網(wǎng)絡(luò)檢索考試.doc

1、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)主要由（文檔 ）、（記錄 ）、（字段 ）三個(gè)層次構(gòu)成。2、（SCI(科學(xué)引文索引 ) ）、（EI(工程索引)）和（ ISTP(科技會(huì)議錄索引 )）稱為世界著名的三大科技文獻(xiàn)檢索系統(tǒng)。3、有“打開世界化學(xué)文獻(xiàn)寶庫(kù)的鑰匙”美稱的化學(xué)化工專業(yè)的文摘刊物是（Chemical Abstracts，簡(jiǎn)稱CA）。4、布爾邏輯中的“或”運(yùn)算的作用是（擴(kuò)大檢索范圍，增加命中文獻(xiàn)量，防止漏檢，提高檢索結(jié)果的查全率，OR運(yùn)算符還有一個(gè)去重的功能。 ）。5、學(xué)位論文分為三種類型（學(xué)士論文）、（碩士論文 ）和（ 博士論文）。6、如果想快速全面的查詢某個(gè)學(xué)科、領(lǐng)域或是主題的文獻(xiàn)信息，選擇（參考）數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。7、目前在我館訂購(gòu)的資源中有英文課件或試題庫(kù)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)有（EI工程索引 ）、（Elsevier數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) ）。8、我館訂購(gòu)的可以查到會(huì)議論文的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)有（萬(wàn)方會(huì)議數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) ）和（CNKI數(shù)字圖書館 ），能查到中文電子期刊的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)有（CNKI數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(鏡像) ）、（博看期刊數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) ）、（維普資訊網(wǎng) ）。9、通過Springer Link、EI、ELSVIER、EBSCO(BSP/ASP) 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)都能檢索到外文期刊論文全文。（對(duì) ） （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）。10、在維普資訊網(wǎng)中檢索2005年2011年“題名或關(guān)鍵詞”中包含“粉末冶金材料”的期刊論文有（5910 ）條，其中核心期刊中有（86 ）條。11我館購(gòu)買的能夠?qū)崙?zhàn)操作CET4 、CET6考試題庫(kù)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)有（VERS維普考試資源系統(tǒng) ）；我館訂購(gòu)的視頻資源數(shù)據(jù)有（ASP學(xué)術(shù)視頻在線開通試用 ）；我館圖書的隨書光盤資源可以從（隨書光盤系統(tǒng) ）數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中下載。12、Elsevier數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的圖和表可以（在線 ）下載。13、CNKI的中國(guó)期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的全文閱讀格式有（ CAJ ）和（ PDF）兩種。14、檢索策略的調(diào)整，既可以是檢索途徑的調(diào)整，也可以是（關(guān)鍵詞 ）的調(diào)整。15、2011年，內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)全區(qū)完成地方財(cái)政總收入（ 2264.1）億元。16、利用百度搜索引擎查詢關(guān)于“3G”主題的PPT文件的相關(guān)結(jié)果有（2,130,000 ）個(gè)。17、在維普期刊數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)當(dāng)中查找“VC+”相關(guān)的文章，應(yīng)輸入檢索表達(dá)式（VC+ ）。(64.0分)簡(jiǎn)答題 二、根據(jù)平時(shí)作業(yè)已定的課題，選擇4個(gè)檢索系統(tǒng)或數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索；并按下列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考試格式提交（36分）。 1檢索課題名稱：（1分）2課題分析：（4分）中文關(guān)鍵詞：英文主題詞3選擇檢索工具并依中外文次序列出(4分)：（檢索近年來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)表的有關(guān)該課題的圖書、專著、期刊論文、學(xué)位論文、會(huì)議文獻(xiàn)等各類文獻(xiàn)）。（1）（2）（3）（4） 4構(gòu)建檢索策略（3分）：5簡(jiǎn)述檢索過程（8分）：說(shuō)明課題分析時(shí)中外文關(guān)鍵詞確定的過程；利用不同的檢索系統(tǒng)時(shí)所使用的檢索途徑和檢索方法（如，分類途徑；題名途徑；關(guān)鍵詞途徑；摘要途徑；刊名途徑；全文途徑；代碼途徑等）以及對(duì)檢索結(jié)果的策略調(diào)整等。 6整理檢索結(jié)果（8分）：要求：1）、 按順序標(biāo)示切題題錄及其文獻(xiàn)類型，每個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)1條。 2）、 要對(duì)檢索結(jié)果進(jìn)行適當(dāng)加工，將無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容和格式去掉。7標(biāo)示原文線索（8分）要求：標(biāo)出原文線索（即文獻(xiàn)的出處），可以是該期刊文獻(xiàn)的刊名、年卷期、會(huì)議文獻(xiàn)的會(huì)議錄名稱；也可以是各類文獻(xiàn)的收藏單位（圖書館或情報(bào)所、信息中心等、出版社）；也可以是網(wǎng)址等一切能夠索取、借閱、復(fù)制或購(gòu)買到原文的地址。1檢索課題名稱：心理健康問題影響社會(huì)安全2課題分析：“心理健康”屬于本課題中的主體，其影響目標(biāo)是“社會(huì)安全”，而 “影響”是句法修飾，即“心理健康”用于“社會(huì)安全”是“影響”了，故“影響”可不作為檢索詞，由此得出如下檢索詞（按其對(duì)課題影響程度排序）：中文關(guān)鍵詞：1 心理健康 2 社會(huì)安全英文關(guān)鍵詞：（1）Psychological problems （2） Social Security3選擇檢索工具并依中外文次序列出：（1）CNKI數(shù)字圖書館：中國(guó)期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)（2）萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)（會(huì)議論文）（3）超新數(shù)字圖書館（4）美國(guó)工程索引（Ei village2）4構(gòu)建檢索策略：因“心理健康”為課題的主體，“心理健康”和“社會(huì)安全”應(yīng)在檢索結(jié)果中同時(shí)存在。故制定如下檢索策略?！埃ǎ北硎緝?yōu)先、“*”表示并且。 檢索算法：（心理健康）*社會(huì)安全時(shí)間范圍：1994-2011 文獻(xiàn)范為了保證查全率可考慮使用全文檢索途徑和高級(jí)檢索方式圍：期刊論文構(gòu)建檢索策略： Psychological problems* Social Security Social Security5. 簡(jiǎn)述檢索過程：（1）在 CNKI中國(guó)期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中（CNKI數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)鏡像）：A、為保證查全率，使用“（心理健康）*社會(huì)安全”檢索運(yùn)算式，檢索范圍選擇：所有專輯、全文中檢索，檢索出記錄 1836條。B、上述檢索策略得到的檢索結(jié)果 1836條過多，考慮縮小檢索范圍。主體“心理健康”改全文檢索項(xiàng)為主題檢索。使用“（閱讀療法）*大學(xué)生*心理障礙”檢索運(yùn)算式，檢索范圍選擇：所有專輯，篇名中檢索，檢索出記錄 1條。C、上述檢索策略得到的檢索結(jié)果 1 條太少，考慮擴(kuò)大檢索范圍。改篇名檢索項(xiàng)為關(guān)鍵詞檢索。 使用“（心理健康）*社會(huì)安全”檢索運(yùn)算式，檢索范圍選擇：所有專輯，關(guān)鍵詞中檢索，檢索出記錄 67條，數(shù)量適中。 （2）萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)（會(huì)議論文）由于“萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)（會(huì)議論文）”收錄的文章比較單一，為保證查全率，使用“（心理健康）*社會(huì)安全”檢索運(yùn)算式，全文字段中檢索，時(shí)間：1992年初2002年末，檢索出記錄為1條。（3）超新數(shù)字圖書館：A.圖書類文獻(xiàn)屬于成熟類知識(shí)，出版的數(shù)量少且與課題的相關(guān)度低，檢索時(shí)應(yīng)盡量擴(kuò)大檢索范圍。圖書類數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的著錄比較簡(jiǎn)單，可供檢索的字段少且不規(guī)范，檢索時(shí)盡量選用默認(rèn)字段。使用用高級(jí)檢索中的書名檢索，不限定年代。檢索式（心理健康+社會(huì)安全），檢索出記錄 0條。B.調(diào)整檢索策略，利用單一檢索式“心理健康”檢索出記錄396種。C、上述檢索策略得到的檢索結(jié)果 396種過多，考慮縮小檢索范圍。因此時(shí)間改為2009-2012，檢索記錄為76種。（4）選擇快速檢索，輸入檢索詞：第一、Psychological problems；第二、Social Security檢索結(jié)果 97篇6. 整理檢索結(jié)果：（1）CNKI 中國(guó)期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)有關(guān)專輯檢索結(jié)果拓寬高校思想政治教育【英文篇名】Intensifying Ideological and Political Education in HEIs: Combination of Four Links【作者中文名】許慧清【作者英文名】XU Huiqing （General Party Branch of Clinical Medicine Department; Wenzhou Medical College; Wenzhou 325000; China）;作者單位：溫州醫(yī)學(xué)院臨床醫(yī)學(xué)部黨總支 浙江溫州;【文獻(xiàn)出處】廣西青年干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào), Journal of Guangxi Youth Leaders College, 編輯部郵箱 2004年 05期 期刊榮譽(yù)：ASPT來(lái)源刊 CJFD收錄刊【關(guān)鍵詞】高校; 思想政治教育; 拓展; 日常管理; 網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為指導(dǎo); 心理健康教育; 就業(yè)指導(dǎo); 結(jié)合;【英文關(guān)鍵詞】higher education institutions （HEIs）; ideological and political education; intensifying; daily management; Web behaviour guidance; psychological education; empolyment guidance; combination;【摘要】以說(shuō) 理 教育 為主 導(dǎo) 、以灌 輸 宣教 為 手段 、以 活動(dòng) 為載 體 的高 校思 想 政治 教育 現(xiàn) 行模 式 ,曾取 得 不俗 的運(yùn) 行 效果 。然而著時(shí) 代 的發(fā) 展,這 一 模式 運(yùn) 行秩 序正 常的 表 象已 蘊(yùn) 含著 教育 者 與受 教育 者 的沖 突,實(shí)效 趨弱 。 要增 強(qiáng)活 力 ,必 須多 維度 地拓思想 政 治教 育與 大學(xué) 生 實(shí)際 問 題解 決的 相 結(jié)合 。也 唯 有探 尋與 大 學(xué)生 日常 管 理、心 理 健康 教育 、網(wǎng) 絡(luò)行 為 指導(dǎo) 、就 業(yè)指 導(dǎo)結(jié)的道 路 ,才能 增 強(qiáng)高 校思 想 政治 教育 的 主動(dòng) 性、實(shí)效 性、時(shí)代 性 、實(shí) 用性 。【英語(yǔ)文摘】 In order to revitalize ideological and political education in higher education institutions, we must seek a way to combine ideological and political education with the solution of college students specific problems. At the present time, the important thing is to combine ideological and political education with four links, namely: daily student management, students psychological education, students Web behaviour guidance, and students employment guidance. Only by doing so, can we always take initiative i.（2）萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)（會(huì)議論文）校園，心靈的溫馨港第五屆亞洲安全社區(qū)會(huì)議 2009年10月18日（3）超新數(shù)字圖書館心理健康教育 作者：何守亮，秦明功主編頁(yè)數(shù)：262 出版日期：2009.01主題詞：心理衛(wèi)生-健康教育-專業(yè)學(xué)校-教學(xué)參考資料（4）根據(jù)檢索結(jié)果，瀏覽題錄可以確定該文獻(xiàn)的收藏單位（圖書館或情報(bào)所、信息中心等），從而可以進(jìn)一步確定是否索取或借閱、復(fù)制原文。Search Results：17 records in Compendex for 1969-2012( Psychological problems ) WN All fields) AND (Social Security) WN All fields)1 An analysis on precaution and solutions of crisis in universitiesZhang, Zhitu (College for Teacher Education, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China) Source: International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011, 2011, International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011Database: Compendex Abstract - Detailed2Privacy and security emotion and securityMcDermott, Rose (Department of Political Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States) Source: Communications of the ACM, v 55, n 2, p 35-37, February 2012Database: Compendex Abstract - Detailed3. The need for security - A clinical viewFrance, F.H.R. (Centre for Medical Informatics, Univ of Louvain, Cliniques Iniv St Luc, 1200 Brussels, Belgium); Gaunt, P.N. Source: International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing, v 35, n SUPPL., p 189-194, Feb 1994, Caring for Health Information Safety, Security and SecrecyDatabase: Compendex Abstract - Detailed3閱讀文摘：1-3of 3 selected records from Compendex for: (Mental Health ) WN All fields) AND (Social Security) WN All fields)1. An analysis on precaution and solutions of crisis in universitiesZhang, Zhitu (College for Teacher Education, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China) Source: International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011, 2011, International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011ISBN-13:97814244658Publisher: IEEE Computer Society, 445 Hoes Lane - P.O.Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, United StatesAbstract: Current university is in a crisis-prone period. There are many causes, such as Complicated social environment, contradiction between social transition, unrestricted network, university institutional obstacles, daily management service defects, psychological problems of students and so on.At present the main types of university crisis have public health, natural disasters, political events, campus security landslides College Teachers, the legitimate rights and interests of students and other damage. The leadership in universities should have a sense of crisis prevention and management, willingly learn the ability to deal with crisis from enterprises, set up regular constitution of crisis management, establish spokesman system to ensure the flow of information, build interconnecting system in party, government, public security organs and universities, which are the main solutions to prevent and handle crisis in universities. 2011 IEEE.Number of references:6Controlled terms:Disaster prevention - Disasters - Management science - Societies and institutions - StudentsUncontrolled terms:College teachers - Crisis - Crisis management - Management service - Natural disasters - Political events - Public health - Public security - Social environmentClassification code:901.1.1 Societies and Institutions - 901.2 Education - 912.2 Management - 912.4 Personnel - 914.1 Accidents and Accident PreventionDatabase:CompendexFull-text and Local Holdings Link2. Privacy and security emotion and securityMcDermott, Rose (Department of Political Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States) Source: Communications of the ACM, v 55, n 2, p 35-37, February 2012ISSN:0001-0728 CODEN: EDINEEPublisher:Association for Computing Machinery, General Post Office, P.O. Box 30777, NY 10087-0777, United StateAbstract: Experts are examining the role of human emotional response in making complex security-related decisions. Investigations reveal that emotions are unable to operate according to rational calculations. People are aware of the impact of emotion on complex political, social, and economic processes through its influence on world markets during recession and growth phases. This reality has significant implications for both the public and policymakers when it comes to the issue of how threats affect the way people think and feel about security and the way they act on it. The influence of the color-coded alert system instituted by the Bush administration after the attacks of 9/11 on the mental and physical health of the US population has been as an example of such an implication.Number of references:8Controlled terms:International tradeUncontrolled terms:Alert systems - Bush administration - Growth phasis - Physical health - Policy makers - Privacy and security - World marketClassification code:461.7 Health Care - 902.3 Legal AspectsDatabase:CompendexFull-text and Local Holdings Links3. The need for security - A clinical viewFrance, F.H.R. (Centre for Medical Informatics, Univ of Louvain, Cliniques Iniv St Luc, 1200 Brussels, Belgium); Gaunt, P.N. Source: International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing, v 35, n SUPPL., p 189-194, Feb 1994, Caring for Health Information Safety, Security and SecrecyISSN:00207101CODEN:IJBCBTPublisher:Elsevier Scientific Publ Ireland Ltd, Limerick, IrelandAbstract:Systems which process patient health data of any kind are considered to be medical information systems. Some data can be categorised as non-personal, non-identifiable, or non-patient-based such as knowledge bases. Others are considered as highly sensitive because of the need to know to deliver health care to the patient. Access is not only justifiable for doctors and nurses, but, for specific purposes to administrative personnel and public health organisations. Of special concern are registers on sexually transmitted diseases, mental health and genetic diseases. In future, patients might gain more autonomy and also have access to some parts of their own record. Telematics allows them to update a data base and to consult a knowledge base. Clearly, physicians in charge of the cases have a responsibility that has been recognised by law in all Western countries. Access to patients data should take into account this responsibility. Although most health professionals would still believe that confidentiality is the main issue, it appears that data integrity and availability are as important in the context of the paperless electronic record. Information should be complete and correct, to be only accessed by authorized persons. The health care environment is characterised by an open nature of clinics that leaves them vulnerable to theft, damage and unauthorised access. Disclosure of information may affect the patients social standing as well as their general health. The health professions lack sufficiently well-defined organisational structure, culture and perceptions to support security.Number of references:10 Controlled terms:Diseases - Health care - Knowledge based systems - Laws and legislation - Management information systems - Medical computing - Patient treatment - Personnel - Security systems - Societies and institutionsUncontrolled terms: Data attention - Electronic records - Health professionals - TelematicsClassification code:461.7 Health Care - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 723.4.1 Expert Systems - 901.1.1 Societies and Institutions - 912.2 Management - 912.4 PersonnelDatabase:CompendexFull-text and Local Holdings Links7.標(biāo)示原文線索要求：（1）拓寬高校思想政治教育【作者】許慧清【作者單位】 溫州醫(yī)學(xué)院臨床醫(yī)學(xué)部黨總支 浙江溫州;【刊名】廣西青年干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào), Journal of Guangxi Youth Leaders College, 編輯部郵箱 2004年 05期（