外研版初一英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí).doc

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及習(xí)題練習(xí)1. 定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now, these days. at the/this moment, Its 3: 00.等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示語(yǔ)。 Im visiting my friends now. Look! He is sitting there. Listen! She is singing2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（即 動(dòng)詞-ing）肯定句： be + doing 否定句： be + not doing 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be動(dòng)詞提前到句子開(kāi)頭 +主語(yǔ)+doing例句：肯定句： I am working. He is working. They are working.否定句：I am not working. He is not working. They are not working.疑問(wèn)句：Are you working? Is he working? Are they working?回 答：Yes, I am . Yes, he is. Yes, they are. No, Im not. No, he isnt. No, they arent.注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法：1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always 連用時(shí)，往往含有贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、責(zé)備等感情色彩。 如： He is always working hard.他總是非常努力地工作。(表示贊揚(yáng)) 2）come, go, begin, start, leave 等動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 She is leaving China tomorrow. Im going to school.3. 現(xiàn)在分詞的變法規(guī)則：當(dāng)我們說(shuō)某人正在做什么事時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下：1）一般在后加ing。如： sing-singing, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing,2）以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：write-writing, have-having, come coming；close - closing關(guān) ；make making ;ride riding 騎； write - writing; take - taking ; have having ；3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個(gè)元音字母一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning; sit- sitting ；cut cutting 切 ;shop-shopping；begin-beginning 開(kāi)始 forget-forgetting忘記；stop-stopping 停止travel-travelling 旅行；beginbeginning 開(kāi)始; swimswimming；runrunning; putputting；letletting讓；getgetting4）以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 一. 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式work_ sing_ play_study_ go_ walk_ sleep_ have _ leave_ write_ take_ make_ drive_ come_run_ sit_ shop_swim_ lie_ tie _ die _二. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Mary and Lucy are _ (eat) hot dogs now.2. Listen! Someone is _ (play) basketball in the next room.3. He _ _ (shop) at the moment.4. Look ! The cat _ _ (run) after the mouse.5. A: _ you _ (study) English ? B: Yes , I am.6. Its 2:00.She _ _ (dance) at school.7. My father and mother _ _ (swim) in the pond at the moment.8. My sister is _(read) a book.9. We _ _ (watch) TV now.10. Be quiet ! The baby _ _ (sleep) now.11. Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed.12.What _you_(do) thesse days?三.改錯(cuò)(錯(cuò)處用橫線畫(huà)出，缺漏的地方在相應(yīng)的位置加補(bǔ)充符號(hào) 。)1. We are cleanning our classroom. _2. She is sing in the next room. _3. What am you doing? _4.Mary is comeing back from Beijing. _5. He often flying kites on Sundays. _6. They is reading books now. _7. My brother is plays the guitar now. _8. Sally is danceing in the room. _9. I watching TV at home now. _10. Do you listening the radio now? _四.英漢互譯1.他正在做作業(yè)。_2. We are reading English now._3. Pete和Billy 正在操場(chǎng)（in the playground）打籃球。_4. Look! A bird is singing._5. 公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了。_6. 劉先生正在曬太陽(yáng)。_7. He isnt playing games. He is studying. _8.孩子們?cè)诘裙卉?chē)。_9. The woman is having afternoon tea._10.你們正在做什么?_五.單項(xiàng)選擇1. Look! He _their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping2 ._are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3. Dont talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. Sleeping D .sleep4. Danny _. Dont call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes5. When_ he_ back? Sorry, I dont know. A. does, come B. are coming C. is come D. is coming6. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing7. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having8. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries9. Look! The students _ new clothes. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing10. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep六.按要求改寫(xiě)句子1.Look!Lilyis dancing.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Look! _ Lily _?2.Kateislookingforherwatch.（改為否定句） Kate _ _ her watch.3.Listen! MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.（對(duì)watching TV提問(wèn)）_ _ MrsWhite _?4.Iamdoinghomework now.（改為否定句） I _ _ _ homework now.5. We are going to school now.(改為否定句)We _ _ to school _.6. He is speaking English at the moment.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句句)_ he _ English at the_?7. I am taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ are you taking photos?8. John is coming to my home.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ is coming to your home?9. Simon and Daniel are going shopping.(改為否定句) Simon and Daniel _ going shopping.七.填入be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式1.He _ drinking water. 2.The bird _ flying in the sky. 3.C