2018年中考英語浙江復習小卷速測9.doc

小卷速測991_完形填空任務(wù)型閱讀建議用時：20 分鐘.完形填空This is a true story that happened to me many years ago, but I still remember it vividly(生動地). It all started while we were on vacation. Vacations should be restful, but I _1_ to do some studying. I carefully put all my important papers and books in a large paper bag, and put _2_ in my car with the suitcases.After a long _3_ to Los Angeles, we were happy to find a motel with a really good park. We decided to stay for a week _4_ we could get three extra days at no extra cost.On the second day of our stay there, we arrived back at the motel after a day of _5_ and a good dinner. It was about ten oclock, and I decided I _6_ start working. I knew the bag was in the room. I looked _7_ but couldnt find it. It had disappeared! Suddenly, a terrifying _8_ flashed into my mind: The maid took the bag out with the garbage.I ran over to the main office, and asked _9_ I could talk to the maid who had been on duty that day. They told me there were several, and besides, they had all left. The people in the office showed me the large garbage bins in the back of the motel, but they didnt _10_ any help.I sighed(嘆氣), grabbed a flashlight(手電) and walked _11_ the dark to the garbage bins. There were three of them. I looked around and found an old shopping cart, which I used to _12_ into the middle of one of the bins. But I didnt have any _13_. After a few minutes of searching the bin, I finally _14_Maybe I was wrong. I climbed out, being careful not to drop my flashlight. I took one _15_ look into the other two bins, this time just checking the bags on top. Then I got lucky. Right on top of the third bin was my bag. I was never so happy to see a dirty old bag in my life!1A.remembered BforgotCpreferred Dwaited2A.it Bthem Cmine Dtheirs3A.walk Bdrive Ctalk Dflight4A.so Band Cor Dbut5A.shopping BsleepingCdreaming Dsightseeing6A.would rather Bhad toChad better Dwould like to7A.all over Bupside downCfar away Din and out8A.idea Bthought Cquestion Dsight9A.where Bhow Cif Dwhen10A.offer Bwant Cserve Dborrow11A.out of BpastCaway from Dthrough12A.jump Bclimb Cthrow Ddrop13A.hope Bluck Cway Dwish14A.went away Bgot downCgave up Dlet down15A.slow Bquick Csad Dlast.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，完成下面的表格。Normally, you turn right from the right lane(車道). But if you are driving in Melbourne, Australia, watch out for the “hook turn” signs and be prepared to turn right from the left lane.Hook turns were first used in the city of Melbourne in 1954. They require vehicles to turn right from the far left, rather than the middle of the road, to make way for the citys most important transport: trams(電車). That also saves the need for extra traffic lanes.To do a hook turn, you must follow these steps：1. When the traffic light is green, enter the intersection(十字路口) from as near as possible to the left. If there is not enough room, wait for the next green light.2. Move forward until your vehicle is as near as possible to the far side of the road youre entering. Remember to keep away from the pedestrian crossing on your way.3. Stay unmoved until the traffic light on the road you are entering changes to green.4. Turn right quickly into the road.Isnt it weird? Some people think so. So they avoid driving on Melbournes streets sometimes.Hook Turns in MelbourneHook turns first appeared in Melbourne in 16._You must do a hook turn when the traffic light is 17._To enter the intersection your vehicle must be as near as possible to the 18._ side of the road.You must turn right 19._ while doing hook turns.Some people 20._ driving on Melbournes streets. 92 閱讀理解建議用時：30 分鐘AA poem for momYou are the sunlight in my day.You are the moon I see far away.You are the tree I lean upon.You are the one that makes troubles be gone.You are the one who teaches me about life，How not to fight and what is right.You are the words inside my song.You are my love, my life and my mom.You are the one who cares for me.You are the eyes that help me see.You are the one who knows me best，When its time to have fun and time to rest.You are the one who has helped me dream.You hear my heart and you hear my screams.When I cry like a lost dove(鴿子)，Im grateful that you protect me with your wings of love.You are my friend, my heart and my soul.You are the greatest friend I know.You are the words inside my song.You are my love, my life and my mom.1Your mom will _ if you get into trouble.Ahelp you dream Bhelp you outChelp you see Dfight with you2Your mom is like all the following EXCEPT _Aa tree Bthe eyesCa dove Dthe moon3The last part mainly talks about mom is _Aa tree Ba teacherCa dreamer Da friendBBaths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece, there are the ruins(廢墟) of a water system for baths built over 3，000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths, too. In some baths, as many as 3，000 people could take a bath at the same time.Treating disease by taking baths has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in early modern Europe, and by the late 1700s, it had also become popular in the United States.For many years, frequent bathing was believed to be bad for ones health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells.During the 1700s, doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bath more frequently. During the Victorian era of the late 19th century, taking baths on Saturday night became common.In the United States, ordinary bathing became popular very slowly. In the 18th century, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed.” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days. That was a law!Today, bathing is partly seen as a matter of habit in the United States. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors believe that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. Therefore, people in the United States tend to take baths more often.4Who built a water system for baths over 3，000 years ago?AThe Romans. BThe Greeks.CThe Americans. DThe Europeans.5What kind of bathing came up in early modern Europe?AAncient medical bathing.BModern medical bathing.CFrequent bathing with soap.DOrdinary bathing with soap.6What did doctors think of being clean during the 1700s?AUnimportant. BUnnecessary.CGood for health. DBad for health.7What is the main idea of the passage?ABathing in the United States.BThe history of bathing.CThe modern medical bathing.DGood points and bad points of bathing.CCrossing the street in Chinas big cities can be as dangerous as crossing a river filled with crocodiles. Cars making right turns at intersections seldom slow down, motor bikes scoot(沖) through red lights, and pedestrianswho seem to think they are Iron Manjaywalk with a careless indifference to their own safety._， thousands of people are killed and many more are injured every year on city streets nationwide. Most of these deaths and injuries could have been prevented if everyone just obeyed the traffic laws. But that is the big problem: Everyone knows the rules, but they just choose to ignore(忽視) them.Shanghai has had some success in reducing traffic deaths by placing more police at intersections and issuing onthespot fines(開現(xiàn)場罰單) to motorists and jaywalkers. However, Beijing has decided on a softer approach to the problemdancing and singing!Since April, theyve introduced the “Dengdeng” or “Wait for the Light” dance. Volunteers, mostly damas and young children, dance and sing the “Dengdeng” song, which includes the words “Wait a little longer, and be happy for a lifetime”， to discourage jaywalkers. The volunteers then go into the intersection to sing their song to make sure motorists obey the red light.This softer way to discourage law breakers is more peoplefriendly and is more likely to get people to cooperate, at least in the short run. It will be interesting to see if people will continue to pay attention to the “Dengdeng” dancers after the novelty (newness) wears off. Will city people, who always seem to be in a hurry, begin to ignore the volunteers and their safety message? And will motorists begin to see the volunteers as just another obstacle(障礙) they have to drive aroundor over?8What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?AWhat the streets in Chinas big cities are like.BHow Chinese people cross the streets in big cities.CWhy it is dangerous to cross the streets in Chinas big cities.DThere are different ways to cross the streets in Chinas big cities.9What can we put in the blank “_”？ATo our surprise BAs a resultCAs we all know DTo tell you the truth10Which of the following is TRUE about “Dengdeng” dance?AThere must be a policeman at the traffic lights.BThere are all kinds of people dancing in the street.CThe dancers dont sing any words to jaywalkers.DIt may do good to the motorists or the jaywalkers.11What might the writer worry about most according to Paragraph 5?AThe dancers safety.BThe novelty of the dance.CThe safety message.DThe obstacle to motorists.DGreat white sharks are known as one of the most dangerous creatures on earth. But according to a shocking new study, great white sharks are also one of the most endangered species. Wildlife experts say there are now fewer than 3，500 great white sharks left in the oceans, making them rarer(更稀有的) than tigers.Great white sharks can grow to 20 feet in length, weigh up to 5，000 pounds and are found in any warm coastal waters. Most, however, live off the coasts of California, Mexico, Australia and South Africa. Although they were once thought to be “eating machines，” recent research has shown they are also skilled hunters, attacking fish and seals from below.Scientists at Stanford University have found that great white sharks are incredible longdistance swimmers. They could travel 12，000 miles in nine months. The research showed that sharks seen swimming around Hawaii were the same ones seen off the coast of California just six months later.Dr. Ronald ODor said the number of great white sharks in the wild was far smaller than scientists realized. “The total population of great white sharks in the worlds oceans is actually smaller than the number of tigers，” he said. “People once thought sharks were bad and there was no need to save great white sharks. But now, people are beginning to understand that they are rare and that they are a wonderful species.”Great white sharks were made infamous by the film Jaws, but they rarely attack people. Each year, they are responsible for five to ten attacks on people. Some shark experts say attacks on people are usually done by accidentwith the creatures mistaking people for seals.12Which of the following words are suitable to describe great white sharks?dangerousrarepowerfulclumsy(笨拙的)skillfulA BC D13Which of the following statements about great white sharks is TRUE?AThey often attack humans without any notice.BThey are so strong that people cannot threaten them.CThey are unable to swim long distances near the beach.DPart of the wrong idea about them comes from movies.14The article mainly wants to tell the readers _Athe real danger of great white sharksBhow the lives of great white sharks have changedCthe importance of protecting great white sharksDmore detailed information about great white sharks15Where can we most probably read this article?AIn a science magazine.BIn a guidebook.COn a business website.DOn a notice board. 93 詞匯運用語法填空書面表達建議用時：30 分鐘.詞匯運用A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。millionpersonsweepseldomtourist1The two brothers live so far apart. They _ get a chance to meet.2As the guide was showing us around the museum, two or three foreign _ joined us.3He learned this lesson the hard wayfrom his own _ experience.4Mary draws strength from _ of women who have faced this challenge successfully.5The owner of the store was _ the floor when I walked in.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Kristen Powers grew up on a farm with 30 animals, so it is no surprise that she and her family are pet lovers! Her father works in an animal hospital and her mother is the founder of . “My dad has taught me the 6._(重要性) of respecting animals in the same kind way I would do with humans，” Kristen said.In middle school, her mother offered her a 7._(兼職的) job for . The website 8._(允許) families to find the perfect adoptable(可領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的) pet. Soon enough, Kristen was asked by her current producer 9._(是否) she would like to host her own radio show.Kristens radio show is a kids and teens pet show. Since hosting her radio show, Kristen has 10._(邀請) many teens who care about animals. Her favorite part about being the host of the show is talking with people from all over the country. “Its always amazing to hear what other teens are doing to 11._(提高) the welfare(福利) of animals，” Kristen said.Even with her hands tied with caring for her animals and making time for her radio show, Kristen also pays 12._(注意) to helping the environment! In middle school, Kristen started an environmental club. As she entered high school, her club grew into a large 13._(組織). “My high school is over sixty years old and has many inefficiencies，” Kristen 14._(解釋). “I started this club in order to make my school a more sustainable(可持續(xù)的) place.” Kristens work with the club and the environment has won her many amazing prizes.“15._(無論什么) you are interested in，” Kristen offers advice on how you can make a difference in your life, “you dont need to wait to grow up to take action. Start by asking people questions, especially experts in the field you are interested in. Then take action immediately to solve them.”.語法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。World temperature could increase by 2 by the year 2040. However, the increase could be three times as great in the worlds 16._(cold) areas. This could cause the icebergs to melt and raise the level of the ocean by one or two meters. Many cities near the sea 17._(be) under water.Why is this 18._(happen)? Because there is too much CO2 in the air. When oil, gas and wood 19._(burn), they produce tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. The CO2 lets sunlight enter the earths atmosphere and heat the earth. 20._， it does not let as much heat leave the atmosphere and enter space. It is like a blanket. The heat from the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. But it cannot 21._(easy) go out through the blanket again.Scientists call this the greenhouse effect. They say we must start 22._(plan) now. We mustnt burn too much oil, gas or wood.However, other scientists disagree. They say there is no reason 23._(worry) because we have 23 years to plan. They believe there is some way 24._ the world to slow this down or stop it.These scientists also say 25._ the greenhouse effect is not the only cause of the change in the worlds weather conditions. Other gases, dust in the air and changes in the clouds also contribute to the weather conditions of the earth.書面表達如今，大多數(shù)學生都是獨生子女，備受家人寵愛，常以自我為中心，很少懂得尊重、關(guān)愛父母。為此，你們學校開展了一次征文活動，要求學生們寫倡議書，倡導發(fā)揚尊重、關(guān)愛父母這一中華民族的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。請以“How to respect our parents”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。_ 參考答案91完形填空任務(wù)型閱讀.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在旅途中尋找文件袋的故事。1C考查動詞。句意：假期應(yīng)該是悠閑的，但我更喜歡學點什么。2A3B考查名詞。由上文的“in my car”可知，應(yīng)該是開車去，故選B。4A考查連詞。句意：我們決定待一個星期，以便我們可以不用花額外的錢再多待三天。5D考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過一天的觀光我們回到汽車旅館。6C句意：我決定我最好開始工作。7A考查副詞短語。句意：我找了個遍也找不到它。8B考查名詞。idea意為“主意”；thought意為“想法”；question意為“問題”；sight意為“景象”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。9C考查連詞。句意：詢問我是否可以和那天值班的女服務(wù)員談一談。10A考查動詞。offer意為“主動提供”；want意為“想要”；serve意為“服務(wù)”；borrow意為“借”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。11D考查介詞。walk through the dark意為“在黑夜里行走”。12B考查動詞。句意：我用它來爬進其中一只垃圾箱。13B考查名詞。句意：但是我沒有運氣。hope和wish意為“希望”；luck意為“運氣”；way意為“方法”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。14C考查動詞短語。go away意為“離開”；get down意為“下來”；give up意為“放棄”；let down意為“使失望”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。15D考查形容詞。由上文可以推斷，作者看了另外兩只垃圾箱最后一眼，故選D。.16.195417.green18.left19.quickly20avoid 92閱讀理解A【主旨大意】 本文是一首小詩，講述的是母親是孩子的日月、依賴、老師和朋友，表達了對母親的感恩之情。1B細節(jié)理解題。由“You are the one that makes troubles be gone.”可知，母親在你陷入困境時能幫你擺脫困境，故選B。2C推理判斷題。由“When I cry like a lost dove(鴿子)”可知，此處dove指的是孩子，故選C。3D細節(jié)理解題。由“You are my friend”和“You are the greatest friend I know.”可知，母親就像是一位朋友，故選D。B【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文，講述了洗澡的歷史以及人們對洗澡看法的不斷改變。4B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“In Greece, there are the ruins(廢墟) of a water system for baths built over 3，000 years ago.”可知，希臘人建造了浴室供水系統(tǒng)。故選B。5B細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Modern medical bathing first became popular in early modern Europe”可知，“modern medical bathing”在那時出現(xiàn)了。故選B。6C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句中“doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health”和第二句中“it was good for people to be clean”可知，C為正確答案。7B主旨大意題。本文是一篇介紹洗浴歷史的文章。故選B。C【主旨大意】 這是一篇議論文，講述了“等燈”舞的出現(xiàn)及其作用，最后作者表達了對這種舞蹈的效果的擔憂。8C推理判斷題。由右轉(zhuǎn)不減速的車輛、摩托闖紅燈、行人不走斑馬線可知，這些都是在中國過馬路危險的原因。故選C。9B推理判斷題。上述三種交通違法情況最終導致人員傷亡，故選B。10D推理判斷題。因為“等燈”舞是為摩托車手和亂穿馬路者跳的，所以對這兩類人的作用最大，故選D。11A推理判斷題