九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第十四-五單元短語(yǔ)總結(jié).doc

精品文檔Unit 14 Have you packed yet?一、Phrases:1. some day來(lái)日，有一天 2. be off 離開(kāi)，走開(kāi) 3. bathing suit游泳衣 4. water the plants澆花兒5. lock the windows鎖窗子 6. pack the camera把照相機(jī)裝包里7. put in放進(jìn)，進(jìn)入 8. turn off關(guān)閉 turn on 打開(kāi)9. clean out something 清除某物內(nèi)部使之整潔10. clean up something整潔,清理某物11. take the dog for a walk遛狗 12. chop wood 砍柴（chopped）13. love doing something喜愛(ài)做某事 14. light the fire for breakfast 點(diǎn)火做早飯 15. collect water 挑水 16. write original songs寫(xiě)原創(chuàng)歌曲17. make a music video 制作音樂(lè)錄影帶 18. a hit CD一張流行的CD19. go on a world tour進(jìn)行世界巡 20. in search of（search for）尋找，尋求 21. hope to do something 希望做某事 22. so far迄今為止(長(zhǎng)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)23. be sure (not) to do一定(不)要做某事 24. spend time (in) doing花費(fèi)時(shí)間做25. think of 想到，考慮 26. turning point轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)27. in ones life在某人的一生 28. be off to（leave for）離開(kāi)去(某地) 29. air show音樂(lè)表演 30.get back(=be back/come back) to school31.feed on以為食 feed on +食物/ feed to +動(dòng)物給喂食32.chat with 和某人聊天 33.the number of 的數(shù)量 34.a (large) number of 許多35.be on TV(appear on TV)出現(xiàn)在電視 36.have concerts 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)37.good luck to sb祝某人好運(yùn) 38.say goodbye to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)39.its ones turn ro do sth 輪到某人做某事了40.one more thing還有一件事(another two cakes/two more cakes/two other cakes再來(lái)兩塊蛋糕)41.daily activities 日?；顒?dòng) 42.look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事43.the purpose of 的目的 44.thanks to+sth/doing sth由于，幸虧二、Drills:1Have you watered the plants? No，I havent. 你已經(jīng)澆花了嗎？不，我沒(méi)有。 Have you packed the camera yet? Yes. Ive already put it in my suitcase. 你裝好照相機(jī)了嗎？是的，我已經(jīng)把它放入旅行箱了。Have you fed the cat? No. I havent fed her yet. 你喂貓了嗎？不，還沒(méi)有。 2. Have you bought a newspaper? Yes，Ive already bought a newspaper. 你買報(bào)紙了嗎？是的，我已經(jīng)買了。 3. Have you ever been to a concert?你曾看過(guò)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？ Yes，I have. I went to the National Day concert last year是的，我看了去年國(guó)慶節(jié)的音樂(lè)會(huì)。Did you enjoy it? 你喜歡它嗎？ Yes，they had a great air show.是的，他們展現(xiàn)出的旋律很美三、知識(shí)講解1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由“助動(dòng)詞have（has）+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。(1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already，just，yet，ever，never等連用。 -Have you finished your work yet？ -Yes，I haveI have just finished it注意：在這里要注意already和yet的辨析:already通常用于肯定句。I have already told him.我已經(jīng)告訴他了. I have already put it in my suitcase.我已經(jīng)把它放進(jìn)我的手提箱了.yet常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。 -Have you watered the tree yet?你澆樹(shù)了嗎?-Yes，I have already watered it.我澆了.-Have you fed the dog?你喂過(guò)狗了嗎?-No. I havent fed it yet.沒(méi)有，我沒(méi)喂. (2)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如for，since，now，today， this month，this year等。I have lived here since 1980.從1980年以來(lái)我一直住這兒。I have been at this school for over four years我已經(jīng)在這所學(xué)校呆了四年多。 for和表示一段時(shí)間的詞組連用，例如：for two minutes，for five hours，for ten days，for three weeks，for fourteen months，for twenty yearssince和表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的詞或詞組連用，例如：since eight oclock this morning，since last Sunday，since five weeks ago，since October等。 2.Are you ready，Tina？你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ ready for sth/to do sth 準(zhǔn)備就緒的ready for work為工作準(zhǔn)備就緒的get ready for a journey作好旅行的準(zhǔn)備be ready to start準(zhǔn)備出發(fā) 3I have so many chores to do today. 今天我有太多的雜務(wù)要做。 chore. 雜事 （務(wù)） chores to do，其中to do 不定式作定語(yǔ)I have nothing to say on this question. 在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，我沒(méi)有什么話可說(shuō)。It was a game to remember.那是令人難忘的球賽4.Then I have to take the dog for a walk.我還必須帶著狗出去溜溜。(1)take 攜帶，拿走某物，伴隨某人 take letters to the post 把信付郵 take a friend home in ones car用汽車送朋友回家take the dog out for a walk 帶狗出去散步(2)take 得到，享有，吃喝(3)take a holiday/a walk /a bath/a deep breath休假（散步，沐浴，作深呼吸）5. I have not done any of these things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me.那些事情我一樣也還沒(méi)做，因?yàn)槲易娓竵?lái)和我聊天。 (1)because連詞 因?yàn)?I did it because they asked me to do it.我做這事是因?yàn)樗麄円易觥?(2)because所表達(dá)的原因是不知道的，如要表達(dá)明顯的理由，或被認(rèn)為是知道的，就用as，for，或so。 例如： As it is raining，you had better take a taxi.It is raining，so you had better take a taxi. 既然下雨，你最好坐出租車來(lái)。 (3)for 和 because of 相近，后面加名詞或名詞短語(yǔ) for this reason為此原因 for its scenery因風(fēng)景著名Because of (Thanks to)his bad legs，he could not walk so fast as the others.因?yàn)樗耐扔忻。荒芎蛣e人一樣走得快。Many people have a cold because of the cold weather. 由于天氣冷，許多人都感冒了。 (4)chat （動(dòng)詞/名詞） 閑談，聊天 例如： They were chatting in the corner.他們?cè)谖萁橇奶臁?.We are leaving in an hour. 我們一小時(shí)后就離開(kāi)。 be leaving是現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，類似的動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)o，start，come等表示移動(dòng)的詞。When are you starting？ 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？I am going.我要走了。 7.It is your job to wash the dishes. 洗盤(pán)子是你的事。不定式在句中可用作主語(yǔ)。 To see is to believe. 百聞不如一見(jiàn)。但英語(yǔ)中常用it作為語(yǔ)法上的主語(yǔ)，即形式主語(yǔ)，將真實(shí)主語(yǔ)不定式放在位于謂語(yǔ)之后。It always pays to tell the truth.說(shuō)實(shí)話總是不吃虧的。It has been a pleasure to be able to help you.能夠幫助你是一種榮幸。8. Many have never been to China before and can hardly speak any Chinese. 從前許多學(xué)生從未到過(guò)中國(guó)，幾乎說(shuō)不了一句漢語(yǔ)。(1)have been to已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地have gone to去了某地，并未回來(lái)。He has been to America twice.他已經(jīng)去過(guò)美國(guó)兩次了。He is not here. He has gone to America.他不在這里，他去美國(guó)了。9.They walk through the countryside，and spend hours watching the water buffalo and the farmers working in the fields. 他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)村間轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，數(shù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)都在看水牛以及在農(nóng)田里工作的農(nóng)民們。(1)spend time（in）doing sth 花時(shí)間做某事He spends an hour doing his homework every night.他每晚都花一小時(shí)的時(shí)間做作業(yè)。(2)spend money on sth買 花了錢He spent ￥300000 on the new house.買下這房子，他花了300000元。(3)cost的主語(yǔ)是物，指什么東西花了你多少錢。This new shirt cost me 150 yuan.買這件襯衣花了我150元。(4)pay money for sth買付錢He paid 150 yuan for the new shirt.買這件襯衣他花了150元。(5)It takes sb sometime to do sth做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間It took him two years to finish writing the book. 花了他兩年的時(shí)間來(lái)完成這本書(shū)。 10. I feel like I have done something that wasnt important to me before. 我想我做了些原先對(duì)我并不重要的一些事情。feel like+doing sth.想要，欲要I dont feel like eating a big meal now.我現(xiàn)在不想吃大餐。Well go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你愿意，我們?nèi)ド⒉健?11believe strongly in the program.對(duì)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的作用深信不疑。 (1)I believe in that man.我信任那個(gè)人。Believe in God. 相信上帝存在。(2)相信之價(jià)值He believes in getting plenty of exercise. 他相信充分的運(yùn)動(dòng)必有益處。 Unit15Were trying to save the manatees!一、Phrases:1.Ma