仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上)第4單元全部知識(shí)點(diǎn).docx

Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 What can I do for you?Section A一、重要語(yǔ)句：1. What can I do for you, madam?2. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.3. How much is it? Its seventy yuan.4. Can I try it on? Sure.5. It looks very nice on you.6. Thats fine. Well take it.7. The clothes are there ,madam .二、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：1. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. 我想為我女兒買(mǎi)些衣服。 buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 為某人買(mǎi)某物E.g. She wants to buy some flowers for me. She wants to buy me some flowers.2. Can I try it on? 我可以試穿一下嗎？ try on 試穿 （如賓語(yǔ)是代詞，放中間;如是名詞放on后面）E.g. The shoes are nice. Please try them on.Maria tries on the clothes .3. How much is it? 多少錢(qián)？ how much is/are ? 多少錢(qián)？E.g. How much are the shoes? Theyre 165 yuan.4. Sth . look nice on sb 某衣物穿在某人身上很好看。E.g. This dress looks nice on you 這件衣服穿在你身上不錯(cuò)。It looks very nice on you. 它穿在你身上不錯(cuò)。5. 表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。其形式如下： A從110 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten B從 1119 eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen，eighteen， nineteen 這里除 eleven， twelve， thirteen， fifteen， eighteen為特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen 都是由其個(gè)位數(shù)形式后添加后綴-teen構(gòu)成。 C從 2199 整數(shù)幾十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty為特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其個(gè)位數(shù)形式后添加后綴-ty構(gòu)成。 表示幾十幾時(shí)，在幾十和個(gè)位基數(shù)詞形式之間添加連字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D百位數(shù) 個(gè)數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and 101 a/one hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight 注意：hundred后不能加S，單數(shù)數(shù)字后面也不能加S。three hundreds () three hundred()forty-eights() forty-eight ()Section B一、重要語(yǔ)句：(1)Can I help you? Im just looking, thanks.(2)How do you like the pants? Theyre too long.(3)What do you think of this green skirt? Oh, I dont like it at all.(4)Well, Ill think about it. Thank you all the same.(5) Are you kidding?二、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)： here 這里 there 那里E.g Here you are. 給你。 Here it is. 在這。 Here we are. 我們到了。The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服裝在那邊。They are there 他們?cè)谀恰?think 想，認(rèn)為 think about 考慮 think of 想法，認(rèn)為E.g Kangkang thinks its Li Mings. Ill think about it. 我要考慮一下。 What do you think of ?=How do you like ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？What do you think of this yellow skirt? 你認(rèn)為這件黃色的短裙怎么樣？How do you like this yellow skirt? 你認(rèn)為這件黃色的短裙怎么樣？ Thank you all the same.=Thanks all the same. 仍然感謝你。 kid作名詞是“小孩”的意思，作動(dòng)詞是“開(kāi)玩笑”的意思E.g Are you kidding? 你在開(kāi)玩笑吧？Section C一、重要語(yǔ)句：Could you help me do some shopping ,Ben ?What do we need? We need two kilos of apples and some rice.How much rice do we need? One bag of rice .We dont have any milk .How many bottles? Six bottles.Is that all? Yes, I think so. 就那些嗎？是的，我想就這些。二、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)： 幾種量詞表示方法：kilo two kilos of apples .bag a bag of rice. a bag of salt three bags of riceloaf a loaf of bread . two loafs of bread . bar a bar of chocolate . two bars of chocolate .bottle a bottle of milk two bottles of milktin a tin of Coke . two tins of Coke . pair a pair of shoes/pants/glove;一雙鞋/一條褲子/一雙手套glass a glass of water . three glasses of watercup four cups of tea. need “需要” need sth. 需要某物need to do sth. 需要(做)某事E.g I need water . she needs some apples . We need to help them with their English. 我們需要幫助他們學(xué)英語(yǔ)。What do we need? - We need two kilos of apples and some rice.much和many1. 詢問(wèn)數(shù)量how much +不可數(shù)名詞 + ？how many+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)) +？We need two kilos of apples. How many apples do you need?We need five bags of rice. How many bags of rice do you need?We need five bags of rice. How much rice do you need?2. 詢問(wèn)價(jià)格(price)How much is / are ？ - Its / Theyre .How much is the bread? - Its three yuan a loaf.How much are the shoes? - They are 280 yuan.3. 詢問(wèn)重量(quantity)How heavy is it? - Its one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。 some與any 的用法some 用于肯定句及語(yǔ)氣委婉的疑問(wèn)句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。E.g She wants some oranges. Does she want any oranges? We have some milk . We dont have any milk .What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken? Ill take it. 我就買(mǎi)它了?！皌ake”在句中為“買(mǎi)下”，口語(yǔ)中，表示“買(mǎi)下”某物常用take。也可用have , get 等。E.g How much is the pen ? 5 yuan . OK , Ill get/have/take it. save 節(jié)省，攢錢(qián)，挽救E.g Ben can save 5. 本能節(jié)省元。 注意下面句子“be”動(dòng)詞的用法：The pair of shoes is nice. The pairs of shoes are nice .The shoes are nice. Complete the conversation with some or any. 用some和any填空：Mother: Would you like to buy _ food for us?Helen: Sure. What do we need?Mother: Mm, _ apples, _ chicken and _bread. Oh, we dont have _ milk.Helen: OK. Ill buy _. Do we need _ juice?Mother: Er, how about _ juice? Helen: Yes. Good idea! 用how many/how much完成下列句子。1. _ rice do you want? 2. _ hamburgers would you like?3. _ water is there in the glass? 4. _ apples do they need?Topic 2 Would you like to cook with us?Section A一、重要語(yǔ)句：1. Hello, Jane! Thisis Kangkang.2. Are you free this Sunday? Yes. Whats up? （什么事？）3. Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic? Oh, Id love to.4. Please tell Maria about it. Sure. Ill call her.5. See you then. See you.（回頭見(jiàn)）二、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：打電話時(shí)，表達(dá)“我是”，要用“This is ”而不能用“I am ”。E.g Hello, Lucy! This is Linda.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 為某人買(mǎi)E.g Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.be free = have time 有時(shí)間，有空 E.g Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?Im sorry I have no time. = Im sorry I dont have any time.no = not any/a/anE.g He has no books.=He doesnt have any books.He has no book.=He doesnt have a book. A kind of “一種”“一類”E.g a kind of animal一種動(dòng)物，a kind of car一種小車。Its one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。E.g two yuan a bottle . six yuan a kilo .four yuan a bag .call sb.打電話給某人；給某人打電話E.g please call meSure. Ill call her.“in”意為“穿”時(shí)用法為in+顏色（顏色+衣服）。 “on”意為“穿”時(shí)用法為on+某人、意為“穿在某人身上” E.g you look very nice in the blue shirtThe blue shirt looks very nice on you. 把下面句子填入空中，并寫(xiě)出電話信息。- 22 -1. No, he doesnt.2. He isnt here now. 3. All right. Ill tell him about it.4. Could you ask him to call me back this afternoon?5. May I speak to Li Ming, please?A: Hello! B: Hello! _A: Sorry. _ Whos this, please? B: This is Wang Junfeng. _A: Sure. Does he have your telephone number?B: _ My telephone number is 8556-3677.A: 8556-3677. _ B: Thank you. Goodbye. A: Bye.From: _ To: _Message:Section B一、重要語(yǔ)句：Would you like to sing some songs with me? Im sorry I cant. I have to cook.Would you like to cook with us? Yes, Id love to. Michael, how about flying a kite with me? Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time.Hello! May I speak to Maria? Oh, sorry, She isnt in now.Whos this? This is Sally.Could you ask her to call me back this evening? Sure.二、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：have / has to do sth. 不得不/必須做E.g Kangkang has to cook.康康必須要做飯。Kangkang doesnt have to cook. (變否定句)ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)/要某人做某事 ; call sb. back 給某人回個(gè)電話E.g Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能讓她今晚給我回個(gè)電話嗎？May I speak to Maria? 我可以和瑪利亞通話嗎？ 該句為打電話時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)，還可譯為“請(qǐng)瑪利亞接電話好嗎？”Whos this ,please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，你是誰(shuí)？ 該句為打電話時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Whos speaking? 其答語(yǔ)是This is.She isnt in now in在此作用是副詞。表示在家，相當(dāng)于at home。Would you like to sing songs with me?Yes, Id like to. / 三種肯定回答： Yes, Id love to. / Yes, Id like that.二種否定回答 sing songs 唱歌 fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 get some water 打水，取水 go for a picnic去野餐 On Sunday 在星期天。 在星期幾用介詞 “on”want have to for food fly get On Sunday, Kangkang goes out _ a picnic with his friends. They take some _ with them. Jane _ Kangkang to sing some songs with her, but he has no time. He _ cook. Wang Junfeng and Maria would like to help Kangkang. Michael _ some water for them. And Steve _ a kite with the dog. They are all very happy! Section C一、重要語(yǔ)句：Would you like to go fishing?Id like that, but I have to do my homework.Would you like to go shopping this Sunday afternoon?Yes, Id love to.How about going for a picnic? All right.How about having some apple juice? Good idea!Im not happy. We are very happy!二、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：have a picnicgo for a picnicE.g How about going for a picnic?Would you like to have a picnic with Mr. Cooper?Thanks. That would be very nice.do ones homework做某人的作業(yè)E.g do my homework. do your homework. do his homework.go shopping=do some shopping購(gòu)物E.g Would you like to go shopping this Sunday afternoon?Would you like to do some shopping this Sunday afternoon?go fishing 去釣魚(yú)(1) I would like _ the zoo with my parents today. A. go B. to go to C. going(2) Mom, what about _ to the zoo today? Good idea! A. go B. to go C. goingSection D 委婉地請(qǐng)求、提建議的五種表達(dá)Would you like sth. / to do ? 你愿意/想？ What / How about sth. / doing ? 怎么樣？Why not do ? 為什么不？Lets do ! 讓我們干吧！Why dont you do ? 為什么不？ 肯定回答:Yes, Id like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ Id love that./ Thanks, that would be very nice. 否定回答: No, thanks. / Im sorry I cant, I have to do/ Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time. 短語(yǔ)：get some wate 取水 fly a kite / kites 放風(fēng)箏 get up 起床 meet friends at home 在家和朋友見(jiàn)面go home 回家 have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go shopping=do some shopping 購(gòu)物go to the zoo去動(dòng)物園 go to the West Hill 去西山 visit a friend 拜訪朋友 take ones order點(diǎn)菜do ones homework 做作業(yè) call back 回電話take some bread 帶一些面包 see the Monkey Show看猴子表演sing some songs 唱歌 cook food 做飯 be happy 感到快樂(lè)drink water 喝水 have some juice 喝飲料take with 帶和一起 get water取水 句子：1. 邀請(qǐng)(1)Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic? Oh, Id love to.(2)Steve, how about flying a kite with me? Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time.(3)What about having a picnic with Mr. Cooper? Id like that, thanks.2. 打電話(1)Hello!Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.(2)May I speak to Maria?Oh, sorry. She isnt in now.(3)Could you ask her to call me back this evening?Sure.3. 約定 Are you free this Sunday?Yes. Whats up?4提醒 Please tell Maria about it.練習(xí)： Would you like _ with me? Yes, Id love to. A. go shopping B. to go shopping C. to go shop D. going shopping What about _? Id like that, thanks. A. have a picnic with old Tom B. to have a picnic with old Tom C. has a picnic with old TomD. having a picnic with old Tom Would you like to go shopping with us? _. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldnt. C. Yes, Id like to. D. No, no. Could you ask her _ the guitar tomorrow? A. to take B. takes C. taking D. take The teacher _ on Sunday. A. freeB. are free C. is freeD. am free Fill in the blanks.（填空）A: Hello?B: Hello. May I _ to Wang Hai?A: Sorry. He _ here now. Whos this?B: _ _ Tom. Could you ask him to _ me back this evening?A: _. Does he have your telephone number?B: No, he _. My telephone number is 8337-5766.A: 8337-5766. All right. Ill tell him _ it.B: Thank you. Goodbye.A: Bye. Topic 3 What time is it now?SectionA一、重要語(yǔ)句：1. Do you have time tomorrow?Yes. Whats up?2. Can we see pandas there ? 3. we can see pandas, monkeys, lions, tigers and elephants.4. lets meet at 9 oclock at my home .5. What time is it now?二、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：What time is it? =Whats the time?why dont you=why not后面都加動(dòng)詞原形,譯為“為什么不”E.g why not do something？等價(jià)于why dont you do something？see the Monkey Show看猴子表演 “ show”是表演，展示的意思：E.g We can see the zoo shows.at, in和on表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)的區(qū)別 1. at表示地點(diǎn)：用于指較小的地方。或用于門(mén)牌號(hào)碼前。E.g at home at zoo He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. 2. in表示地點(diǎn)： （1）用于指較大的地方。E.g： He lives in Shanghai. （2）雖然是很小的地方，如果說(shuō)話人生活、學(xué)習(xí)在那里，也可用in。商店、學(xué)校、機(jī)關(guān)等，若看作一個(gè)地點(diǎn)（point）用at，若看作一個(gè)場(chǎng)所（place）用in。E.g： I met him at the post-office. /Im now working in the post-office. 3. on表示地點(diǎn)，一般指與面或線接觸，意為“在上；在旁”。 E.g：The picture was hanging on the wall. / New York is on the Hudson River.at, in, on在表示時(shí)間上的區(qū)別 at指時(shí)間表示： （1）時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)、時(shí)刻等。E.g at noon, at night, at ten oclock（2）較短暫的一段時(shí)間?？芍改硞€(gè)節(jié)日或被認(rèn)為是一年中標(biāo)志大事的日子。E.g at Christmas ，at New Year, at the Spring Festival, in指時(shí)間表示： （1）在某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間（如世紀(jì)、朝代、年、月、季節(jié)以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）內(nèi)。E.g in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning / afternoon / evening on指時(shí)間表示：（1）具體的時(shí)日（所指時(shí)間是天），如某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等。E.g On Christmas Day（圣誕節(jié)這天）、On May 4th（五月四日）, on Sunday（2）在某個(gè)特定的早晨、下午或晚上。E.g on the morning of the 5th.在第五天上午/ on Sunday moring在星期天早上（3）準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。on time 按時(shí)，in time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)【時(shí)間介詞記法口訣】:at用在時(shí)刻前，亦與正午、午夜連，黎明、終止和開(kāi)端，at與之緊相伴。周月季年長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，in須放在其前面，泛指一晌和傍晚，也要放在in后邊。on指特定某一天，日期、星期和節(jié)日前,某天上下和夜晚，依然要在on后站。今明昨天前后天，上下這那每之前，at、in、on都不用，此乃習(xí)慣記心間。 用in /on/ at填空:_May _May,1999 _May15th,1999_1999 _9:45 _the evening _Monday evening _June _the afternoon_noon _Childrens Day _TeachersDay _8 oclock _Summer _ _night時(shí)間（幾點(diǎn)幾分）的表達(dá)方法：1. 直接表達(dá)法A. 用基數(shù)詞 + oclock來(lái)表示整點(diǎn)，注意oclock須用單數(shù)，可以省略。E.g eight oclock 八點(diǎn)鐘，ten (oclock) 十點(diǎn)鐘B. 用基數(shù)詞按鐘點(diǎn) + 分鐘的順序直接寫(xiě)出時(shí)間,表示非整點(diǎn)， 后不可加oclock。E.g eleven-o-five 十一點(diǎn)過(guò)五分， six forty六點(diǎn)四十2. 間接表達(dá)法A. 如果分鐘數(shù)少于30分鐘，可用分鐘 + past + 鐘點(diǎn)表示，其中past是介詞，意思是“過(guò)”。E.g twenty past four 四點(diǎn)二十 eight past one 一點(diǎn)八分注：A. 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)是15分鐘時(shí)，可用名詞quarter （一刻鐘）表示。E.g 7:15可表示為 a quarter past seven， 12:15可表示為 a quarter past twelveB. 如果分鐘數(shù)多于30分鐘，可用（60分鐘-原分鐘數(shù)）+ to +（原鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+ 1）表示，其中to是介詞，意思是“差”。E.g 8:35 可表示為twenty-five to nine 差二十五分鐘九點(diǎn)，即八點(diǎn)三十五B. 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)是30分鐘時(shí)，可用名詞half （一半）表示。如：E.g 9:30 可表示為 half past nine，3:30可表示為 half past three。C. 若想表明是上午，可在時(shí)間后加上a.m.。若是下午，可在時(shí)間后加上p.m.。E.g thirteen past six a.m. （上午六點(diǎn)十三分）/four oclock p.m. （下午四點(diǎn)）D. 若表示的時(shí)間不夠準(zhǔn)確，可在時(shí)間前加上介詞about。E.g about eight （大約八點(diǎn)）等。E. 在時(shí)間前面應(yīng)用介詞at 來(lái)表示在的意思。E.g at nine 在九點(diǎn)鐘，at about five thirty-five p.m. 大約在下午五點(diǎn)三十五分Section B/C/D一、重要語(yǔ)句：（1） Look at those chickens. They are so cute. I like them very much.（2） What are your favorite animals, Jane?（3） Its time to go home.（4） I cant find my way home.（5） Its very kind of you.（6） Thank you for your help, Kangkang.（7） Kangkang meets Baby Monkey on his way home in the afternoon.（8） Here we are.二、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：Its time to do sth / for sth. 該做某事了，是做某事的時(shí)候了time后面是動(dòng)詞用 “to”后面是名詞用“for”E.g Its time to have breakfast. = Its time for breakfast.I cant find my way home. my way home意為“我回家的路” 此處home為副詞。若way后面接的是名詞，則名詞前要用toE.g on ones way home在回家的路上 Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.E.g on ones way to school 在上學(xué)的路上The Baby Monkey cant find his wa