最全英語倒裝句語法.doc

倒裝句概念：用以表示一定句子結構的需要和強調(diào)某一句子成分的需要，分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝。一.完全倒裝： 句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。1.以here, there, now, then等副詞或 out, in, up, down, away等表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首以示強調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。2. 表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意：在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒裝：be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞提前到主語的前面。Is am are was were（be動詞）do does did（助動詞） can could would may will might（情態(tài)動詞） 等1.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時, 要進行部分倒裝. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒裝：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看電影I have never seen such a performance.倒裝：Never have I seen such a performance. 我從來沒有看過這樣的表演2.否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。高考?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。3.not until 引導的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒裝：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒裝：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間注意：當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。4、as/ though (雖然，盡管）引導的讓步狀語從句名詞形容詞副詞分詞+asthough+主語+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.倒裝：Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒裝：Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞 5.用于so nor neither 開頭的句子 A、So +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語某人也不是如此 1). 他喜歡讀書，我也是He likes reading very much. So do I . 2). 我從來沒有去過廣州大學，他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he. Betty is a nice girl. So she is B、So +主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞某人確實如此6.在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的謂語用had done, when/than后句子的謂語用一般過去時 (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved. (3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.(4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.7. If 虛擬條件從句中.從句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you, I would work hard.倒裝：Were I you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 倒裝: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 倒裝：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 8.May置句首，表示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功！高中英語倒裝句練習題 1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 5.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 9. _ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10.I dont think I can walk any further. _, Lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I didnt think so D. I think so 11. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 12. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 13. Only when you have finished your homework _ go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can 14. _, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me 15. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 16. _ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work. A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make 17. Many a time _ me good advice. A. he gave B. does he give C. he has given D. has he given 18. _ have I seen a better performance. A. Everywhere B. somewhere C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere 19. Not a single word _ at the beginning. A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said 20. Only in an hour ago _ out why he was absent. A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found 參考答案 1倒裝句，答案為C。 2由否定詞never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意義的短語in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒裝語序，答案為B。 3not until引導狀語從句位于句首時，主句要倒裝，答案為A 。 4本題考查以否定詞開頭并修飾狀語時的主謂語序，這時原狀語可以是副詞或介詞短語，還可以是從句，而主謂的語序為部分倒裝，答案為B。 5本題考查neither 或nor連接句子時語序的倒裝，答案為B。 6答案為D。 7答案為D