clever）23. She is_ than all the other students. (young)24. The window is _ _ of the two. (narrow)25. Where is the _bus-stop? (near) 26. He is one of _ _ _Politicians. (famous)27. Tom drives much _ _than John. (careful)28. The white flower is _(beautiful). The yellow flower is _ _ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _ _ of the three.四、 選擇題 1. She is _ than _ .A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we2. Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall3. China is _ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest4. -Which is _ season in Beijing?-I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best5- Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth?- Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest6.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest8I study English as_as my brother.A.hard B. harder C. hardest9. Which is _ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive10. The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest11.She is the second _student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest一、選擇正確的答案1. Bob never does his homework_ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2.Now air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse3. I feel _ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far4. China has a large population than _ in the world.A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country6.The sick boy is getting _ day by day.A.worse B. bad C. badly C. worst7.This necklace looks _ and_ sells_. A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well8. Doctor Wang _ heart operation A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at9.the population of Shangdong is_ than that Sichuan.A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large10.I didnt go shopping yesterday.He didnt _. A. so B. either C. too C. neither11._ delicious the food is! A.How B . how a C. What D. What a12. What animal do like _? I like all kinds of animals.A. better B. best C. very D. well13.Hainan is a very large island. Itt the second_ island in China.A.large B. larger C. largest D. most large14.If you want to book a round trip ticket,youll have to pay _ $30.A.more B. other C. the other D. another 15.A horse is _ than a dog. A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy16.Which is _ season in Beijing? I think its spring.A.good B.well C. best D.the best 17.Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C. few D. fewer18.I liked to play football when I was young. _.A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D. So he did二.用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1.Which is _ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?2.Which is _ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?3.This mooncake is _ (cheap) of all.4.He is _ (strong) in the class.5.English is _ (widely)spoken in the world.（一） 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式： long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_ fast _ _ wide _ _ easy _ _small_ _ large_ _ dirty_ _long _ _ rude _ _ busy_ _hot_ _ thin_ _ fat _ _few _ _ good_ _ little_ _badly_ _ far_ _ difficult_ _(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2. Gold(黃金) is _ (little) useful than iron(鐵). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive) 11.Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book 2?12.Alice writes _(carefully ) than I.13.This story is _( interesting) than that one.14.That was one of _( exciting) moments in 2008.15.This kind of food must be _ ( delicious )than that one.16.Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.17.Whos _(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?18.That is _(easy) of all.19.He is _(clever )boy in the class.20.John is _( short) than Tom.21.She is _(pretty)girl in the group.22.Which film is _ (interesting),this one or that one?23.Can you show me_(near) shop here?24.This bridge is as _ ( long) as that one,but it is much _ (wide) than thao one.25.I thind English is one of _ (important )subjects in middle school.26.I am only one year _ (young) than you.(三)選擇填空： 1 He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed（比賽） to see who could work _. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10._ hurry, _speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 11. This kind of coffee is different _. A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better 1._ of the two women is Mrs. Brown. A. The beautiful B.The more beautiful C More beautiful D.The most beautiful2.He jumps _ of the three. A. far B.further C.farthest D.furthest3. There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B.nicest C.most D.best4.No one is _ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_. A. than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing 6.Peter is _ than his brother. A.more fatter B.much fatter C.very fat D.the fattest7.Whose sweater is _ of all? A. cheaper B.cheap C.cheapest D.the cheapest8.Which month has _ days in a year? February. A. fewer B.mor C.the fewest D.the most 9.The horse is getting old and cant run _ it did. A.as faster as B.so fast than C.faster D.so fast as 10.Everything is _ on the moon than on the earth. A. much more lighter B.much more light C.more lighter D.much lighter11.Mu.Hunt is _older than his friend. A.some B.very C.quite D.much12.This apple is _ greener than that one. A. little B. a little C more D.many13. The coat bought last week is too big for me . Id like to change it for a _ one . A. small B. large C. nicer D. smaller 14.