unit2 grammar

7A Unit 2 Grammar主備人：黃慧君 審核：孫福生 時(shí)間：2012.09班級(jí)：_ 姓名_【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法，分類及第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成。學(xué)會(huì)變其否定句和一般疑問句?！菊n前準(zhǔn)備】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、His mother often (play) tennis.2、Her parents (go) to work every day.3、My brother （watch）TV every evening.4、We often （have）dinner at home.5、He （not work）in a shopping mall.6、I （go）swimming every Sunday.7、He wants (play) in the World Cup.8、I enjoy (play) computer games.【課堂學(xué)習(xí)】一、語言知識(shí)1、Simon often plays football with his friends. Simon經(jīng)常和他的朋友一起踢足球。 句中with 是介詞，意為“和一起”，表示伴隨。 I often go for a walk with my parents.我經(jīng)常和父母親一起散步。 The woman with her daughter often goes shopping at weekends.這個(gè)婦女和她的女兒經(jīng)常在周末去購(gòu)物。拓展：1.with 作介詞，還可意為“帶有，具有；使用(工具)”等。I like coffee with milk.我喜歡帶有牛奶的咖啡。Dont cut the desk with a knife .不要用刀刻桌子。2.with 的反義詞是without ,意為“沒有，無”。He often goes to school without having breakfast.他經(jīng)常不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。2、But my dad sometimes watches our games.但是我爸爸有時(shí)觀看我們的比賽。 句中sometimes 是副詞，意為“有時(shí)”，表示頻率，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，位于句首或系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。Sometimes he flies a kite with me in the afternoon.有時(shí)他和我在下午放風(fēng)箏。Sometimes, some times , sometime ,some time.辨析Look ,see ,watch ,read 辨析Look看，做不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，其后若接賓語需要加介詞at .此外look 還可作名詞。Look！Some boys are playing on the playground.看！一些男孩正在操場(chǎng)上玩。Look at the blackboard, please!請(qǐng)看黑板！Lets have a look at it. 讓我們看看它！See 看見，作及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，see還可意為“明白”We can see a map of China on the wall.我們能看見墻上有一張中國(guó)地圖。Watch 看，作及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“注意力集中地看”常用于看比賽，電視或表演。I like watching TV.我喜歡看電視Read 看，作及物動(dòng)詞，一般指看書，報(bào)紙，雜志等，表示“看懂（鐘表）也可用read.二、要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。三、課堂檢測(cè)（一）用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _ (go) swimming in summer.2、 your sister (like) listening to music?3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. What _they often _ (do) on Saturdays?6. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.7. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.8. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.9、Tom often (fly) kites in the field when spring comes.10、Light （go）much faster than sound11、Millie (walk)with Sandy after school every day.12. The baby always _ (cry). Whats wrong with her?13. Amy with his mother _ (go) to the park every Sunday.14. What _ you _ (do) on Sunday? - He _ (do) his homework.（二）按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day. (改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. Amy likes playing computer games. (改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_4. We go to school every morning. (改為否定句)_5. He speaks English very well. (改為否定句)_6. I like taking photos in the park. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_7. John comes from Canada. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_8. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)_（三）改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Are your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _4. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _(四) 單項(xiàng)選擇。I am a student of No. 8 Middle School. My mother usually 1 me up at 6:40. After _2_, I go to school by bus. We _3_ morning exercises at 7:40. Classes begin at 8:00 am. We _4_ seven lessons every day, four in the morning and three in the _5_ . I like Maths _ 6_ . I think Maths is very interesting. I have lunch at school. _7 lunchtime, my classmates and I often talk with each other. We like _8_ football after school. I am a _ 9_ of our school football team. I enjoy _10 school life.( ) 1. A. asks B. wakes C. helps ( ) 2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper( ) 3. A. play B. makeC. do ( ) 4. A. are B. do C. have ( ) 5. A. e