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八年級英語(上) Unit10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!考點清單及綜合練習(xí)一. 知識點梳理(一) 重點詞匯61.會議;集會; 會面n.2.錄像帶; 錄像n.3.組織; 籌備v.4.炸土豆片; 炸薯條n.5.巧克力n.6.難過; 失望; 沮喪adj.7.出租汽車; 的士n.8.勸告; 建議n.9.旅行; 游歷v.&n.10.代理人; 經(jīng)紀(jì)人n.11.專家n.12.保守秘密13. ( 13-19歲的)青少年n14.正常的; 一般的ad15. 除非; 如果不16. 無疑; 肯定; 當(dāng)然; 行17.錢包18.英里n.19. 發(fā)怒的; 生氣的adj.20.善解人意的; 體諒人的21. 粗心的; 不小心的22.錯誤; 失誤n23. 他自已pron24. 細(xì)致的; 精心的; 慎重的adj.25. 勸告; 建議v.26.解決; 解答v.27. 步; 步驟n.28. 相信; 信任v.29.經(jīng)驗; 經(jīng)歷n.30.分成兩半31. 在中途; 部分地做(或達(dá)到)adv. 32.別的,其他的 (二)重點短語句型重點短語stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽車 tomorrow night明天晚 have a class party進(jìn)行班級聚會half the class一半的同學(xué) make some food做些食物 order food訂購食物 have a class meeting開班會 at the party在聚會上 potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯條 in the end最后 make a mistake (make mistakes)犯錯誤 worry about /over sth/sb意為“擔(dān)心某事/某人”:go to the party去參加聚會 have a great/good 玩得開心 give sb. some advice給某人提一些建議 go to college上大學(xué) make(a lot of)money賺(許多)錢 travel around the world環(huán)游世界get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 keepto oneself保守秘密 talk with sb.與某人交談 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣 be angry with sb.生某人的氣 in the future在將來 run away逃避;逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成兩半 cutin half 把切成兩半 solve a problem解決問題 school clean-up學(xué)校大掃除 句型:ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.給某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事need to do sth.需要做某事 be halfway to 完成了或者做了事情的一部分”(其中to為介詞)Its best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 (三)重點語法 If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 Sentence structures: 1. If you do, youll 2. Im going to 3. You should 4. Dont you want to ? 5. Dont you think ?二考點及.易混知識(一)必考點1). if條件句:條件句用于陳述語氣,表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句則用一般將來時。For example: If you study, Ill be happy. wear jeans to school , youll be sorry. get up late, youll be late. eat too much, youll be fat. wash your clothes yourself 構(gòu)成 條件從句 主句 時態(tài) If一般現(xiàn)在時 主語shall/will+動詞原形 例句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo. e.g Grammar Focus(語法要點):1.I think Ill ride my bike. If you do, youll be late.2.I think Im going to stay at home. If you do, youll be sorry.3.If you do, youll 4.If he does, hell 5.If they do, theyll 5.What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class wont come.6.Should we ask people to bring food? If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate.(二)易錯點:1).get to arrivereachget to arrive與reach均為“到達(dá)”之意。get to后面接名詞,e.g. get to Shanghai/New York但“到達(dá)這里/那里”則為get here/ get there。因為here和there為副詞,所以它們前面不加to。arrive是不及物動詞,它后面不能直接跟名詞,必須與介詞in/或at連用之后+名詞。e.g. They arrived at Jims house at 2p.m. (小地點之前用介詞at) When did they arrive in Beijing? (大地點之前用介詞in) I didnt know when he arrived. 我不知道他何時到達(dá)的。此處arrived后面不需要賓語,故也不要加in或at?!暗竭_(dá)這里/那里”則改為arrive here/ there“到家”則為”arrive home”,因為here, there, home均為副詞,所以不加in/at。(3)reach是及物動詞,后面直接跟地點名詞。2). join和take part injoin與take part in均為“參加”之意,是動詞但join后面跟一個組織,政黨,社團(tuán),團(tuán)體等,“參加并成為其中一名成員”take part in (動詞短語)指參加(某種活動)3). too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可數(shù)名詞,用來表示數(shù)量太多,意思是“太多了(數(shù)量多)”;much too后接形容詞,用來說明程度的,意思是“太(程度深)”三.教學(xué)建議:If意為如果,表示條件,if引導(dǎo)的句子是從句,用現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句則用將來時態(tài)。也就是所謂的“主將從現(xiàn)”。如:If you eat less, you will be thinner.If you work hard, you will be successful.If you come to school late, your teacher will be angry with you.四.綜合練習(xí) (一)單詞填空用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語句意思完整,必要時請用否定詞。1. Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe _1_(good) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. ”Problems and worries are _2_(normally) in life,” says Laura. “But I think _3_(talk) to someone _4_(help) a lot. _5_(unless) we talk to someone, well _6_(certain) feel worse.”2.Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she _7_(has) any money. She just kept _8_(think), “if I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really _9_(understand). Her dad said he sometimes made _10_(care) mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be _11_(careful). “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.3. Robot Hunt _12_(advise) students about common problems. He feels the same ways as Laura. “It is best _13_(run)away from our problems. We should always try _14_(solve )them.” He thinks the _15_(one)step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person _16_(need) to be _17_(expert) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have _18_(experience) than them, and are always there to them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like _19_(cut) it in half. So youre halfway to _20_(solve) a problem just by _21_(talk) to someone about it!(二).選擇填空1.If it rains tomorrow, we _ visit the museum. A. dont do B .wont go C .arent go D. didnt go.2. Will you go to the park if it _ fine? A. will be B. was C. is D /3. If you _to school late, your teacher _ angry with you. A. come; are B. come, will be C. will come; are D. will come; will be4. If you _ hard, you will _ successful. A. work, are B. works, is C. to work, be D. work, be5. If I _ too much TV, my mother will _. A .watch, angry B .watched, be angry C .watch, be angry D .will watch, be angry6.If it _ tomorrow, well go to the park.A. isnt rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. dont rain7.I _ with you if Im free . A. go B. will go C. went D. going8 .The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A. will rainB. rains C. rainedD. is rained9. There _ a football game on TV this afternoon. A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to play D. will play10. This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. the most difficult C. most difficult D. more difficult11. Ill catch up with Lucy before she _ the finishing line. A. reachB. is reaching C. reaches in D. will reach12. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? A. wheres the office B. wheres the bus stop C. whats she doingD. where the post office is13. I wont go if it _ tomorrow. A. rain B. is raining C. rains D. will rain14. Wu Dong is good at _ English. A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. spoke15. Youd better _ your jacket. The room is too hot. A. take offB. put on C. take outD. take care16. In the race Wu Dong ran fastest. No one could _ him. A. get on with B. hurry up C. give up D. catch up with17. He is a little _ than you. A. fatB. faterC. fatterD. fattest18. Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes. A. much too B. many too C. too much D. to many19. Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it ? (2009年甘肅省蘭州市中考試題) A.ifB.that C.thoughD.whether20.I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she _ too busy tomorrow. (2009年吉林省通化市中考試題) A. is B. will be C. wont beD. isnt21. All the students in Class 5 will
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