綜合教程中的重要詞組和單詞.doc

綜合教程中的重要詞組和單詞Unit 1Lash out(against/at sth /sb)n.鞭撻，鞭子；責(zé)罵；諷刺；眼睫毛vi.急速甩動；猛擊；抽打；嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)vt.鞭打；擺動；激勵，煽動；捆綁He received alashof her hand on his cheekIllusion Sb be under the illusion that .(錯誤的認為）Have no illusion of sth (自知之明）Sway同義詞： swing waveSway to the music (隨著）Devastating disastrous Cast into (進入）find ones way to (成功做到）Finally ultimately 區(qū)別finally 主要指 lastly, in conclusion,“最后地”、“決定性地”、“不可更改地”; ultimately 指“最后”、“極點”、“終于”，即達到最高界線 一般可通用 舉例說明 After several delays, the plane finally left at six oclock幾經(jīng)耽擱，飛機終于在6點鐘起飛。 Ultimately people rely on science to gain an understanding of biological phenomena. 最終人們依靠科學(xué)來理解生物現(xiàn)象。Sb be in a dilemma Confusion confusing confused Glance at stare at glare at gaze at gape at (吃驚，害怕）Descent (名詞）descend(動詞）反義詞 ascend ascent Stoop=bend down Stoop down to pick sth up Stoop so low(人格低下）Sap weaken exhaust drain Sap up on sb 歐打某人=beat up sb Crumble collapse transfer (v/n)Meet the case (令人滿意）Meet sb halfway(遷就某人，與某人妥協(xié)）In flames on fire give sb a hand so far ,so good Meet up with Scoff at laugh at plunge into moral 反義詞immoral nonmoral amoral fade disappear反義詞 slightly widely cover uncover/ disclose persuade refuse dissuade extraodinary ordinary common heavyset small slender persistent persistence revolution revolutionary woman womanly ladylikeUnit 2Dread doing sth /sth perfer sth to sth perfer doing to doing by way of contrast（比較） keep score distinct from (與某某不同） plead with sb for sth turn into obsess(v） be obsessed with sth obsess sb perfectible(可以變完美的）improve refine benefit advantage profit Be beyond sb Its beyond me why she wants to marry David megadoses of be confronted with Deny oneself sth blurred vague unambiguous hide cover conceal disguise broad narrow satisfaction happiness contentment virtue advantage merit round fat plump muscular strong well-being fashionable outdated old-fashioned obviously conspicuously clearly evidently Unit 3Collide with bump into crash into insist on doing be insistent on intuitive intuitively Insight perception instinct Sth depress sb /sb be depressed by depression depressing commit suicide Star (vt,讓.主演，vi 主演star in）temporary transient momentaryPermanent everlasting eternal fantastic wonderful be wrapped up in sth(專注于）meticulous=careful in the midst of set apart (使區(qū)別）stretch out move on tie the knot=get married given that=considering that then and that /at the moment /at onceSet apart /separate from /distinguish Be fatal to be fluent in natural unnatural artificial instantly/immediately rarely/ hardly/seldom rear/back guilt innocence flee/escape fantastic/wonderful/terrific 否定詞的放法1. 助動詞和be動詞之前2. 實義動詞之前3. 放句首要倒裝Example :1,I hope it will not rain 2,She has not been so successful before 3,you will not find gold in Iceland 4,Donald had never imagined that this can help him to find a job 5，he scarcely had time to pack his suitcase Unit 4Have access to sth Refer to sth as sth 把某某當(dāng)做Out of touch Have misgiving about sth 對某事情有疑慮Mock at 嘲笑Mock (v/n/adj)模擬的，模擬考試 嘲笑Be familiar to sb/ sb be familiar with sthRegardless of 不顧Be not given to doing 不經(jīng)常做Compromise with sb on sth 與某某事上與某人達成一致Regarding/concerning /considering/in terms of 關(guān)于Lose out 落后Despair v despairation Provided/if /providing 假設(shè)Stepping stone 墊腳石 marvel at conceited big-headed 形容詞的擺放位置規(guī)律：美小圓舊黃，法國木書房The other way round 相反 take time off 休息，休假unit 5lead up to make a living follow ones example be afflicted with drive to and from work with the aid of be through to a degree care for hold on to forthcoming stand-by user-friendly soundproof landlocked grim prognosis numb swath traction pelvis hip invalid tackle cane alternate maneuver trecess dodge grandiose cane unit 6heaps of be dedicated to with an air of scoop up take precaution be enraged at ward has it strike .note promise pledge vow no more than lay out ratio spread out brand as back up offset outdo overtake underline uphold withstand downplay forestall a wad of cemetry lavendar wisteria impeccable rampart ranpant engrave lush graze set the scene beech slab underneath muted solemnity poppy unit 7swap sth with sth put . in perspective correspond may well be proficiency in eligbility for be apt to doing make a point of make a note of impede premium brutal brotherhood pauper tenacity thesize intertwine overexert clack hospitalize manuscript celluar impurity transcend neocolonial antibiotic outnumber interfere circumstance control unlock international circumference comform undo damnation noodle witness extrovert inwardunit 8with the possible exception of result in result from in essence centigrade synopsis submarine microbiology kilogram supervise astronaut overwork villain cubic breakwaters erode savagely inland drown offshore coastal splash infrared transparent plummet interior well-adapted opaque villainy steadiy subtropical drip villainy in store replant retention fusion interior deem begrudge scrub acre limestone unhabitable peat centimeter synthetic submerge microwave kilometer superior astronomy overload unit 9superb highten concede compel suspend descend evolve clove anomie insipid phony atonal ultraviolent antihero pervert pedophile massacre era grueling workshipper bumer goad pry relentless anchor reflexive grin enshrind dissatisfied clove unit 10sturdy pans trademark rivet preshrunk inseam haul atomic endurance explanation baggy jumper pleated strap cap plaid outlaw startlet forge proactive manifestation discretion proceed submerge sidetrack egreiously unit 12w