貴州省思南縣中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解精編（三）.doc

貴州思南縣中學(xué)2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪精編（三）閱讀理解推理判斷題。(2015年湖北省黃岡中學(xué)等三校聯(lián)考)i remember the first time that i was about 8 years old when for the first time, there was a computer in the classroom. i remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer. one day, i found the source code for one of these games. without knowing or being taught any programming language, i was able to figure out some of the basic code. i just gave myself a limitless number of lives in the game, so i could continue playing it forever. this was also my first introduction to algebra, and i didnt even know it at the time. this was a decisive moment in my life. i was quite excited because of what i was learning and what i was able to do. as a result, i was enthusiastic for the rest of my life about self-learning and computers, and i was quite happy doing them too.ive noticed that people who are truly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do. this enthusiasm, along with good health, is the key to being happy. it also leads to self-confidence and content in life too. it may also lead to success, wealth and achievements.success, wealth or achievements can also bring some people happiness, yet i know plenty of rich people who are unhappy. i know many people with successful businesses that are not happy with what they are doing. i know people who continuously buy themselves new toys, such as cars, computers, and televisions, yet never seem content for too long. please remember, happiness is the journey of life, not the destination.1. what can we know from paragraph 1?a the author has a great talent for algebra.b creative thinking is necessary for every child.c the basic code of the computer is not difficult.d the authors experience in his childhood changed his life2. the author wants to tell us through the first paragraph that .a. interest is the best teacherb. children are the hope of the futurec. young people are fearlessd. where theres a will, theres a way3. what is the secret of happiness in the authors opinion?a. success and wealth.b. gifts and self-confidence.c. enthusiasm and good health.d. knowledge and achievements.4. we can infer from the last paragraph that .a. rich people generally feel unhappyb. wealth cant bring people any happinessc. one will feel unhappy once he has gained all the things he wantsd. being enthusiastic about what you are doing is more important than wealth語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文通過(guò)作者小時(shí)候的一次經(jīng)歷引入“興趣是最好的老師”這一觀點(diǎn)。做事情的熱情和身體的健康是獲得幸福的關(guān)鍵。而成功、財(cái)富等不一定給人帶來(lái)幸福。1. d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段介紹了作者小時(shí)候的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)第一段i didnt even know it at the time. this was a decisive moment in my life. 可知，作者小時(shí)候與電腦結(jié)下了不解之緣，這也決定了他長(zhǎng)大后的生活。 故選d。2. a 推理判斷題。根據(jù)this was also my first introduction to algebra, and i didnt even know it at the time i was quite excited because of what i was learning and what i was able to do. 可知，作者通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)的源代碼獲得了無(wú)限的生命，由此產(chǎn)生了興趣， 根據(jù) the rest of my life about self-learning and computers 可知， 作者長(zhǎng)大后喜歡自學(xué)和電腦方面的知識(shí)。興趣是最好的老師。故選a。3. c 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，作者認(rèn)為開心的關(guān)鍵是熱情和健康。故選c4. d 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段知二、第三句和最后一段第一句可知，熱情能給人帶來(lái)自信和滿足，而成功、財(cái)富、成就卻不一定。 故選d。【2014屆高三英語(yǔ)摸底測(cè)試模擬試題】 at a certain time in our lives we consider every place as the possible site for a house. i have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where i live. in imagination i have bought all the farms, one after another, and i knew their prices.the nearest thing that i came to actual owner completed the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me additional dollars to return the farm to him. however, i let him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just what i gave for it.the real attractions of the hollowell farm to me were its position, being about tow miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbor, bounded on one side by the river, and separated from the highway by a wide field. the poor condition of the house and fences showed that it hadnt been used for some time. i remembered from my earliest trip up the river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and i was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some rocks, cutting down the apple trees, and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields. i wanted to buy it before he made any more of his improvements. but it turned out as i have said. i wasnt really troubled by the loss. i had always had a garden, but i dont think i was ready for a large farm. i believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted. it makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not.31.what do we know about the author?a. he wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived.b. he made a study of many farms before buying.c. he made money by buying and selling farms.d. he had the money to buy the best farm in the country.32.why did the author decide to buy the hollowell place? a. it was of good market value. b. it was next to the highway. c. it was in a good position. d. it was behind a nice garden.33.the underlined words “the loss” in the last paragraph refers to _. a. the money the author lost in buying a farm b. the sale of the garden in the hollowell place c. the removal of the trees around the house d. the failure to possess the hollowell place34.what does the author believe as important in life?a. to own a farm. b. to satisfy his needs.c. to be free from worries. d. to live in the countryside.31.b32.c33.d34.c閱讀理解。 science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血壓) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. for some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. a 2002 study by karen allen of the state university of new york measured stress (緊張) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算術(shù)) or held a hand in ice water. subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. people with pets didit best .those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates .with pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. it seems people feel more released (放松)aroundpets, says allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.a study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. researchers at northwesterm memorial hospital spent ayear studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. on average，people lost about 11 pounds，or 5% of their body weight .their dogs did even better，losing an average of 12 pounds，more then15%of their body weight .dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but ,sayresearchers，got more exercise overall mostly with their dogs and found it worth doing.( ) 1. what does the text mainly discuss?awhat pets bring to their ownersbhow pets help people calm downcpeoples opinions of keeping petsdpets value in medical research( ) 2. we learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if _ahe has a pet companionbhe has less stress of workche often dose mental arithmeticdhe is taken care of by his family( ) 3. according to allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks? athey have lower blood pressure. bthey become more patient. cthey are less nervous. dthey are in higher spirits.( ) 4. the research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that apeople with dogs did more exercise bdogs lost the same weight as people did cdogs liked exercise much more than people did dpeople without dogs found the program unhelpful1.選a。考查主題大意。根據(jù)首段，很多研究表明，寵物可以降低血壓，提高、心臟病恢復(fù)的幾率，減少孤獨(dú)感和傳播快樂(lè)。2.選a。根據(jù)第一段，參見(jiàn)上題解析。3.選c。第二段最后一句話，和寵物在一起人們感到更加的放松。4.選a。最后一段最后一句話，雖然狗主的體重沒(méi)有多大變化，但是卻比沒(méi)有養(yǎng)狗的人得到更多的鍛煉，因?yàn)槭呛退麄兊墓吩谝黄?，他們認(rèn)為很值得。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。opening times:20 mar to 19 octmon to sat: 9:00am to 5:00pmsun:9:30am to 5:00pm20 oct to 19marmon to sat:9:30am to 4:00pmsun:10:00am to 4:00pm shakespeares birthplace and exhibition of shakespeares world welcome to the world-famous house where william shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. the property(房產(chǎn))remained in the ownership ofshakespeares family until 1806.the house has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the word ,for over 250 years. enter though the visitors centre and see the highly-praised exhibition shakespeares world, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of shakespeare. stand in the rooms-where shakespeare grew up. discover examples of furniture and needle work from shakespeares period. enjoy the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)english garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poets works.the birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is windsor street(3 minutes walk). the house may present difficulties but the visitors centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可進(jìn)入的)to wheelchair user. the shakespeare coffee house (opposite the birthplace).admission:adult 4.90child 2.20family 12.0(2 adults +up to 3 children)( ) 1. how much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?a. 9.80 b.12.00 c.14.20 d.16.40( ) 2. where is the nearest parking place to shakespeares birthplace?a. behind the exhibition hall.b. opposite the visitors centre.c. at windsor street.d. near the coffee house.( ) 3. a wheelchair user may need help to enter .a. the house b the garden c. the visitors centre d. the exhibition hall1.選b。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中family 12.0 （2 adults + up to 3 children)，即是一家人（2個(gè)成年人+至多3個(gè)小孩）需要12.0。2.選c。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格右邊第一段最后幾個(gè)單詞nearest is windsor street (3 minutes walk).3.選a。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格右邊第二段the house may present difficulties but the visitors centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可進(jìn)入的) to wheelchair user.“對(duì)于輪椅使用者來(lái)說(shuō)，可能進(jìn)入房子有些困難，但是游客中心，展覽廳還有花園都可以進(jìn)入?！薄?014屆高三英語(yǔ)摸底測(cè)試模擬試題】 you are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. when you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “they” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “they” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing your victimization. the truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. they know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they dont let this get in the way. they know they have their weaknesses, yet they dont blame themselves when they fail. whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. they believe their dance with each sacred moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. victims relish in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause othersand even themselvesto feel like victims, too. creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.in reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. one person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. another with the same experience may choose to first