2015年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)1聽(tīng)力真題原文及答案解析.doc

2015年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題第一套試題Section ADirections : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end ofeach conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will bea pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B), C.and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1.A.He will give the woman some tips on the game.B.The woman has good reason to quit the game.C.He is willing to play chess with the woman.D.The woman should go on playing chess. 2.A.The man can forward the mail to Mary.B.She can call Mary to take care of the mail.C.Mary probably knows Sallys new address.D.She would like to resume contact with Sally. 3.A.His handwriting has a unique style.B.His notes are not easy to read.C.He did not attend todays class.D.He is very pleased to be able to help. 4.A.The man had better choose another restaurant.B.The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.C.The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.D.The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant. 5.A.He has been looking forward to spring.B.He has been waiting for the winter sale.C.He will clean the womans boots for spring.D.He will help the woman put things away. 6.A.The woman is rather forgetful.B.The man appreciates the womans help.C.The man often lends books to the woman.D.The woman often works overtime at weekends. 7.A.Go to work on foot.B.Take a sightseeing trip.C.Start work earlier than usual.D.Take a walk when the weather is nice. 8.A.The plane is going to land at another airport.B.All flights have been delayed due to bad weather.C.Temporary closing has disturbed the airports operation.D.The airports management is in real need of improvement. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9.A.It specializes in safety from leaks.B.It is headquartered in London.C.It has a partnership with LCP.D.It has a chemical processing plant. 10.A.He is Mr.Grands friend.B.He is a safety inspector.C.He is a salesman.D.He is a chemist. 11.A.Director of the safety department.B.Mr.Grands personal assistant.C.Head of the personnel department.D.The public relations officer. 12.A.Walt for Mr.Grand to call back.B.Leave a message for Mr.Grand.C.Provide details of their products and services.D.Send a comprehensive description of their work. Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 13.A.She learned playing the violin from a famous French musician.B.She dreamed of working and living in a European country.C.She read a lot about European musicians and their music.D.She listened to recordings of many European orchestras. 14.A.She began taking violin lessons as a small child.B.She was a pupil of a famous European violinist.C.She gave her first performance with her father.D.She became a professional violinist at fifteen. 15.A.It gave her a chance to explore the city.B.It was the chance of a lifetime.C.It was a great challenge to her.D.It helped her learn classical French music. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B),C.and D ).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16.A.There are mysterious stories behind his works.B.There are many misunderstandings about him.C.His works have no match worldwide.D.His personal history is little known. 17.A.He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood.B.He failed to go beyond grammar school.C.He was a member of the town council.D.He once worked in a well-known acting company. 18.A.Writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B.Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.C.His works were adapted beyond recognition.D.People of his time had little interest in him. Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19.A.Theft.B.Cheating.C.Air crash.D.Road accidents. 20.A.Learn the local customs.B.Make hotel reservations.C.Book tickets well in advance.D.Have the right documents. 21.A.Contact your agent.B.Get a lift if possible.C.Use official transport.D.Have a friend meet you. Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 22.A.Cut down production cost.B.Sell inexpensive products.C.Specialise in gold ornaments.D.Refine the taste of his goods. 23.A.At a national press conference.B.During a live television interview.C.During a local sales promotion campaign.D.At a meeting of top British businesspeople. 24.A.Insulted.B.Puzzled.C.Distressed.D.Discouraged. 25.A.The words of some businesspeople are just rubbish.B.He who never learns from the past is bound to fail.C.There should be a limit to ones sense of humour.D.He is not laughed at, that laughs at himself first. Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the firsttime, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for thesecond time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have justheard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what youhave written. Looking at the basic biological systems, the world is not doing very well.Yet economic indicators show the world is （26） Despite a slow start at the beginning of the eighties, global economic output increased by more than a fifth during the （27） The economy grew, trade increased, and millions of new jobs were created.How can biological indicators show the 28 of economic indicators?The answer is that the economic indicators have a basic fault: they show no difference between resource uses that（ 29） progress and those uses that will hurt it.The main measure of economic progress is the gross national product (GNP). （30） , this totals the value of all goods and services produced and subtracts loss in value of factories and equipment.Developed a half-century ago, GNP helped （31） a common way among countries of measuring change in economic output.For some time, this seemed to work （32 ）well, but serious weaknesses are now appearing.As indicated earlier, GNP includes loss in value of factories and equipment, but it does not（ 33 ）the loss of natural resources, including nonrenewable resources such as oil or renewable resources such as forests.This basic fault can produce a（ 34 ）sense of national economic health.According to GNP, for example, countries that overcut forests actually do better than those that preserve their forests.The trees cut down are counted as income but no subtraction is made for （35 ）the forests.2015年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題第一套答案1.W: I am going to give up playing chess, I lost againtoday。M: Just because you lost? Is that any reason toquit?Q: What does the man imply?2.M: Do you know Shirleys new address? Shes got some mailhere and Id like to fold it to her。W: Well, weve not been in touch for quit a while. Letssee, Marry should know it?Q: What does the women mean?3.W: I missed the classes this morning could you please lentme your notes?M: My notes? Youve never seem my hand writing, haveyou?Q: What does the man imply?4.M: I am taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurantfor her birthday tonight。W: I went there last weekend and I found it ratherdisappointing。Q: What does the women mean?5.W: Winter is over at last, time to put away my gloves andboots。M: I ve been waiting for this for months。Q: What does the man mean?6.W: Thank you for bringing the books back。M: I thought you need them over the weekend, many thanksfor let me use them。Q: What do we learn from conversation?7.W: Are you working flexible hours?M: No I am not, The weather today is so nice, so I decidedto walk to work and that meant I have to leave an hour earlier thanusual。Q: What does the man decide to do?8.W: Our plane has been circling for a long time, we coulddelay。M: The airport was closed for a while this morning andthings are still not back to normal。Q: What does the man mean?短對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)力答案解析 【總評(píng)】：8個(gè)短對(duì)話(huà)總體來(lái)說(shuō)比以往四級(jí)聽(tīng)力要難，但是考察水平令人嘆服。題目的設(shè)置一改往年的模式化語(yǔ)境，更加委婉、微妙，貼近真實(shí)生活中的語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)并不是對(duì)原文的簡(jiǎn)單重現(xiàn)而是替換與推理。1.考點(diǎn)：推理判斷答案：A. The woman should go on playing chess。本題的關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)懂反問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣。女士說(shuō)因?yàn)橛州斄似?，所以打算放棄。男士沒(méi)有正面回應(yīng)，而是反問(wèn)了一句：“Is that any reason to quit?這能算一個(gè)放棄的理由嗎?”言下之意就是不該放棄。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，男士就是建議女士繼續(xù)好好繼續(xù)下棋。2.考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)捕捉。答案：D. Mary probably knows Sallys newaddress。本題的關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)到最后一句“Mary should know it?！蹦惺空f(shuō)自己手邊有一堆Sally的信件需要寄給她，所以需要知道她的地址。女士說(shuō)自己很久沒(méi)跟Sally聯(lián)系了，但是結(jié)尾說(shuō)了一句：“Mary應(yīng)該知道地址?！比绻麤](méi)有聽(tīng)出結(jié)尾一句的反轉(zhuǎn)含義，本題很容易錯(cuò)選。3.考點(diǎn)：推理判斷答案：B. His notes are not easy to read。本題的關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)懂反義疑問(wèn)句。女士想要借筆記，男士說(shuō)：“Youvenever see my handwriting, have you?”“你從沒(méi)看過(guò)我的筆跡吧?”言下之意，就是自己的筆記難以辨認(rèn)。4.考點(diǎn)：推理判斷答案：D. The man had better choose anotherrestaurant。本題的關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)懂否定語(yǔ)氣。男士說(shuō)我今晚要帶女朋友去新開(kāi)的漂亮飯店過(guò)生日。女士說(shuō)我上周去過(guò)，太讓我失望了。從“rather disappointing”可以聽(tīng)出女士的強(qiáng)烈否定語(yǔ)氣，言下之意就是建議男士不要去這家飯館了。5.考點(diǎn)：推理判斷答案：C. He has been looking forward tospring。本題在于聽(tīng)懂期待語(yǔ)氣。本題首先聽(tīng)到女士開(kāi)頭說(shuō)的：“冬天終于結(jié)束了?！焙湍惺拷Y(jié)尾說(shuō)：“我等了好幾個(gè)月了啊?！庇兴诖艜?huì)愿意等待，顯然是男士希望冬天快點(diǎn)結(jié)束，春天快點(diǎn)到來(lái)。6.考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)捕捉答案：B. The man appreciates the womans help。本題關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)懂感謝語(yǔ)氣。男士說(shuō)：“Many thanks forletting me use them?！?太感謝你讓我看他們了。)thankMany thanks和選項(xiàng)中的appreciate為同義詞。7.考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)捕捉答案：B. Go to work on foot。本題的關(guān)鍵在于捕捉否定詞之后被突出的信息。男士提到的“walk towork”和選項(xiàng)中的Goon foot。為同義表達(dá)。8.細(xì)節(jié)捕捉答案：A. Temporary closing has disturbed the airportsoperation。本題考察的是一組明顯的因果關(guān)系，即什么導(dǎo)致了延誤。男士提到今早機(jī)場(chǎng)關(guān)閉了一段時(shí)間了，而且仍然沒(méi)恢復(fù)正常?！癱losedfor a while”與選項(xiàng)中的Temporaryclosing構(gòu)成同義替換。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，段落聽(tīng)力，復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)原文以及答案解析Long conversationConversation 1W:Morning, this is TGC!M: Goodmorning, Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak toMr. Grand, please?W: Whoscalling, please?M: WalterBarry, from London。W: What isit about, please?問(wèn)題是考題M:Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processingplant。(9題答案回答是答案。)My own company LCP, Liquid Control Products, is aleader in safety from leaks in the field of chemicalprocessing。(9題答案重復(fù)答案最容易)Id like to speak to Mr. Grandto discuss ways in which we could helpTGC to protect itself from such problems and save money at the sametime.第10題答案(男士公司存在的問(wèn)題)W: Yes, Isee. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now。M: Can youtell me when I could reach him?W: Hesvery busy for the next few days. Then hell be away in New York. Soits difficult to give you a time。M: Could Ispeak to someone else, perhaps?W: Who, inparticular?M: Acolleague, for example?問(wèn)題是考題W: You are speaking to his personalassistance.回答是答案(11題答案)I can deal with calls for Mr.Grand。M: Yes,well, could I ring him tomorrow?問(wèn)題是考題W: No, Imsorry, he wont be free tomorrow.Listen, let me suggestsomething. You send us details of your products and services,together with references from other companies. And then wellcontact you.回答是答案(12題答案)M: Yes,thats very kind of you. I have your address。M: Barry.Walter Barry, from LCP in London。W: Right,Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you。M: Thankyou, goodbye。W:Bye。Q9. What do we learn about the womans company?Q10. What do we learn about the man?Q11. Whats the womans position in her company?Q12. What does the woman suggest the man do?Conversation 2M: MissYamada, did you ever think that you would find yourself living andworking in the western world?問(wèn)題是考題W: No, not really, although Ive always listenedto recordings of great orchestras fromEurope.回答是答案(第13題答案)M: So youenjoyed classical music even when you were very young?W: Oh,yes. I was an only child。M: Youwere born in 1955, is that right?W: Yes, Ibegan violin lessons at school when I was 6.M: Asyoung as that, did you like it?W: Oh,yes, very much。M: When didyou first play on your own? I mean, when did you give your firstperformance?問(wèn)題是考題W: I think I was 8? No, Nine. I just had mybirthday a week before, and my father had bought me a new violin. Iplayed a small piece at the schoolconcert.回答是答案(第14題答案)M: Did youknow then that you would become a professionalviolinist?W: Yes, Ithink so. I enjoy playing the violin very much, and I didnt mindpracticing, sometimes three or four hours a day。M: And whendid you first come to Europe?問(wèn)題是考題W: I was very lucky. When I was fifteen, I won ascholarship to a college in Paris. That was for a three-yearcourse.回答是答案(第15題答案)M: How didyour parents feel about that?W: I thinkthey were pleased and worried at the same time. It was the chanceof a lifetime. But of course I would be thousands of miles fromhome. Anyway, I studied in Paris for three years and then went backto Tokyo。Q13. Whatdo we know about the woman before she went to Europe?Q14. Whatdoes the woman say about her music experience?Q15. Whatdoes the woman say about her study in Paris?點(diǎn)評(píng)：今年聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)的選材還是來(lái)自于我們熟悉的工作場(chǎng)景的解決問(wèn)題和個(gè)人訪(fǎng)談;長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)的邏輯非常清晰，采取問(wèn)答形式，一人主導(dǎo)提問(wèn)，一人主導(dǎo)回答。如果能夠把握好問(wèn)題是考題，回答是答案這一基本原則，長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)答題應(yīng)該是不難的。而且選項(xiàng)和原文一遍是原文重現(xiàn)，即聽(tīng)到什么選什么即可。Section B PassagePassageOneWhat makesa person famous? This is a mystery that many people have thoughtabout. All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people。Most people are familiar with the works of William Shakespeare, oneof the greatest English writers of the 16th and 17thcenturies. Yethow many know Shakespeare, the person, the man behind theworks? 第16題答案(極端表達(dá)most預(yù)示答案，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系yet引導(dǎo)答案)After centuries of research, scholars are stilltrying to discover Shakespeares personal history。It is noteasily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protecttheir works. An acting company, for example, could change the playif they wanted to. Nowadays, writers have copy rights to protecttheir work. Many myths arouse about Shakespeare. Some said he hadno formal education. Others believe that he began his career bytending the horses of wealthy men. All of these myths areinteresting, but are they true? Probablynot.Shakespeares father was a respective man inStratford-upon-Avon, a man of the town council。第17題答案(新出現(xiàn)的信息為重點(diǎn))He sent young William to grammar school. Mostpeople of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school.So Shakespeare did have at least average education. Some paths ofShakespeares life were always remain unknown。The great London fire arouses 1666 burned many important documentsthat couldve been a source ofclues.第18題答案We were always be left withmany questions and few facts.解析：短文雖難，但答案一定是能在原文中聽(tīng)到和捕捉到的，在短文中關(guān)系詞顯得尤為重要，而這篇關(guān)于莎士比亞的短文也是一樣，答案基本出現(xiàn)的極端表達(dá)，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果等關(guān)系詞后。Q16. Whatdoes speaker say about William Shakespeare?答案：B) His personalhistory is little known。Q17. Whatdoes we learn about Shakespeares father?答案：D) He was a member ofthe town council。Q18. Whydoes the speaker say parts of Shakespeares life remain a mystery?答案：C) Possible sourcesof clues about him were lost in a fire。PassageTwoWhereveryou go and for whatever reason, its important to be safe. Whilethe majority of people you meet in travelling are short to befriendly and welcoming, they are dangerous. First being the mostcommon. Just as in your home country. Do not expect everyone youmeet to be friendly andhelpful.第19題答案Its important top repairedfor your trip in advance and to take precautions while you aretravelling。As you prepare for your trip, make sure your have the rightpaperwork. 第20題答案You dont want to get to your destination, only tofind you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport isntvalid anymore. Also, make sure you travel with proper medicalinsurance. So that if you sick or injured during your travels, youwill be able to get treatment. If you want to drive all yearabroad, make sure you have a international drivers license。When you get to your destination, use officialtransport.第21題答案Always go to bus and taxistands, dont except rights from strangers who offer you a lift. Ifthere isnt a meter in the taxi, agree on the price before you getin. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, makesure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. Finally,bear in mind to simile. Its the friendly and the most sincere formof communication. And it sure to be understood in any part of theworld。Q19What ismentioned as a most common danger when people go travellingabroad?答案：A) Do not expecteveryone you meet to be friendly and helpful。Q20What isthe most important thing to do when you prepare for your tripabroad?答案：B) Have the rightdocuments。Q21Whatdoes the speaker suggest you do when you arrive at yourdestination?答案：B) Use officialtransport。解析：第二篇短文講的是出國(guó)旅游需要準(zhǔn)備的事宜，非常貼近生活，考生在聽(tīng)這邊短文的時(shí)候，不僅可以做到聽(tīng)到，甚至能聽(tīng)懂大部分。而此題的答案也非常的明顯除了第2小題做了簡(jiǎn)單的同意替換以外，其他的小題直接可以聽(tīng)到答案。PassageThreeTheBritish are supposed to be famous for laughing at themselves,but even their sense of humour has alimit,主旨對(duì)應(yīng)推斷題答案(25題)as the British retailer Gerald Ratner found out tohis cost。When Ratner took over his fathers chain of 130 jewelry shops in1984, he introduced a very clear company policy. He decided thathis shops should sell down market products at the lowest possibleprices. 第22題答案It was a great success. The British public lovedhis cheapgold earrings and his tasteless silver ornaments. By1991, Rat