2017八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)外研版.doc

2017八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（外研版）2017八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（外研版）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. look sb正視某人 2. look+形容詞 看上去be afraid that +從句 恐怕 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕ank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感謝ank（sb）因感謝某人ant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事d 時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+（in）doing sth. 某人花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做d 時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+某人在某方面花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)be proud of 以為自豪be proud to do sth. 為做某事而感到自豪be proud that 為感到自豪 10. hear from/ receive a l收到.的來(lái)信a互相，彼此 12. arrive in/at 到達(dá)be good at 擅長(zhǎng)，善于ave a try 嘗試在上面，處于優(yōu)勢(shì)ddle 在中間as well 也；還ght way 以正確的方式be excited about 對(duì).興奮 20. shake hands 握手 21. close to 離.近 重點(diǎn)句型 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)What a delicious sell! 多么香的氣味！ 2. It tag. 味道太重 3.Im afraid(that) I dont lBe afraid(sb) 害怕某物（某人）Would you l？ 5.whats she like？她人怎么樣？詢(xún)問(wèn)性格特征。 What does sb (sth) look like? 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人外部特征，長(zhǎng)相。Heab. 收到某人的來(lái)信。 8Cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。 9Be proud of sb.( sth) 為.感到自豪。 10.be angry with sb.生某人的氣。 Be angry at/about sth. 因某事生氣。a首先。 12. Be excited about. 對(duì)感到興奮。excited形容人，exciting形容物u look very busy 你看上去很忙It doesnt smell fresh 它聞起來(lái)不新鮮 語(yǔ)法 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞: 一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一覺(jué)得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) , 三變化(turn, become, get ),四起來(lái)(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容詞. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to d想要做某事 would like sb. to dwant sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 would you like .? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to d肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,Id like to./Yes ,Id lov否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,Im afraid I can2do sth .盡力做某事;試圖做某事;設(shè)法做某事,但不一定成功. 否定式:ddoing sth .試著做某事,看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況. have a try 試一試 3.a bit 與a little 1)兩者修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或比較級(jí), 2)a little 可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于a bave a try 試試看, have a look 看一看 have a headache頭疼 have a rest 休息 have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever發(fā)燒 5.la lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修飾可數(shù)相當(dāng)于many , 又可修飾不可數(shù),相當(dāng)于much . a lot 相當(dāng)于very much ,多與動(dòng)詞連用,修飾形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)提出建議:1)Lets do sth.讓我們做吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做.怎么樣 3)Why not do sth ?為什么不? 4)Would you like to do ?你愿意做.嗎? 5)Shall we do ?我們做好嗎? 6)Youd better(not) do .你最好(不)做某事ThaThank you因而感謝.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸虧,由于,歸功于leave a message留個(gè)口信, take/have a message for sb.給某人帶個(gè)口信ab.=get /receive a lb . 收到的來(lái)信 hear about /of 得悉,聽(tīng)說(shuō) Hear out 聽(tīng)完 hear to 同意 10.cant wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候,后接等待的對(duì)象,名詞或代詞 wait to do sth .等著做某事三到達(dá) :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),gach 注意:跟等副詞時(shí),不加介詞. 12.quite相當(dāng),很,相當(dāng)于very,區(qū)別, quite a ./ quite an .而very 只能放在a /an 后with 有,帶有; 和一起; 使用等.反義詞withoulovely: 令人愉快的，可愛(ài)的 修飾人或物 a lovely a/ girl lively: 活潑的，生動(dòng)的 a lively lesson:一堂生動(dòng)的四個(gè)花費(fèi): take: It takes sbdo sth. /Ibdd : Sb. spend/b. spend/ money (in) doingPay: Sb. pa:b四個(gè)也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗號(hào) too,肯定,句末,逗號(hào)可有可無(wú):否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后ud .adj. be proud of 為而感到驕傲 be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪de. n. take pride in .為感到自豪;de of .的驕傲How do you feel about ?對(duì)感覺(jué)如何?與How do you like ? 20.a起初,開(kāi)始 ,常位于句首或句末,反義詞.at last 最后,終于all ,首先,用作插入語(yǔ),說(shuō)明順序,后接nexa指剛開(kāi)始做某事的時(shí)候,暗示后來(lái)的情況有所改變. 21.few /a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,little /a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,有a 表示有,沒(méi)有a 表示沒(méi)有. 22.way 的短語(yǔ):way 用這種方式ght way用正確的方法, the way of 做.的方式way to 在去的路上 by the way 順便說(shuō)一下. 23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞 be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事 24.ea互相 25.be nervous about 對(duì)感到緊張 26.問(wèn)外貌:What+do/does /did +主語(yǔ)+look like ? 問(wèn)性格:What +be +主語(yǔ)+like ? 27.be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好- 28.be good at =do well in 擅長(zhǎng),后跟doing sth .或名詞。 29.shake hands with sb.與某人握手 30.be good for 對(duì)有好處, 反義:be bad for .對(duì).有害lp sb. w在某方面幫助某人, help sb do sth .幫助某人做某事 32.make a lake mu發(fā)出很多噪音 書(shū)面表達(dá) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 寫(xiě)一篇文章介紹你的網(wǎng)友 ，內(nèi)容包括： 1. 來(lái)自于澳大利亞的悉尼；2. 年齡：15歲；3. 外貌：很瘦；眼睛很大；頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)且卷曲；4. 性格：很友好；很外向；5. 愛(ài)好：讀書(shū)、上網(wǎng)與朋友聊天。 注意：詞數(shù)70左右。 I have addney, Australia. The girlars oldwith two bigas long fair ha