機械制造專業(yè)英語詞匯精選.doc

機械制造專業(yè)英語abrasive cloth砂布abrasive paper 砂紙abrasive wheel砂輪absolute coordinates絕對坐標absolute error絕對誤差absolute value絕對值absorb吸收absorbability吸收性hygrometer濕度計refrigeration吸收式制冷ac交流交變電流acceleration加速acceleration of gravity重力加速度accelerator加速器acceptance test驗收試驗accumulator plate蓄電池極板accuracy精確度coating保護層acoustic absorbing material吸音材料acoustic insulation隔音resonance共振vibrations振動activated carbon活性炭activation激活adhesion附著coefficient系數expansion膨脹adjustable resistance可變電阻adjustable wrench活動扳手admission進氣admission port吸氣口aerial天線aerodynamic氣體動力的resistance阻力afterheat余熱hardening硬化air bleed放氣air cleaner空氣濾清器air cushion氣墊air damping空氣阻尼air inflating充氣air infiltration漏風air inlet進氣口air proof不透氣的,密封的air purification空氣凈化thermometer溫度計air vent通風孔alkali lkla堿alkaline solution堿性溶液all purpose萬能的allowable error容許誤差component成分brass黃銅bronze青銅aluminum casting鋁鑄件condenser冷凝器refrigerator冷凍機amortizationmtzen 折舊analytical mechanics分析力學angle of reflection反射角angle of refraction折射角displacement位移anode nod正極,陽極/positive polecathode kod陰極，負極/negative poledissolution溶解antenna ntn天線anticlockwise rotation逆時針方向旋轉anticorrosion防腐蝕antioxidant抗氧化劑antirusting paint防蝕涂料antiseptic防腐劑antiskid防滑aperiodic motion非周期性運動applied mechanics應用力學applied thermodynamics應用熱力學approximate value近似值Archimedes principle阿基米德原理area of bearing支承面arrangement排列,布置arrowhead箭頭articulated鉸鏈式的articulated arm關節(jié)桿articulation關節(jié)artificial人造的，人工的artificial diamond人造金剛石artificial fiber人造纖維artificial intelligence人工智能artificial leather人造革ash灰asphalt瀝青assembling shop裝配車間asymmetry不對稱atomization原子化，霧化attractive force引力attrition磨耗defrosting除霜automatic discharging apparatus自動卸貨裝置lathe車床orientation定向changer更換裝置average value平均值axial軸向的axis軸axis of abscissas bssz橫坐標軸axis of ordinates縱坐標軸axisymmetric body軸對稱物體diffusion擴散back view后視圖balancing crankshaft曲軸均衡basicity bsisiti堿度bayonet joint插銷節(jié)bellows波紋管bending彎曲biofuel生物燃料biogas沼氣blacksmith鍛工blank毛坯blank flange無孔法蘭盤blunt鈍的boiling point沸點hardness test硬度試驗brittle material脆性材料brittleness脆性buoyancy浮力caliber口徑;孔型calibration klbren校準calibration curve校準曲線calibrator校準器carbon steel碳素鋼carbonization碳化cast iron鑄鐵catalyst催化劑catalytic action催化反應caterpillar bulldozer履帶式開土機cathode陰極center of gravity重心centrifugal force離心力centrifugal pump離心泵ceramic coating陶瓷涂層chain hoist鏈動滑輪curve曲線equation方程式charger充電器charging裝料charging apparatus裝料設備blanking切料chemical bleaching化學漂白chemical property化學性質chisel鑿circuit diagram電路圖circular column圓柱體circular motion圓周運動circular movement圓周運動clamp夾具clarification澄清classical mechanics經典力學coefficient kofnt系數coefficient of contraction收縮系數coefficient of expansion膨脹系數coining模壓;壓印coloration著色coloring著色combustible可燃的composition組成composition of forces力的合成compound化合物computer numerical control計算機數控simulation模擬concave /convex lens凹/凸透鏡concentrated load集中荷重concentrated stress集中應力concentrated wear局部磨損concentric cable同軸電纜conceptual design概念設計conceptual model概念模型condensation冷凝condition條件conductor導體cone圓錐confinement封閉conical圓錐的conservation of energy能量守恒consistency粘稠度constant常數constant pressure line等壓線constraint約束continuity連續(xù)性continuous line實線 dashed line虛線contour輪廓contour line輪廓線contractibility收縮性contraction收縮parameter參數nozzle噴嘴cooling冷卻cooling curve冷卻曲線coordinate axes坐標軸coordinate system坐標系correction修正correction factor修正系數cost accounting成本核算counter計數器crack裂口crank曲柄crankshaft曲軸criterion準則critical point臨界點critical state臨界狀態(tài)cross section橫截面cross sectional area截面面積cross sectional view橫斷面視圖crossed交叉cruising speed巡航速度crusher破碎機cryogenic engineering低溫技術crystallization point結晶點cushion墊cushion cylinder緩沖汽缸cushioning減震cylindrical slndrkl 圓柱形的,圓柱體d.c.=direct current 直流damped vibration阻尼振動damper spring緩沖彈簧damping減震data base數據庫data processing數據處理datum detm line基準線datum plane基準面deburring去毛刺decibel dsbl 分貝decimal code十進碼decomposition of force力的分解deformation di:f:men變形degreasing脫脂degree celsius slsis攝氏溫度degree fahrenheit華氏溫度degree of accuracy精度degree of purity純度degree of saturation飽和度dehumidifying脫濕dehydration脫水delay延遲demagnetization去磁demountable可拆卸的density密度deoxidation脫氧deposit沉淀物depreciation折舊desalting脫鹽,淡化desalting plant淡化設備geometry幾何desk top computer臺式計算機distillation蒸餾detachable可拆開的deviation偏差diagonal danl對角線diagram線圖diameter直徑diamond drill金剛石鉆pyramid錐體die模die casting壓力鑄造die casting machine壓鑄機die castings壓鑄件diesel engine柴油機diesel fuel柴油difference差difference in pressure壓力差differential equation微分方程formula公式disinfector消毒器distribution分配,分布dockyard造船廠double acting雙聯動的drafting繪圖drainage排出dredging疏浚河道drier干燥器dry battery干電池dry cell干電池dry ice干冰dummy實體模型dust removal除塵sensitivity靈敏度earth wire接地線earthquake resistant design抗震設計ebullition bln沸騰,(情感)迸發(fā)ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)edge邊緣elastic彈性的elastic collision彈性碰撞elastic constant彈性常數elastic coupling彈性聯軸節(jié)electric car電動汽車electric field電場electric ignition電點火electric power meter電表electric source電源electrolysis lktrlss電解electromagnetic field電磁場electromagnetic induction電磁感應electron電子proton質子neutron中子electroplating電鍍electrostatic force靜電力elevated railway高架鐵路elevator升降舵embossing壓花embrittlement脆化emission發(fā)射empirical value經驗值encoder編碼器end plane端面energy conservation law能量守恒定律energy conversion能量轉換torque扭矩warming up預熱engineering thermodynamics工程熱力學engraving雕刻enriched uranium濃縮鈾enrichment濃縮equilibrium平衡，均衡equivalent當量equivalent mass等價質量equivalent stress折算應力erection安裝error limit誤差范圍evaporation蒸發(fā)excitation激磁，勵磁exhaust port排氣孔exothermic reaction放熱反應expressway高速公路external force外力extract提取物extraction抽出，萃取extreme value極值factor因子failure故障failure detection故障檢測fall落差far infrared rays遠紅外線fastening固定fastening piece緊固件fault故障fault analysis故障分析localization定位feed per revolution每轉走刀量feed water給水feedback反饋feet英尺file銼filing銼削filter paper濾紙finish machining精加工finished bolt精制螺栓finished nut精制螺帽finished product成品finished store成品庫finishing精加工fire resistance test耐火試驗fire resisting material耐火材料fixing固定fixing bolt固定螺栓fixing device固定裝置fixture夾緊裝置flange輪緣;凸緣flat mirror平面鏡flattening壓扁flaw缺陷rigidity剛度strength強度mechanics力學fluctuation變動fluorescence熒光fluorescent lamp熒光燈foil箔footstep踏板force of inertia慣性力force of reaction反作用力founding鑄造fractional distillation分餾free fall自由落體free fall acceleration自由落體加速度free pulley pli動滑輪freezing凍結freezing chamber冷凍室freezing point凍結點friction摩擦frictional force摩擦力frictional resistance摩擦阻力fuel cell燃料電池fuel gas可燃氣體preheating預熱full load operation滿載運行function函數fuse保險絲garage車庫; 汽車維修廠gas permeability透氣性gas proof氣密的,密封的gear齒輪gear change變速general arrangement總體布置general overhaul大修grab抓斗grab crane抓斗式起重機grab dredger抓斗式挖泥船grain粒molecule分子granular structure粒狀組織graph圖表grip柄gripper抓取裝置guard保護裝置guard ring保險環(huán)guide導向guide bearing導向軸承guide blade導向葉片guide block滑塊half life半衰期hard disk硬磁盤hard water硬水hardening淬火hardness硬度hatcher孵化器heat accumulation蓄熱heat insulating material絕熱材料dilution稀釋evaporation汽化,蒸發(fā)fusion熔解neutralization中和sublimation升華heat recovery熱回收heat release放熱heating system供曖系統(tǒng)heavy duty重載helix螺旋線high performance高性能的high pressure高壓high pressure boiler高壓鍋爐high temperature material高溫材料hole孔hollow axle空心軸hopper漏斗horizontal axis水平，臥式horizontal plane水平面humidifier加濕器humidity濕度hydraulic power水能hydrogen energy automobile氫能汽車hypothesis假說i beam工字梁i steeli 字鋼icing結冰igniction spark點火火花impact沖擊impulse沖量impulse force沖力impurity雜質inch英寸inclination傾斜inclination angle傾斜角inclined plane 斜面incubator孵化器independent pulse generator獨立式脈沖電源induction感應induction pipe進氣管induction port吸氣口inductive sensor感應傳感器inert gas惰性氣體inertia慣性inertia force慣性力inflammable gas可燃氣體inflammationnflmen 發(fā)炎，上火infrared detector紅外檢測器ingredient成分initial condition初始條件inlet入口instantaneous瞬時instruction指令integrated circuit集成電路intelligent terminal智能終端intensity強度interface界面;接口intermittent motion間歇運動internal diameter內徑intersection point交叉點interval間隔irreversible不可逆的irreversibility不可逆性joint連接kinematics運動學kraft paper牛皮紙laboratory實驗室laboratory test實驗室試驗lap研磨lapping研磨lathe車床law of conservation of energy能量守恒律law of universal gravity萬有引力定律lead angle升角leakage滲漏leakproofness氣密性lean gas貧氣lever桿，杠桿lightning conductor避雷針lightning rod避雷針lime石灰linear approximation線性近似linear equation線性方程liquefaction液化liquefied natural gas液化天然氣LCD =liquid crystal display液晶顯示器liquid nitrogen液態(tài)氮liquid oxygen液態(tài)氧liter公升lithium lim cell鋰電池live load移動載荷load負載load rating額定負載loading and unloading裝卸local cell局部電池locating定位logic analysis邏輯分析longitude經度longitudinal縱向的lot批lot production批量生產loud speaker揚聲器low grade coal劣質煤carbonization碳化,干餾winding線圈lubricant潤滑劑machine building industrymachinery manufacturing industry機械制造業(yè)machine operator機床工人machine tool機床machining機械加工machining allowance加工余量macroanalysis宏觀分析magnet磁鐵magnetic field磁場magnetic head磁頭magnetic levitation vehicle磁力懸浮車repulsion排斥shielding屏蔽magnifier放大鏡magnifying glass放大鏡magnitude大小main line干線maintenance free無需保養(yǎng)的man machine interface人機聯系裝置manipulator操作機械手marsh gas沼氣mass質量ventilation通風mechanics力學medium介質megawatt兆瓦melting熔解melting point熔點membrane薄膜mercury汞，水銀mercury thermometer水銀溫度計metre rule米尺millimeter毫米minibus面包車mining采堀mining machinery采礦機械mixture混合物mockup實體模型model模型modification改良molecular分子的nc數值控制neutron中子non ferrous alloy非鐵合金non ferrous metal有色金屬nonlinear programming非線性規(guī)劃nonsymmetry不對稱性operator computer dialog人機對話optical fiber光纖optical instrument光學儀器optimization優(yōu)化，最佳化optimum temperature最佳溫度orbit軌道organic compound有機化合物orientation定向outer diameter外徑outlet出口outline輪廓output生產量overflow溢流overhaul大修overheating過熱overlap重疊overload過載oversize尺寸過大oxidant氧化劑oxidation氧化parabola prbl拋物線parallel平行的parameter參數peak value峰值penetrability穿透力percent百分數percentage百分率performance性能perimeter prmt周長periodical inspection定期檢查peripheral unit外圍設備periphery周圍photoelectric device光電儀器physical property物理性質pig iron生鐵pile樁pile driving打樁piling打樁pillar柱pin銷釘pipe laying管道敷設pipe networks管網pitch節(jié)距plating鍍plug插頭plug socket插座point of contact接觸點point of inflection拐點point of intersection交叉點point of solidification凝固點point of support支點polishing拋光polyethylene plilin聚乙烯polygon多邊形positioning定位potential位勢potential difference電勢差potential energy位能potential field勢場pottery陶器principle原理probability概率processing加工projection投影projector 投影儀propagation傳播propeller螺旋槳proportion比例proton質子purity純度quality品質index質量指標quantum量子quenching淬火rail軌radiation輻射radius半徑railway gage軌距rammer搗棒ramming搗實random access memory隨機存取存儲器rate of climb爬升率rated current額定電流reaction force反作用力reading讀數real time operation實時操作rear后部rear drive后輪傳動rear engine后置發(fā)動機rear light后燈rear seat后座rear view后視圖rear view mirror后視鏡recovery回收recuperation回收reduced mass折算質量reducing agent還原劑reference line 基準線reference point基準點reference plane參考平面reflection反射refraction折射refrigeration致冷regeneration再生reinforced concrete鋼筋混凝土reinforcing bar鋼筋remote control遙控remote sensing 遙感renewable energy sources可再生能源reserve battery備用電池residue殘余物resistance to wear /abrasion耐磨性resistance to acid耐酸性resistance to bending抗彎強度resistance to cracking抗裂性resistance to heat耐熱性resistance wire電阻絲resonance共振return復位reverse反轉reverse cycle逆循環(huán)reverse flow逆流reversibility可逆性reversible 可逆的irrevesible不可逆的reversing drive反向傳動right angle直角rigid body剛體rigidity剛性rod棒rolling壓延rough machining粗加工rpm每分鐘轉數running in period磨合期rust銹rusting生銹rust free不生銹的sag下垂saturation 飽和saturation ratio飽和度scale 秤screwing in旋入screwing out擰下seal襯墊seam縫seamless無縫的seamless steel pipe無縫鋼管second hand秒針section截面sectional area截面積sector扇形semi automatic半自動的semi circle半圓semiconductor半導體semi finished product半成品sensibility靈敏度sensor傳感器separation分離series connection串聯series circuit串聯電路service life使用壽命sewerage下水道sewing machine縫紉機shear剪切shearing force剪力short circuit短路shut off斷路side slip側向滑動silenc