焊接專業(yè)英語詞匯(通用部分).doc

焊接專業(yè)英語詞匯（通用部分） Fierce welding 滿焊焊燒Symmetry welding 對稱焊接Welding deformation 焊接變形Seal 封口Vertical position welding 立焊Horizontal position welding 橫焊Over-head position welding 仰焊acetylene 乙炔 ampere 電流安培 angle welding 角焊 arc 電弧 argon arc welding 氬弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接條 butt welding 對接焊接 camber 電弧彎曲 cascade 階疊熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金屬 filler rod 焊條 fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 氣體遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊 jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 點焊熔核 overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠擊熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 壓焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷氣切割 pure nickel electrode 純鎳熔接條 reinforcement of weld 加強焊接 resist 抗蝕護膜 root running 背面熔接 seam 焊縫 seaming 接合 seam welding 流縫熔接 series seam welding 串聯(lián)縫熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花 spot welding 點焊接 stitch welding 針角焊接 stud arc welding 電弧焊接 under laying 下部焊層 void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊縫凸起 weld line 焊接紋 weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接區(qū) welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接變形 welding flux 焊劑 welding ground 電熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress 熔接應(yīng)變 welding torch 熔接氣炬 welding electrode production line電焊條生產(chǎn)線 welding electrode焊條welding fixture焊接夾具welding generator電焊機welding goggles焊工護目鏡welding gun焊槍welding helmet電焊帽welding inspection ruler焊接檢驗尺welding machine焊接機welding mill焊管機welding motor generator電動焊接發(fā)電機welding nozzle焊嘴welding paste焊接藥膏welding pipe焊接管welding powder焊粉welding rectifier焊接整流器welding robot焊接機器人welding rod extrusion press焊條擠壓機welding rod with acidic coating酸性焊條welding rod with alkaline coating堿性焊條welding rod焊條welding simulator焊接模擬器welding stainless electrode不銹電焊條welding steel tube焊接鋼管welding tin billet焊錫棒料welding tongs焊接夾鉗welding torch焊炬welding transformer電焊變壓器welding unit焊機welding wire machine焊線機welding wire焊絲welding-cutting hose熔焊及切割膠管welding-cutting tool焊割具welding-rod core焊條芯welding-seam cleaner焊縫清理機weldless pipe無縫管weldless steel tube無縫鋼管well borer鑿井機well counter井式計數(shù)器well deck vessel井形甲板船well drill鉆井機well platform鉆井平臺well rig鉆井機well testing truck試井車well thermometer井溫計well tube filter井管濾管well type tempering electric furnace井式回火電爐well winch礦井絞車well-logging probe測井探頭well-type counter井型計數(shù)器Wella Balsam Conditioner威娜寶護發(fā)素Wella Balsam shampoo威娜寶香波Wellene韋綸聚酯短纖維wellhead acid preventer井口防酸器wellington惠靈頓防雨呢Wellingtons長筒皮靴Welltite韋綸泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯單絲Welsbachs alloy韋爾斯巴赫發(fā)火合金Welsh flannel威爾士法蘭絨Welsh wool威爾士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk蔥白welsh-onion蔥welt cementing machine貼邊粘合機welt coloring machine貼邊染色機welt cutting machine切沿條機welt fitting machine貼邊機welt footwear加貼邊的鞋welter screen翻滾篩welter鑲邊機Wepsin三唑磷胺Werlisa威里沙牌照相機Werner維爾納牌手表weskit緊身背心Wessel silver韋塞爾銅鎳鋅合金West cigarette威獅牌香煙West ginseng西洋參West Lake Dragon Well tea西湖龍井茶West Lake silk umbrella西湖綢傘West Lake silk西湖絲綢West Lake water shield西湖莼菜Westeeco韋斯蒂科鎳鉻鐵耐熱合金Western king prawn寬溝對蝦Western saddle pants西式馬褲Western sand cherry沙櫻桃Western shirt西式襯衫western style bed sheet西式床單Western style hat西式呢帽Western style pajamas西式睡衣褲Western style pants西褲Western style shirt西式襯衫Western style shirt-waist blouse西式襯衫上衣Western style suit西服western tie西式領(lǐng)帶Western wool美國西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham長方格貞咸布西式襯衫Westinghouse alloy西屋鎳銅熱磁補償合金wet spinning frame濕紡細紗機wet air compressor濕空氣壓縮機wet air pump濕空氣泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer干濕球濕度計wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer干濕球自記濕度計wet and dry bulb thermometer干濕球溫度計wet ball mill濕式球磨機wet blue goat leather山羊藍濕革wet blue goat skin藍濕山羊皮wet board machine濕式紙板機wet brush濕刷wet chrome goat skin鉻濕山羊皮wet cleaner濕法清洗器wet cloth濕光布wet clutch濕式離合器wet collector濕式除塵器wet condenser濕式冷凝器wet crude含水原油wet crushing mill濕粉碎機wet cylinder liner濕式氣缸套wet drill濕式風(fēng)鉆wet dust collector濕式收塵器wet dust separator濕式除塵器wet electro-magnet濕式電磁鐵wet electrolytic capacitor電解液電容器wet feeder濕式給料機wet fiber filter濕式纖維過濾器wet filter濕式過濾器wet fourdrinier board machine長網(wǎng)濕抄機wet frame濕紡機wet furfural condenser含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter濕式氣量計wet gas scrubber濕法氣體洗滌質(zhì)量合格證書certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板 bottom plate墊層 cushion側(cè)壁 sidewall中心線center line條形基礎(chǔ) strip footing附件 accessories型鋼 profile steel鋼板 steel plate熔渣 slag飛濺 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外觀檢查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直線度 straightness accuracy焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness鉛垂度 verticality翹曲變形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square對接焊縫 butt weld母材 parent metal法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface夾層interlayer表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration撓曲變 bending deformation超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination壓力容器 pressure vessel預(yù)制下料prefabrication baiting排版直徑 set-type diameter焊縫 welding line中幅板 ? center plate測量方法 measuring method 基準點 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允許偏差 allowable variation補強板 stiffening plate開孔 tapping對接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing角鋼 angle iron安裝基準圓 installation fundamental circle吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope帶板 band plate槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring環(huán)口 collar extension局部變形 local distortion環(huán)縫 circumferential weld頂板 top plate拱頂 vault頂板加強肋 stiffening rib對接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板機 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket橢圓度 ovality等分線 bisectrix搭接寬度lap width點焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding對稱：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料閥baiting valve液位計 content gauge充水試驗 filling water test錯邊量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring真空度檢漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊縫 tee welding滲透探傷 oil whiting test充水試驗 filling water test內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭 interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基礎(chǔ)沉降測量基準點 datum mark ?穩(wěn)定性試驗 stability test排氣閥 outlet valve角鋼 angle steel構(gòu)件 component part機械損傷 mechanical damage縮孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳鋼管 carbon steel tube公稱直徑 nominal diameter預(yù)埋件 embedded part軸測圖 axonometric drawing布置圖arrangement diagram氧乙炔氣割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金鋼管low alloy steel熱影響區(qū)/受熱區(qū) heat affected area修磨polish砂輪片grinding wheel等離子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness縮口necking down端面 head face傾斜 偏 差 dip deviation外徑 external diameter砂輪grinding wheel管件 pipe casting單線 圖single line drawing平齊parallel and level兩端 two terminals滿扣 buckle螺栓 緊 固 bolton周邊 periphery附加 應(yīng) 力 additional stress同軸 度 axiality平行 度 parallelism隨機 stochastic允許 偏 差 allowable variation重直 度verticality水平 度 levelness隔離 盲 板 blind plate氬弧 焊argon arc welding壓蓋 螺 栓 gland bolt間距spacing有效 期 period of validity擔(dān)任 take charge of ;undertake焊條 welding rod碳鋼 焊 條carbon steel焊絲 welding wire熔化 焊 melting鋼絲 steel wire氣體 保 護 焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution 制度system焊接 工 藝welding procedure相應(yīng)corresponding手工 電 弧 焊manual electric arc welding手工 鎢 極 manual tungsten electrode打底render電源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁 厚 度 pipe thickness對接 焊 縫 butt weld工件 壁 厚 workpiece飛濺 物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain細銼 smooth file銑刀 milling cutter氧化 膜 oxide film脫脂 處 理 ungrease treatment棉質(zhì) 纖 維 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊劑 welding flux鋼板 steel plate縱向 焊 縫 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒節(jié) shell ring封頭 end socket卷管 reelpipe強度試驗strength test起弧arc starting 穿堂 風(fēng)draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整體integral 封堵block up焊口 weld bond醫(yī)用 膠 布medical proof fabric高頻 high frequency焊炬welding torch送氣air supply喇叭形坡口flare groove鎖底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板邊 tapered edge焊縫 weld接逢 seam焊縫符號 welding symbol焊縫金屬 weld metal填充金屬 filler metal熔敷金屬 deposited metal焊縫表面weld face/ face of weld焊縫背面 back of weld焊縫軸線axis of weld焊縫尺寸 size of weld焊縫寬度weld width/ width of weld焊縫長度 weld length/ length of weld焊縫有效長度 effective length of weld焊縫厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness焊縫計算厚度theoretical throat焊縫實際厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊縫成形appearance of weld焊縫成形系數(shù)form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊縫flush weld/ weld machined flush對接焊縫butt weld角焊縫fillet焊腳leg/ fillet weld leg角焊縫斷面形狀profile of fillet weld平形角焊縫flat fillet凸形角焊縫convex fillet weld凹形角焊縫concave fillet weld角焊縫凹度fillet weld concavity側(cè)面角焊縫side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear正面角焊縫front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊縫fillet weld in the vertical position橫角焊縫fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊縫fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊縫oblique fillet weld連續(xù)焊縫continuous weld斷續(xù)焊縫intermittent weld連續(xù)角焊縫continuous fillet weld斷續(xù)角焊縫intermittent fillet weld交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫staggered intermittent fillet weld并列斷續(xù)角焊縫chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊縫edge weld卷邊焊縫flanged edge weld塞焊焊縫plug weld縱向焊縫longitudinal weld橫向焊縫transverse weld環(huán)行焊縫girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊縫spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊縫seal weld承載焊縫strength weld聯(lián)系焊縫connective weld定位焊縫tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead蓋面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊層 layer焊接接頭welded joint接頭形狀joint geometry等強匹配接頭equalmatching weld joint低強匹配接頭undermatching weld joint超強匹配接頭overmatching weld joint接頭根部root of joint對接接頭butt jointI形對接接頭square butt jointV形對接接頭single V butt jointU形對接接頭single U butt jointJ形坡口接頭single J butt joint雙V形對接接頭double V butt joint雙單邊V形對接接頭double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint帶鈍邊U形對接接頭double U butt joint帶鈍邊J形坡口接頭double J joint角接接頭corner jointT形接頭T joint斜T形接頭inclined T joint十字接頭cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三聯(lián)接頭joint among three members搭接接頭lap joint套管接頭muff joint/ sleeve joint雙蓋板接頭double strapped joint蓋板接頭strapped joint端接接頭edge joint卷邊接頭flanged edge joint鎖底對接接頭lock butt joint斜對接接頭oblique butt joint混合接頭mixed joint/ composite joint有間隙接頭open joint無間隙接頭closed joint焊接電弧welding arc電弧形態(tài)arc shape電弧物理行為arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧電壓striking voltage電弧氣氛arc atmosphere陰極cathode熱陰極hot cathode冷陰極cold cathode陰極斑點cathode spot陰極區(qū)cathode region陰極區(qū)電場強度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region陰極壓降cathode drop陽極anode陽極斑點anode spot斑點壓力spot pressure陽極區(qū)anode region陽極區(qū)電場強度intensity of the electric field in the anode region陽極壓降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱壓降voltage drop in arc column弧柱電位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬電弧forceful arc/ hard arc軟電弧soft arc旋轉(zhuǎn)電弧rotating arc脈沖電弧pulsed arc脈沖噴射電弧pulsed spray arc起皺現(xiàn)象puckering phenomena起皺電弧puckering arc起皺臨界電流 puckering critical current間接電弧 indirect arc壓縮電弧 compressive arc磁控電弧 magnetic controlling arc電弧力 arc force電磁力 electromagnectic force電磁收縮效應(yīng) pinch effect電弧飄移 wandering of arc電弧穩(wěn)定性 arc stability電弧靜特性 static characteristic of arc電弧動特性 dynamic characteristic of arc最小電壓原理 principle of minimum voltage電弧挺度arc stiffness電弧偏吹 arc blow磁偏吹 magnetic blow陰極清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode電弧自身調(diào)節(jié) arc self-regulation挖掘作用 digging action極性效應(yīng) polarity effect熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面積 specific surface of droplet熔滴過渡metal transfer過度頻率 transition frequency 粗滴過渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路過渡short circuiting transfer噴射過渡spray transfer旋轉(zhuǎn)噴射過渡 rotating spray transfer脈沖噴射過渡 pulsed spray transfer爆炸過渡 explosive transfer渣壁過渡 flux wall guided transfer熔池 molten pool 沸騰狀熔池 boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系 slag system渣系相圖 slag system diagram堿性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag堿度 basicity酸度 acidity長渣 long slag短渣 short slag粘性熔渣 viscous slag氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag鹽型熔渣 salt melting slag鹽-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流動性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣 porous slag玻璃狀焊渣 vitreous slag自動脫落焊渣 self-releasing slag脫渣性 slag detachability焊接設(shè)備 welding equipment; welding set焊機 welding machine; welder電焊機 electric welding machine; electric welder焊接電源 welding power source熱絲MIG焊hot wire MIG welding MIG熔接metal electrode insert gas welding X射線衍射法X-ray stress analysis X射線探傷X-ray radiographic inspection X射線工業(yè)電視探傷X-ray industrial television inspection Tigamajig 薄板焊接裂紋試驗Tigamajing thin plate cracking test 熱絲TIG焊hot wire TIG welding 100殘余擴散氫diffusible hydrogen remained at 100 射頻熔接; 高頻焊接radio-frequency welding 預(yù)熱preheat 預(yù)熱preheat 預(yù)熱溫度preheat temperature 預(yù)熱時間preheat time 預(yù)熱電流preheat * 預(yù)熱火焰preheat flame 預(yù)熱氧preheat oxygen CO2預(yù)熱器CO2 heater 預(yù)熱Preheating 預(yù)熱溫度Preheat temperature 錯邊量unfitness of butt joint 埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW) 埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW） 自動埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding 窄間隙埋弧焊焊劑flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding 埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW) 多絲埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding 縱列多絲埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding) 橫列多絲埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S) 橫列雙絲并聯(lián)埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding 熱絲埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding 窄間隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding 埋弧焊機submerged arc welding machine 接合線, 焊線埋弧焊bonding wire 埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW） 對接接頭butt joint 對接接頭banjo fixing butt jointing 對接接頭butt joint I形對接接頭square butt joint V形對接接頭single V butt joint U形對接接頭single U butt joint 雙V形對接接頭double V butt joint 雙單邊V形對接接頭double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 帶鈍邊U形對接接頭double U butt joint 鎖底對接接頭lock butt joint 斜對接接頭oblique butt joint 對接接頭banjo fixing butt jointing 搭接對接接頭butt and lap joint 焊接weld 硬焊, 銅焊, 釬焊braze welding 焊接法, 定位焊接welding 碳極弧焊carbon arc weld 平焊縫downhand weld 凹角焊concave fillet weld 氣壓焊gas-pressure weld 凸面對焊法爛raised face welding neck flange 軌端補焊rail-end welding 射頻熔接; 高頻焊接radio-frequency welding 自動點焊法automatic spot weld 爆炸焊接explosive weld 特形焊接contour weld 坡口焊groove weld 雙斜邊坡口焊縫, K形坡口焊縫double-bevel groove weld 對接焊縫butt weld 焊(接)件weldment 無焊縫的weldless 可焊的weldable 硬焊, 銅焊, 釬焊braze welding 可焊的weldable 空氣-乙炔焊接air-acetylene welding welding 自動電渣焊automatic slag-pool welding 自動調(diào)弧氬弧焊, 惰性氣體保護金屬極弧焊aircomatic welding 鑄焊, 鋁熱劑焊接aluminothermic welding 對接焊, 對焊butt welding 不銹鋼(焊條)焊接austenite welding 自動埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding 氬護電弧焊argon shielded arc welding 焊工welder 焊工Weldor 焊工護目鏡welding goggles 焊工welder 電焊工manual arc welder 氣焊工gas welder 焊工培訓(xùn)welders training 焊工模擬訓(xùn)練器trainer of synthetic weld 焊工考試welder qualification test 焊工合格證welder qualification/ welder qualified certification 焊工升降臺welders lifting platform 焊工塵肺pheumocomsis of welder車輪系統(tǒng) Wheeling System輪轂 Wheel Hub輪胎 Tire輪胎汽門嘴 Tire Valve輪圈 Wheel Disk輪圈蓋 Wheel Cover車輪系統(tǒng) Wheeling System電裝品 Electrical Parts電瓶 Battery中央門控 Central Door Lock分電盤 Distributor火星塞 Spark Plug汽車用電子鐘 Digital Clock汽車音響 Car Audio防盜器 Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷連桿 Wiper / Linkage保險絲座 Fuse Seat保險絲 Fuse洗滌壺 Windshield Washer配線 Wire Harness馬達類 Motor高壓線組 Ignition Cable喇叭 Horn發(fā)電機(零件) Alternator (Components)開關(guān)類 Switch蜂鳴器 Buzzer預(yù)熱塞 Glow Plug儀表 Combination Meter燈泡 Bulb燈類 Lamp點火線圈 Ignition Coil繼電器 Relay倒車雷達 Reverse Sensor電池充電器 Battery Charger閃光器 Flasher省電器 Energy Saving Unit端子 Terminal電動座椅裝置 Power Seat Unit馬達零件 Motor Components電裝品 Electrical Parts汽車用光盤 Car CD汽車用液晶顯示器 Car LCD調(diào)整器 Regulator整流器 Rectifier電子點火器 Ignition Module倒車顯示器 Rear View Display定速器 Cruise 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