Module 6 Unit3 A healthy life.doc

Module 6 Unit3 A healthy life一、要點(diǎn)詮釋1. stress解析stress n. 壓力; 重音; 重要lay/place/put stress on 強(qiáng)調(diào).; 著重in times of stress 在緊張的時(shí)候stress v. 強(qiáng)調(diào); 加壓力于; 使緊張stress sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)stress the importance of 強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性stressed adj. 感到有壓力的 stressful adj. 產(chǎn)生壓力的例題She stressed that she wasnt going to help. (英譯中)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. (英譯中)2. Do you think smoking should be banned?解析ban n./v. 禁止a ban on 關(guān)于的禁令 a ban on smoking in theatresban sth. 取締/查禁某物ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人做某事例題我們應(yīng)該禁止青少年吸煙和喝酒。Teenagers should _by us.3. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.解析due to 由于; 歸功于be due to sb./sth./doing sth. 歸功于某人/某事/做某事 be due to do sth. 預(yù)期做某事be due for sth. 應(yīng)得到某物辨析 due to; because of; thanks to這三個(gè)短語意思相同, 都表示“由于，因?yàn)椤? 但用法上也有一些區(qū)別:due to 多引導(dǎo)表語和狀語because of 多引導(dǎo)狀語thanks to 多引導(dǎo)狀語; 除了“由于，因?yàn)椤钡囊馑纪? 還可意為“多虧”, 后接好的或不好的原因例題The accident is _ （由于粗心駕駛）._ (多虧了你的幫助), we found out the truth.The sports meeting must be put off _ （因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨）.4. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.解析addict vt. 迷戀; 上癮 n. 上癮的人addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于做某事/某物be addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于做某事/某物addicted adj. 上癮的 addictive adj. 使人上癮的例題The parents felt helpless when they found their son and love stories for long.A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to5. By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways?解析way by the way 順便說by way of 經(jīng)由; 通過的方法in a/one/some way 在某種程度上in the/ones way 阻礙; 擋道in no way= by no means= at no time 決不one the/ones way (to) (通往)路上例題I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you .A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way6.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.解析accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣accustom oneself/sb./sth. to (doing) sth 使習(xí)慣于(做)某事be accustomed to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事, 表狀態(tài)get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事, 表動(dòng)作注意在英語中, to有時(shí)為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào), 后跟動(dòng)詞原形; 有時(shí)用作介詞, 后跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。下面這些短語中的to均為介詞stick to 堅(jiān)持 lead to 通向; 導(dǎo)致 object to 反對(duì) pay attention to 注意preferto 與相比更喜歡 sentence sb. to 宣判某人devoteto 致力于 get down to 開始做 refer to 設(shè)及; 提到例題They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talkingI prefer swimming in summer. A. to boat B. for boating C. to boating D. to boat7. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.解析as you know 正如你所知正如你所知, 他是一個(gè)著名的明星。As you know, he is a famous star. As is known to us, he is a famous star.It is known to us that he is a famous star.What is known to us is that he is a famous star.例題was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. It B. This C. What D. Ashas been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. It B. This C. What D. As8. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit.解析quit vt. 停止; 戒掉; 離開; 辭職quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit sth. 戒掉某物例題Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking. (上海 2005 春)A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve 9. When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.解析effect n. 影響 vt. 使產(chǎn)生 affect v. 影響have an effect on sth.= affect sth. 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響effect sth.= make sth. happen 使某事產(chǎn)生sb. put/bring sth. into effect 實(shí)施; 實(shí)行; 使生效sth. come into effect/sth. take effect (法律、制度)生效in effect 事實(shí)上; 在實(shí)施中; 有效的例題The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area. (上海2003) A. inB. onC. atD. with 10. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.解析its time用法Its (high/about) time that sb. did sth. 是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了Its (high/about) time that sb. should do sth. 是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了Its (high/about) time (for sb.) to do sth. 是該(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了It is first/second time that sb. have/has done sth 這是某人第幾次做某事It was first/second time that sb. had done sth 這是某人第幾次做某事例題This is the first time I _ pictures with my own camera.It is time that you _ a picture of me.A. took; took B. havetaken; tookC. took; should take D. havetaken; take11. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.解析asas 和一樣as + adj./adv. + as as + adj. + a/an + n. + as as + much/many + n. +as 表示倍數(shù)A + 謂語 + 倍數(shù) + adj./adv.比較級(jí) + than + BA + 謂語 + 倍數(shù) + as + adj./adv.原級(jí) + as + BA + 謂語 + 倍數(shù) + the + n. + of + B例題This is _ (和一樣大的一個(gè)房子) the one we lived in our hometown.Peters jacket look just the same as Jacks, but it cost his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as12. Decide on a day to quit.解析decide v. 決定 decision n. 決定decide (not) to do sth. 決定(不)做某事decide that-clause 決定decide against (doing) sth. 決定不做某事; 反對(duì)做某事; 判決某人敗訴decide for (doing) sth. 做出對(duì)有利的決定;贊成做某事;判決某人敗訴decide between 于兩者中選擇其一decide on/opon 就做出決定例題They have decided _ to Canada for their holidays.A. not going B. not go C. not on going D. against going13. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.解析feel like 想要“喜歡做某事”的幾種表達(dá)feel like doing sth.would like to do sth.enjoy doing sth.prefer to do sth.例題Do you feel like ?No, but Id like today?A.to skate; skate B.skating; skating C.skating; to skate D.to skate; skating14. If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum.解析desperate adj. 絕望的; 拼命的; 極想要的be desperate for sth. 極想要某物be desperate to do sth. 極想要做某事in desperate need of 迫切需要例題Having walked for half an hour in such hot weather, he was _ a cold drink. A. addicted to B. worried about C. curious about D. desperate for15. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.解析disappointed adj. 失望的be disappointed at/about sth. 對(duì)某事失望be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望be disappointed that 對(duì)失望disappoint vt. 使失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望例題 With his son _, the old man felt unhappy. A. to disappoint B. to be disappointed C. disappointing D. being disappointed 16. If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.解析ashamed adj. 感到羞恥的; 難為情的; 用來修飾人be ashamed of 對(duì)感到羞恥be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞恥be ashamed to do sth. 對(duì)做某事而感到慚愧be ashamed that 對(duì)感到羞愧shameful adj. 可恥的; 用來修飾事物或行為例題He is _ of his _ conduct. (ashamed/shameful)17. In spite of all his efforts he failed.解析in spite of 盡管in spite of /despite + 名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞/what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 although + 從句 例題We went out the rain.We went out it was raining.A. in spite of B. despite C. despite of D. although18. He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.解析risk n. 冒險(xiǎn)take a risk/risks 冒險(xiǎn)做事at risk (of) 處于危險(xiǎn)之中; 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)at all risks 無論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risk v. 冒險(xiǎn)risk sth. 以為賭注risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做risk ones life to do sth. 冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去做某事例題If we dont start now, we must risk _ the train.A. being missed B. missing C. to miss D. miss19. Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!解析get into 陷入(麻煩/危險(xiǎn)); 染上(壞習(xí)慣); 開始對(duì)感興趣get into trouble/the habit of smoking/my new job例題Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clothes on the line?.A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on二、配套小練I. 單詞拼寫1. You mustnt try taking drugs, because they are easily a_ and it is hard to get rid of them.2. The door opened _(自動(dòng)) as we approached.3. In spite of the difficult problems, he m_ to complete the task in time.4. He spends all his spare time in collecting stamps and we all say that he is a_ to collecting stamps.5. Though he was a new-comer, he got a_ to the way of life here very soon.6. People can easily become _(智力上) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.7. As the termination is approaching, all the staff of this company are uner great s_.8. Some _(青少年) have got into the habit of drinking alcohol. 9. To our sorrow, many children have to _ (停止)school because of the lack of money.10. She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _(最后) work for the Times. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. As the medicine took _, the patient became quieter.A. force B. power C. effect D. part2. Although we hadnt met for twenty years I recognized him _ I saw him.A. the moment B. one moment C. by the moment D. for the moment 3.So clever a student _ that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.A. he was B. did he C. was he D. has he been4. It was in the village _ we used to live _ the accident happened.A. where;that B. which;that C. that;where D. where;which5. The old man said the accident _ careless driving, so a lot of money _ be paid by the driver.A. was due to; was due to B. dued to; was due to C. is due to; was due to D. is due to; is due to6. _ his being late again, he lost his job and had nothing to do.A. Owe to B. Due to C. In case of D. Because of7. You might wonder how it _ to live without eating for so many months.A. keeps B. succeeds C. manages D. tries8. I am not _ up late.A. accustomed staying B. accustomed to staying C. used to stay D. addicted to stay 9. The question is _ for the students to answer.A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easy enough D. easily enough10. -How often do you eat out? - _, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 11. -How do you spend your spare time? -I _ playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park.A. feel like B. expect C. want D. would like 12. Why would a young life risk _ to smuggle heroin into the country?A. to shoot B. to be shot C. being shot D. shooting 13._ bad-tempered at times, he is still respected by all the students.A. In spite of B. Though C. Until D. Despite14. Some animals will not attack human being if they _ undisturbed.A. leave B. are left C. have left D. left 15.Tom is a good student and he works very hard._.A. So is Jack B. So it is with Jack C. It is the same with Jack D Both B and C.16.A senior official in our province was charged with _ the power last year.A. amusing B. abusing C. accusing D. amazing17. The leader _ his basketball team by bringing in several young players.A. weakened B. strengthened C. quitted D. banned18.Chairman Hu Jintao _ the need for understanding between nations.A. withdrew B. wished C. announced D. stressed19. The survey shows that a large number of teenagers are _ cigarettes nowadays.A. devoted to B. related to C. connected to D. addicted to20.-Ill be away on business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat？-Not at all. _.A. Ive no time. B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id like to改錯(cuò)1. Hong Kong returned back to China in 1997.2. His book is due to coming out in October.3. He is addicted to play computer games.4. Its time for you to quit to smoke.5. Its no good to talk to him.三、語法專練溫故知新英語中的it 一詞看似簡單，但“麻雀雖小，五臟俱全”。它詞義廣泛，指代范圍廣，既可作人稱代詞也可作非人稱代詞，既可作形式主語也可作形式賓語。下面我們就一起來學(xué)習(xí)it的指代用法。寓詞于境請觀察以下四組句子，看看各句中的it各指代什么，有何共同特征？I. 1. Life is like a fire; it begins in smoke, and ends in ashes.2. She didnt come yesterday, and it meant that she was angry.3. Who is knocking at the door? Its me.II.4. It is rather windy at sea sometimes.5. It is thousands of miles from Gambia to America.6. It was midnight when he heard a man crying softly.III. 7. It is never too late to mend.8. It is no use talking to them.9. It is said that he stole the money.IV.10. I think it difficult to learn English well. 11. We make it clear that speaking to the teacher in that way is not polite. 12. I dont like it when people talk with the mouth full of food. 用作人稱代詞：1. 指代上文提到的事物。2. 指代上文提到的事情。 3. 指代人。 用作非人稱代詞： 4. 指代天氣。5. 指代距離。6. 指代時(shí)間。 用作形式主語：7. 用在“It is +形容詞+ (for / of + sb.) +動(dòng)詞不定式”中，指代動(dòng)詞不定式。 8. 用在“It is + no use / good + 動(dòng)詞-ing形式”中，指代動(dòng)詞-ing形式。9. 用在“It is + said / believed / reported + that從句”中，指代that從句。 用作形式賓語：10. 用在“動(dòng)詞+ it + 形容詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式”中，指代動(dòng)詞不定式。11. 用在“動(dòng)詞+ it + 形容詞 + that 從句”中，指代that從句。12. 用在某些特殊的句式中，it也可以指代when從句或者if 從句。高考實(shí)例I. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (天津2007) A. this B. that C. it D. these 2. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江2006)A. As B. ThatC. This D. It3. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. (2005全國卷III)A. it B. she C. which D. he4. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山東2006)A. thatB. it C. this D. you5. He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _?_ was in 2000 when he was still in college. (浙江2007)A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It 6. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _?No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore. (陜西2007)A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; it D. it; it7. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江2006)A. As B. That C. This D. It8. It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. (2006全國卷II)A. use B. help C. time D. way9. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (上海2005)A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires10. He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. (湖北2005)A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no wayII. 單句改錯(cuò)1. You wont find difficult to get to the city center. (2004全國卷IV)2. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. (湖北2004)3. I find difficult to give up smoking.4. This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded